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Furious Microsoft boss says confidence in UK 'severely shaken' Furious Microsoft boss says confidence in UK 'severely shaken'
(32 minutes later)
Microsoft's president has launched a furious attack on the decision by UK regulators to block its deal to buy US video game company Activision Blizzard, Gaming deal block is "darkest day in our four decades in Britain", says Microsoft's boss Brad Smith
Gaming deal block is "darkest day in our four decades in Britain", says Microsoft's boss Brad Smith
Microsoft's president has attacked the UK after it was blocked from buying US gaming firm Activision, saying the EU was a better place to start a business.
The move was "bad for Britain" and marked Microsoft's "darkest day" in its four decades of working in the country, Brad Smith told the BBC.The move was "bad for Britain" and marked Microsoft's "darkest day" in its four decades of working in the country, Brad Smith told the BBC.
He said it showed the EU was a better place to set up a firm than the UK. The regulator hit back saying it had to do what's best for people "not merging firms with commercial interests."
However, the regulator hit back, saying: "It is the CMA's job to do what is best for the people, businesses and economy of the UK, not merging firms with commercial interests." The UK's move means the billion-dollar deal cannot go ahead globally.
But the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) said its job was not to serve the interests of merging firms. The gaming industry's biggest-ever takeover worth $68.7bn (£55bn) would see Microsoft get hold of massively popular games titles such as Call of Duty, Candy Crush, and World of Warcraft.
The CMA added that its decision would encourage growth. US and EU regulators have yet to decide on whether to approve the deal, but the UK regulator said its move would mean it could not go ahead globally.
The proposed $68.7bn (£55bn) takeover would see Microsoft get hold of massively popular games titles such as Call of Duty, Candy Crush, and World of Warcraft. "Activision is intertwined through different markets - it can't be separated for the UK. So this decision blocks the deal from happening globally," the Competition and Markets Authority said.
But on Wednesday the regulator said it was concerned the deal would hit innovation and give gamers less choice in the fast-growing cloud gaming market, where people buy subscriptions to access games online. Prime Minister Rishi Sunak has said he wants the UK to lead the world in technology, with Chancellor Jeremy Hunt stating ambitions to "turn Britain into the world's next Silicon Valley".
A number of recent takeovers of British firms by overseas ones has increased concerns that the UK market is declining in importance, and is failing to attract fast-growing tech firms.
Listen to the BBC's interview with Brad Smith on the Wake up to Money podcast
Microsoft's big deal - what you need to know
Microsoft's Activision takeover blocked in UK
Microsoft has already said the decision may have an impact on its UK investment.Microsoft has already said the decision may have an impact on its UK investment.
In an interview with the BBC's Wake up to Money programme, Mr Smith, who is Microsoft's vice chair and president, said the company was "very disappointed" about the CMA's decision, "but more than that, unfortunately, I think it's bad for Britain." In an interview with the BBC's Wake up to Money programme, Mr Smith said the company was "very disappointed" about the CMA's decision, "but more than that, unfortunately, I think it's bad for Britain".
"There's a clear message here - the European Union is a more attractive place to start a business than the United Kingdom.""There's a clear message here - the European Union is a more attractive place to start a business than the United Kingdom."
He added that the "English Channel has never seemed wider" in terms of the contrast between the UK and the EU. He added that "English Channel has never seemed wider" in terms of the contrast between the UK and the EU.
Mr Smith said the CMA's decision market "probably the darkest day in our four decades in Britain". The Call of Duty titles have sold more than 400 million copies over the past 20 years
Mr Smith said the CMA's decision marked "probably the darkest day in our four decades in Britain".
"It does more than shake our confidence in the future of the opportunity to grow a technology business in Britain than we've ever confronted before.""It does more than shake our confidence in the future of the opportunity to grow a technology business in Britain than we've ever confronted before."
Listen to the BBC's interview with Brad Smith on the Wake up to Money podcast But on Wednesday the regulator said it was concerned the deal would hit innovation and give gamers less choice in the fast-growing cloud gaming market, where people buy subscriptions to access games online.
The UK government has made it one of its post-Brexit goals to bring in a "light-touch" set of rules for science and technology to encourage economic growth.The UK government has made it one of its post-Brexit goals to bring in a "light-touch" set of rules for science and technology to encourage economic growth.
Mr Smith said that if the UK wants to bring in investment and make Britain a place "where technology is not only going to flourish, but be created", then "it needs to look hard at the role of the CMA and the regulatory structure".Mr Smith said that if the UK wants to bring in investment and make Britain a place "where technology is not only going to flourish, but be created", then "it needs to look hard at the role of the CMA and the regulatory structure".
He added that "people are shocked, people are disappointed, and people's confidence in technology in the UK has been severely shaken" by the CMA decision.He added that "people are shocked, people are disappointed, and people's confidence in technology in the UK has been severely shaken" by the CMA decision.
UK interestsUK interests
However, the regulator hit back, saying: "It is the CMA's job to do what is best for the people, businesses and economy of the UK, not merging firms with commercial interests." But the CMA said its decision means that a range of firms, "large and small", can "continue to compete in this rapidly growing market".
It added that its decision means that a range of firms, "large and small", can "continue to compete in this rapidly growing market". Its chief executive, Sarah Cardell, told the BBC's Today programme that she did not agree with Mr Smith's comments "at all".
The CMA's chief executive, Sarah Cardell, told the BBC's Today programme that she did not agree with Mr Smith's comments "at all".
"I think this decision shows actually how important it is to support competition in the UK and that the UK is absolutely open for business," she said."I think this decision shows actually how important it is to support competition in the UK and that the UK is absolutely open for business," she said.
"We want to create an environment where a whole host of different companies can compete effectively, can grow and innovate.""We want to create an environment where a whole host of different companies can compete effectively, can grow and innovate."
Microsoft and Activision have said they will appeal against the CMA's decision.Microsoft and Activision have said they will appeal against the CMA's decision.
The Call of Duty titles have sold more than 400 million copies over the past 20 years
For the deal to work, it has to be approved by regulators in the UK, the US and the EU.For the deal to work, it has to be approved by regulators in the UK, the US and the EU.
But it has fallen at the first hurdle. The CMA's decision may scupper the whole takeover.
Cloud gamingCloud gaming
This deal is important for Microsoft because it wants to make its position in the fast-growing cloud gaming market stronger.This deal is important for Microsoft because it wants to make its position in the fast-growing cloud gaming market stronger.
Rather than buying games consoles, then games to play on them, cloud gaming means fans can stream titles via the internet rather than owning physical copies.Rather than buying games consoles, then games to play on them, cloud gaming means fans can stream titles via the internet rather than owning physical copies.
Microsoft has already invested a lot in this space, as it sees the future of gaming as people playing on their phones, consoles, internet TVs and other devices.Microsoft has already invested a lot in this space, as it sees the future of gaming as people playing on their phones, consoles, internet TVs and other devices.
The deal would also give it some very popular games titles to be able to compete more with the likes of Sony, which has consistently opposed it.The deal would also give it some very popular games titles to be able to compete more with the likes of Sony, which has consistently opposed it.
Sony's position is that Microsoft would have an incentive to restrict access to Activision's titles to PlayStation, which would be bad for gamers.Sony's position is that Microsoft would have an incentive to restrict access to Activision's titles to PlayStation, which would be bad for gamers.
The CMA said Microsoft already had a 60-70% share of the cloud gaming market, and combining with Activision would "really reinforce" its "strong position".The CMA said Microsoft already had a 60-70% share of the cloud gaming market, and combining with Activision would "really reinforce" its "strong position".
"That would be problematic because it would really harm the ability of other competing cloud platforms to compete effectively and offer the kind of innovation and product choice that we want to see in this market," Ms Cardell said."That would be problematic because it would really harm the ability of other competing cloud platforms to compete effectively and offer the kind of innovation and product choice that we want to see in this market," Ms Cardell said.
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Activision BlizzardActivision Blizzard