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End immoral Cuba embargo, US told End immoral Cuba embargo, US told
(about 6 hours later)
The US should lift sanctions on Cuba as a prelude to dropping its "immoral" trade embargo against the island, Amnesty International has urged.The US should lift sanctions on Cuba as a prelude to dropping its "immoral" trade embargo against the island, Amnesty International has urged.
US President Barack Obama has until 14 September to decide whether or not to extend the Trading with the Enemy Act, which imposes sanctions on Cuba.US President Barack Obama has until 14 September to decide whether or not to extend the Trading with the Enemy Act, which imposes sanctions on Cuba.
The embargo is preventing Cubans from accessing life-saving medicine, says Amnesty Secretary General Irene Khan.The embargo is preventing Cubans from accessing life-saving medicine, says Amnesty Secretary General Irene Khan.
The US imposed the embargo in 1962 in protest at Cuban human rights abuses. The US began its embargo in 1960 in protest at Cuban human rights abuses.
Mr Obama has insisted that the trade ban will stay in place until Cuba frees political prisoners and improves human rights.Mr Obama has insisted that the trade ban will stay in place until Cuba frees political prisoners and improves human rights.
'Vital medicines''Vital medicines'
But London-based rights organisation Amnesty is concerned that the embargo is endangering the lives of Cubans.But London-based rights organisation Amnesty is concerned that the embargo is endangering the lives of Cubans.
"The US embargo against Cuba is immoral and should be lifted," said Ms Khan."The US embargo against Cuba is immoral and should be lifted," said Ms Khan.
"It's preventing millions of Cubans from benefiting from vital medicines and medical equipment essential for their health.""It's preventing millions of Cubans from benefiting from vital medicines and medical equipment essential for their health."
Cuba's inability to import nutritional products from the US has led to an increase in the number of cases of iron deficiency anaemia, according to a report produced by Amnesty, using data from the UN.Cuba's inability to import nutritional products from the US has led to an increase in the number of cases of iron deficiency anaemia, according to a report produced by Amnesty, using data from the UN.
Some 37.5% of Cuban children under the age of three have been affected by the ban on nutritional products, the report suggests.Some 37.5% of Cuban children under the age of three have been affected by the ban on nutritional products, the report suggests.
The embargo was first imposed in the wake of the communist revolution in Cuba, which swept Fidel Castro to power.The embargo was first imposed in the wake of the communist revolution in Cuba, which swept Fidel Castro to power.
The US wanted to force the island to reject Mr Castro's socialist policies and embrace capitalism and democracy.The US wanted to force the island to reject Mr Castro's socialist policies and embrace capitalism and democracy.
Mr Obama has indicated that he favours a softening in US-Cuban relations, and has lifted the ban on Cuban-Americans visiting the island and sending money back to relatives who still live there.Mr Obama has indicated that he favours a softening in US-Cuban relations, and has lifted the ban on Cuban-Americans visiting the island and sending money back to relatives who still live there.
The Cuban government, now led by Mr Castro's brother Raul, has said it is willing to enter negotiations with Washington, but will not make any unilateral concessions.The Cuban government, now led by Mr Castro's brother Raul, has said it is willing to enter negotiations with Washington, but will not make any unilateral concessions.