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Northern Ireland elections 2023: When are they and who can vote? Northern Ireland elections 2023: When are they and who can vote?
(about 1 month later)
Voters across Northern Ireland will go to the polls on 18 May to choose new councillors for the first time in four years. Voters across Northern Ireland went the polls on 18 May to choose new councillors for the first time in four years.
The elections give people the chance to decide who is responsible for a range of local issues - such as leisure services, bin collections and the rates bills paid by every household.The elections give people the chance to decide who is responsible for a range of local issues - such as leisure services, bin collections and the rates bills paid by every household.
Where and when are elections taking place?Where and when are elections taking place?
On 18 May, 462 seats will be contested in all of Northern Ireland's 11 councils. A total of 462 seats are being contested in all of Northern Ireland's 11 councils.
The elections have been pushed back by two weeks due to the coronation of King Charles III on 6 May. The elections were pushed back by two weeks due to the coronation of King Charles III on 6 May.
How can I vote?How can I vote?
The elections use the single transferable vote (STV) system, the same as is used for elections to the Northern Ireland Assembly.The elections use the single transferable vote (STV) system, the same as is used for elections to the Northern Ireland Assembly.
Voters mark the ballot paper in order of preference - with a 1 beside their favourite candidate, a 2 beside their second-favourite and so on.Voters mark the ballot paper in order of preference - with a 1 beside their favourite candidate, a 2 beside their second-favourite and so on.
Voters choose councillors in their district electoral area (DEA). Each DEA is represented by five, six or seven councillors.Voters choose councillors in their district electoral area (DEA). Each DEA is represented by five, six or seven councillors.
There are three ways to vote:There are three ways to vote:
In person at a polling station (often in places such as schools and community centres)In person at a polling station (often in places such as schools and community centres)
By postal voteBy postal vote
By nominating a proxy to vote on your behalfBy nominating a proxy to vote on your behalf
You will get a polling card before election day telling you where your polling station is. You do not need this card to vote.You will get a polling card before election day telling you where your polling station is. You do not need this card to vote.
Voters must be:Voters must be:
Aged 18 or overAged 18 or over
Registered at an address in the area where they want to voteRegistered at an address in the area where they want to vote
A British citizen, an Irish or EU citizen or eligible Commonwealth citizenA British citizen, an Irish or EU citizen or eligible Commonwealth citizen
Not legally excluded from votingNot legally excluded from voting
You need photographic ID to vote, such as a passport or driving licence.You need photographic ID to vote, such as a passport or driving licence.
A full list of acceptable ID is available on the Electoral Office website.A full list of acceptable ID is available on the Electoral Office website.
When do I need to register by?
The deadline to register to vote by post or proxy is 26 April. The deadline for those voting in person is 28 April.
What happened last time?
The big story of the 2019 local elections was the rise in support for the Alliance Party, which gained 21 seats across all councils to claim a total of 53.
It remained the fifth-largest party overall but closed the gap on the Social Democratic and Labour Party, which dropped by seven seats to 59.
The Democratic Unionist Party won 122 seats - a drop of eight - to remain the largest party while Sinn Féin was second with 105, unchanged from the previous election.
The Ulster Unionist Party was third with 75 seats - a drop of 13.
Smaller parties the Greens and People Before Profit both gained four seats each while the Traditional Unionist Voice dropped by seven to hold six overall.
Council elections are also often used by voters to give their opinion on the various political parties, even on issues which are not directly related to councils, so the results can often be a sign of things to come.
For example Alliance's strong performance was followed by its success in European, Westminster and Stormont elections over the course of the following three years.
What do Northern Ireland's councils do?What do Northern Ireland's councils do?
Councils are responsible for a range of services, including:Councils are responsible for a range of services, including:
Leisure servicesLeisure services
CemeteriesCemeteries
Waste collection and disposalWaste collection and disposal
Local planningLocal planning
Dog controlDog control
They also look after some local tourism, off-street parking and elements of heritage such as managing conservation areas.They also look after some local tourism, off-street parking and elements of heritage such as managing conservation areas.
These services are paid for by rates. Every council votes each year on what the district rate will be in their area, which is added to the regional rate set by Stormont and sent out to every eligible household as a rates bill.These services are paid for by rates. Every council votes each year on what the district rate will be in their area, which is added to the regional rate set by Stormont and sent out to every eligible household as a rates bill.
Why do these elections matter?Why do these elections matter?
The elections will decide the make-up of each council, which has an impact on their approach to the services run by each local authority. The elections decide the make-up of each council, which has an impact on their approach to the services run by each local authority.
Earlier in the year, all 11 councils agreed their highest rate rises since local government reform in 2015, so the upcoming election will be a chance for voters to give their views on that, as well as on candidates' plans for rates in the future.
Voters may also use the elections to give a verdict on the parties' approaches to the Windsor Framework - the amended Brexit deal for Northern Ireland.
Can I bring my pet or my children to vote?Can I bring my pet or my children to vote?
Animals - apart from assistance dogs - are not usually allowed in polling stations.Animals - apart from assistance dogs - are not usually allowed in polling stations.
However, as dogs aren't specifically mentioned in UK electoral law, they are admitted to polling stations at the discretion of the local authority.However, as dogs aren't specifically mentioned in UK electoral law, they are admitted to polling stations at the discretion of the local authority.
Voters are encouraged to bring children to polling stations to help educate them about democracy, but they are not allowed to mark your ballot paper.Voters are encouraged to bring children to polling stations to help educate them about democracy, but they are not allowed to mark your ballot paper.
When will the results be known?When will the results be known?
Counting of the votes begins on 19 May, the day after the election. Counting of the votes begins on Friday 19 May, the day after the election.
In 2019, counting continued past midnight and into the next day.In 2019, counting continued past midnight and into the next day.
Related TopicsRelated Topics
NI local elections 2023NI local elections 2023
Local governmentLocal government