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Al-Qaeda Somalia suspect 'killed' | Al-Qaeda Somalia suspect 'killed' |
(40 minutes later) | |
US forces are "likely" to have killed a top al-Qaeda suspect during a military raid in Somalia, US officials say. | US forces are "likely" to have killed a top al-Qaeda suspect during a military raid in Somalia, US officials say. |
They flew helicopters into Somalia and attacked a car they say was carrying Kenyan-born Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan. | They flew helicopters into Somalia and attacked a car they say was carrying Kenyan-born Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan. |
US agents have been hunting Nabhan for years over attacks on a hotel and an Israeli airliner in Kenya in 2002. | US agents have been hunting Nabhan for years over attacks on a hotel and an Israeli airliner in Kenya in 2002. |
It is believed he fled to Somalia after the attacks and was working with the al-Shabab group, which the Americans see as al-Qaeda's proxy in Somalia. | It is believed he fled to Somalia after the attacks and was working with the al-Shabab group, which the Americans see as al-Qaeda's proxy in Somalia. |
The BBC's Mohammed Olad Hassan, in the capital Mogadishu, says the raid has raised concern among Somalis. | The BBC's Mohammed Olad Hassan, in the capital Mogadishu, says the raid has raised concern among Somalis. |
They fear such attacks by foreign forces may help to fuel the extremism they are designed to combat, our correspondent says. | They fear such attacks by foreign forces may help to fuel the extremism they are designed to combat, our correspondent says. |
The US last launched a major strike in Somalia in May 2008, killing al-Shabab's military leader and at least 10 others. | The US last launched a major strike in Somalia in May 2008, killing al-Shabab's military leader and at least 10 others. |
The raid led to protests by villagers and critics say it had little effect on al-Shabab's capabilities. | The raid led to protests by villagers and critics say it had little effect on al-Shabab's capabilities. |
French connection? | French connection? |
Analysts say Nabhan is one of the most senior leaders of al-Qaeda's East Africa cell. | Analysts say Nabhan is one of the most senior leaders of al-Qaeda's East Africa cell. |
ANALYSIS Frank Gardner, BBC News | |
This latest US raid into Somalia, carried out by Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC), would have had several aims. | |
Firstly, it would be about "settling scores" - killing or capturing a man the FBI believes was instrumental in al-Qaeda's attacks in East Africa. | |
A second aim would be to show al-Qaeda's senior operatives that there is no safe hiding place, even in a country whose militants effectively drove out US forces 15 years ago. | |
Thirdly, the raid's planners would be hoping to throw both al-Qaeda and al-Shabab off-balance, disrupting their plans. Although Nabhan's loss will be felt, reports of his death at US hands are almost certain to trigger revenge attacks in the region. | |
US-based Somalia expert Andre le Sage told the BBC's Network Africa programme that his death, if confirmed, would severely hamper the network's ability to operate in the region. | US-based Somalia expert Andre le Sage told the BBC's Network Africa programme that his death, if confirmed, would severely hamper the network's ability to operate in the region. |
But he said new leaders would probably emerge to take Nabhan's place. | But he said new leaders would probably emerge to take Nabhan's place. |
Various media outlets have carried quotes from unnamed US officials confirming that the raid, on Monday afternoon, was carried out by US special forces targeting Nabhan. | Various media outlets have carried quotes from unnamed US officials confirming that the raid, on Monday afternoon, was carried out by US special forces targeting Nabhan. |
BBC Defence correspondent Nick Childs says the raid seems to be something of a departure from recent US tactics in Somalia, which have tended to use long-range missile strikes and aircraft to try to get at militant suspects. | |
A Somali minister told the BBC he also believed Nabhan had been killed. | A Somali minister told the BBC he also believed Nabhan had been killed. |
Earlier reports had quoted witnesses as saying the troops wore uniforms with French insignia and had flown from a ship bearing a French flag. | Earlier reports had quoted witnesses as saying the troops wore uniforms with French insignia and had flown from a ship bearing a French flag. |
But the French military strongly denied their forces were involved. | But the French military strongly denied their forces were involved. |
'Helicopter strike' | 'Helicopter strike' |
Somali sources told the BBC that six helicopters were involved in the attack on two vehicles in the southern coastal town of Barawe, which is controlled by al-Shabab. | Somali sources told the BBC that six helicopters were involved in the attack on two vehicles in the southern coastal town of Barawe, which is controlled by al-Shabab. |
US ACTION IN SOMALIA 1992-1994 Sends troops in under UN humanitarian force, gets drawn into clan conflict3-4 October 1993 Fights brutal battle in Mogadishu - 18 US troops and hundreds of Somalis killed, US helicopters shot down25 March 1994 Pulls all troops out of Mogadishu2006-2009 Reportedly supports invading Ethiopian troops fighting IslamistsJanuary 2007 Carries out air strikes targeting al-Qaeda suspects 1 May 2008 Air strike kills al-Shabab military commander Aden Hashi AyroJune 2009 US confirms it has sent weapons to Somali government | |
A US official was quoted by Reuters news agency as saying special forces had flown by helicopter from a US Navy ship and fired on a vehicle that they believed was carrying Nabhan. | A US official was quoted by Reuters news agency as saying special forces had flown by helicopter from a US Navy ship and fired on a vehicle that they believed was carrying Nabhan. |
He added that the body believed to be Nabhan's had been taken into custody. | He added that the body believed to be Nabhan's had been taken into custody. |
There have also been reports that another body was taken away by the US attackers. | There have also been reports that another body was taken away by the US attackers. |
Nabhan is suspected of bombing an Israeli-owned hotel in the Kenyan port city of Mombasa, and trying to shoot down an Israeli airliner in 2002. | Nabhan is suspected of bombing an Israeli-owned hotel in the Kenyan port city of Mombasa, and trying to shoot down an Israeli airliner in 2002. |
The authorities in Kenya also regard him as a suspect in two attacks on US embassies in the region in 1998. | The authorities in Kenya also regard him as a suspect in two attacks on US embassies in the region in 1998. |
The US and France both have troops stationed in neighbouring Djibouti. | The US and France both have troops stationed in neighbouring Djibouti. |
During 2007 and 2008 the US carried out air strikes against Somali Islamist groups it accused of links to al-Qaeda. | |
Monday's assault comes several weeks after a French security adviser held by militants in Mogadishu managed to get free. A colleague seized at the same time remains in captivity. | Monday's assault comes several weeks after a French security adviser held by militants in Mogadishu managed to get free. A colleague seized at the same time remains in captivity. |
Somalia has not had a functioning central government since 1991. | Somalia has not had a functioning central government since 1991. |
Rival Islamist factions are battling forces loyal to the weak UN-backed government, which controls only small parts of the capital Mogadishu. | Rival Islamist factions are battling forces loyal to the weak UN-backed government, which controls only small parts of the capital Mogadishu. |
Al-Shabab are said to have links to al-Qaeda, and to have been reinforced with foreign fighters. | Al-Shabab are said to have links to al-Qaeda, and to have been reinforced with foreign fighters. |