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US freezes N Korea firms' assets | US freezes N Korea firms' assets |
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The US has moved to freeze the assets of two North Korean companies in an effort to enforce sanctions against Pyongyang over its nuclear development. | The US has moved to freeze the assets of two North Korean companies in an effort to enforce sanctions against Pyongyang over its nuclear development. |
The General Bureau of Atomic Energy and the Korea Tangun Trading Corp were both deemed to be supporting North Korea's nuclear and missiles programme. | The General Bureau of Atomic Energy and the Korea Tangun Trading Corp were both deemed to be supporting North Korea's nuclear and missiles programme. |
North Korea says it is in the final stages of uranium enrichment, bringing it closer to making a nuclear weapon. | North Korea says it is in the final stages of uranium enrichment, bringing it closer to making a nuclear weapon. |
The UN passed tougher sanctions after a nuclear test by Pyongyang in May. | The UN passed tougher sanctions after a nuclear test by Pyongyang in May. |
That move prompted North Korea to withdraw from six-party talks about its nuclear programme. | That move prompted North Korea to withdraw from six-party talks about its nuclear programme. |
The US said the sanctions against GBAE and Tangun would come into effect immediately, with assets under US jurisdiction frozen and US persons prohibited from doing business with them. | The US said the sanctions against GBAE and Tangun would come into effect immediately, with assets under US jurisdiction frozen and US persons prohibited from doing business with them. |
Both firms had been blacklisted by the UN in July. | Both firms had been blacklisted by the UN in July. |
A US official told Reuters news agency the sanctions were a clear signal the US was seeking to increase pressure on North Korea to return to the six-party talks. | A US official told Reuters news agency the sanctions were a clear signal the US was seeking to increase pressure on North Korea to return to the six-party talks. |
The unnamed official said Pyongyang had been "making nice noises" but that there were "concerns that they may be moving forward on their nuclear activities". | The unnamed official said Pyongyang had been "making nice noises" but that there were "concerns that they may be moving forward on their nuclear activities". |
Ample reserves | Ample reserves |
Last week, North Korean state media reported that the country had entered the final stage of nuclear enrichment, which would give it a second way to produce a nuclear weapon. | |
A nuclear test conducted in May this year and an earlier test in 2006 were both believed to have used plutonium. | A nuclear test conducted in May this year and an earlier test in 2006 were both believed to have used plutonium. |
The worry is that uranium enrichment is a process that can be easily hidden and, in addition, North Korea has ample natural reserves of the raw material, says the BBC's John Sudworth in South Korea. | The worry is that uranium enrichment is a process that can be easily hidden and, in addition, North Korea has ample natural reserves of the raw material, says the BBC's John Sudworth in South Korea. |
North Korea's plutonium programme is based at the Yongbyon reactor, which is under US satellite observation. | North Korea's plutonium programme is based at the Yongbyon reactor, which is under US satellite observation. |
Observers say the US has long suspected the existence of a secret uranium enrichment programme in the North, though experts say it remains little-developed. | Observers say the US has long suspected the existence of a secret uranium enrichment programme in the North, though experts say it remains little-developed. |