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| Home Office admits no evidence to support key claim on small boat crossings | Home Office admits no evidence to support key claim on small boat crossings |
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| Exclusive: UK government concedes it cannot substantiate assertion that majority crossing Channel are economic migrants | |
| The Home Office has admitted it has no evidence to back up one of the key justifications for its crackdown on small boat crossings. | The Home Office has admitted it has no evidence to back up one of the key justifications for its crackdown on small boat crossings. |
| As home secretary, Priti Patel, the Tory architect of attempts to tackle Channel crossings, told parliament in 2021 that “70% of individuals on small boats are single men who are effectively economic migrants”. | As home secretary, Priti Patel, the Tory architect of attempts to tackle Channel crossings, told parliament in 2021 that “70% of individuals on small boats are single men who are effectively economic migrants”. |
| With the number of boat arrivals continuing to increase, Suella Braverman backed up her predecessor’s assertion in December last year by telling MPs: “There is considerable evidence that people are coming here as economic migrants, illegally.” | With the number of boat arrivals continuing to increase, Suella Braverman backed up her predecessor’s assertion in December last year by telling MPs: “There is considerable evidence that people are coming here as economic migrants, illegally.” |
| Human rights groups say such claims help create a false narrative that individuals travelling to the UK by boat are not genuine asylum seekers and are therefore less deserving of sympathy. | Human rights groups say such claims help create a false narrative that individuals travelling to the UK by boat are not genuine asylum seekers and are therefore less deserving of sympathy. |
| However, when asked to respond to a Freedom of Information request for evidence to support Patel’s claim, the Home Office admitted it had none. | However, when asked to respond to a Freedom of Information request for evidence to support Patel’s claim, the Home Office admitted it had none. |
| The response by the Home Office, dated 20 March 2023 – a year after the request was sent – states: “We have carried out a thorough search and we have established that the Home Office does not hold the information requested.” | The response by the Home Office, dated 20 March 2023 – a year after the request was sent – states: “We have carried out a thorough search and we have established that the Home Office does not hold the information requested.” |
| The apparently misleading statement from the former home secretary to parliament appears not to have been corrected. | The apparently misleading statement from the former home secretary to parliament appears not to have been corrected. |
| Sophie McCann, migration advocacy officer for the charity MSF UK, said: “The government has failed to provide any evidence to support claims that the majority of those trying to reach the UK are so-called economic migrants. | Sophie McCann, migration advocacy officer for the charity MSF UK, said: “The government has failed to provide any evidence to support claims that the majority of those trying to reach the UK are so-called economic migrants. |
| “These kinds of statements are deployed to demonise and dehumanise people seeking safety here, stirring up divisions with real and dangerous consequences. | “These kinds of statements are deployed to demonise and dehumanise people seeking safety here, stirring up divisions with real and dangerous consequences. |
| “We know that many people who reach the UK are fleeing war, persecution and other hardships in their home countries and lots have survived violence, torture, and trafficking.” | “We know that many people who reach the UK are fleeing war, persecution and other hardships in their home countries and lots have survived violence, torture, and trafficking.” |
| In addition, the Home Office’s own data confirms that most of the people who reached the UK by small boat in 2022 – at least six in 10 – would be recognised as refugees. | In addition, the Home Office’s own data confirms that most of the people who reached the UK by small boat in 2022 – at least six in 10 – would be recognised as refugees. |
| Despite this, the British government has closed or severely restricted most safe routes to the UK, leaving people with no choice other than to risk the dangerous Channel crossing. | Despite this, the British government has closed or severely restricted most safe routes to the UK, leaving people with no choice other than to risk the dangerous Channel crossing. |
| The failure of the government to justify its “economic migrant” argument comes days after Rishi Sunak and his immigration minister, Robert Jenrick, were rebuked by the UK statistics watchdog for using inaccurate figures about asylum seekers. | The failure of the government to justify its “economic migrant” argument comes days after Rishi Sunak and his immigration minister, Robert Jenrick, were rebuked by the UK statistics watchdog for using inaccurate figures about asylum seekers. |
| Human rights groups say the Home Office has attempted to manipulate the debate on small boats by labelling arrivals from Albania as economic migrants and even criminals rather than refugees. Braverman prompted outrage last November by saying that “if Labour were in charge they would be allowing all the Albanian criminals to come to this country”. | Human rights groups say the Home Office has attempted to manipulate the debate on small boats by labelling arrivals from Albania as economic migrants and even criminals rather than refugees. Braverman prompted outrage last November by saying that “if Labour were in charge they would be allowing all the Albanian criminals to come to this country”. |
| Of the 45,756 people who arrived by small boats last year, 28% came from Albania. Charities argue that asylum seekers from Albania travel to the UK primarily because of poverty and corruption and that many youngsters are “viciously exploited” after arriving. | Of the 45,756 people who arrived by small boats last year, 28% came from Albania. Charities argue that asylum seekers from Albania travel to the UK primarily because of poverty and corruption and that many youngsters are “viciously exploited” after arriving. |
| McCann added: “The UK has a moral and legal responsibility to provide protection to people seeking sanctuary here, yet this government continues to desperately introduce punitive and deliberately cruel policies.” | McCann added: “The UK has a moral and legal responsibility to provide protection to people seeking sanctuary here, yet this government continues to desperately introduce punitive and deliberately cruel policies.” |
| Elsewhere, opposition towards one facet of the government’s crackdown on small boat crossings – its plan to send asylum seekers to Rwanda – continues to mount. | Elsewhere, opposition towards one facet of the government’s crackdown on small boat crossings – its plan to send asylum seekers to Rwanda – continues to mount. |
| An open letter signed so far by more than 800 health professionals, including leaders from some royal colleges and the British Medical Association, expresses “grave concerns about the health implications of ongoing plans to forcibly remove individuals seeking protection in the UK to Rwanda”. | An open letter signed so far by more than 800 health professionals, including leaders from some royal colleges and the British Medical Association, expresses “grave concerns about the health implications of ongoing plans to forcibly remove individuals seeking protection in the UK to Rwanda”. |
| A Home Office spokesperson said: “An unacceptable number of people are risking their lives by making dangerous crossings, often economically motivated and having travelled through safe countries, which are placing an unprecedented strain on our asylum system. Our priority is to stop this illegal trade.” | A Home Office spokesperson said: “An unacceptable number of people are risking their lives by making dangerous crossings, often economically motivated and having travelled through safe countries, which are placing an unprecedented strain on our asylum system. Our priority is to stop this illegal trade.” |