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'Lost lives must never be forgotten' | 'Lost lives must never be forgotten' |
(about 4 hours later) | |
By Suzanne Allan BBC Scotland reporter The tragic fire started when a fan belt at the pit overheated | By Suzanne Allan BBC Scotland reporter The tragic fire started when a fan belt at the pit overheated |
The day began like any other. Just after 6am on 18 September 1959, 48 men climbed into a cage to make the mile-long, eight-minute ride to the coal face. | The day began like any other. Just after 6am on 18 September 1959, 48 men climbed into a cage to make the mile-long, eight-minute ride to the coal face. |
They could not possibly know they were heading to their deaths. | They could not possibly know they were heading to their deaths. |
Ahead of them a fan belt had overheated. Within minutes a fire was raging. Smoke and gas from the flames engulfed them. | Ahead of them a fan belt had overheated. Within minutes a fire was raging. Smoke and gas from the flames engulfed them. |
Ex-miner Ian Low was working the next shift at the Auchengeich Colliery near Moodiesburn in Lanarkshire that day, and was just behind the men. | |
"I went down the pit at 7 o'clock that morning, " he said. | "I went down the pit at 7 o'clock that morning, " he said. |
"Then all this smoke came out, with no warning. You couldn't see a thing. We had to move to get fresh air. | "Then all this smoke came out, with no warning. You couldn't see a thing. We had to move to get fresh air. |
"We left the area we were working in and walked to another area to get fresh air and stood there." | "We left the area we were working in and walked to another area to get fresh air and stood there." |
"At that time we were not aware of what was going on. It was plenty confusing, " he recalled. | "At that time we were not aware of what was going on. It was plenty confusing, " he recalled. |
As my writing was so illegible my father was left the jobs of writing 47 death certificates Dr George Jamieson | As my writing was so illegible my father was left the jobs of writing 47 death certificates Dr George Jamieson |
"We were up above the ground and the other men were down. No-one really knew what was happening." | "We were up above the ground and the other men were down. No-one really knew what was happening." |
George Jamieson, 82, a young doctor at the time, was summoned by a phone call at 6.30am. | George Jamieson, 82, a young doctor at the time, was summoned by a phone call at 6.30am. |
Pulling a jumper and trousers over his pyjamas he hurried to the pit. | Pulling a jumper and trousers over his pyjamas he hurried to the pit. |
"There was a great assembly of ambulances, salvation army and WRVS, " he said. | "There was a great assembly of ambulances, salvation army and WRVS, " he said. |
"The most difficult thing was identification of the bodies. | "The most difficult thing was identification of the bodies. |
"People were recognised by their Rangers scarves or Celtic scarves, their identity numbers, and things like that." | "People were recognised by their Rangers scarves or Celtic scarves, their identity numbers, and things like that." |
Dr Jamieson was just 30 years old at the time and was in practice with his father. | Dr Jamieson was just 30 years old at the time and was in practice with his father. |
The two of them worked side-by-side for three days. But when it came to the unpleasant but necessary paperwork, Dr Jamieson junior was excluded. | The two of them worked side-by-side for three days. But when it came to the unpleasant but necessary paperwork, Dr Jamieson junior was excluded. |
"Eventually everyone was identified and named," he said. | "Eventually everyone was identified and named," he said. |
"As my writing was so illegible my father was left the jobs of writing 47 death certificates." | "As my writing was so illegible my father was left the jobs of writing 47 death certificates." |
Annie Fleming became the face of the women of Auchengeich | Annie Fleming became the face of the women of Auchengeich |
Brothers, husbands, sons and fathers died in the disaster. | Brothers, husbands, sons and fathers died in the disaster. |
Just one miner on that shift survived the fire. | Just one miner on that shift survived the fire. |
Worried wives and mothers gathered at the pit awaiting news. | Worried wives and mothers gathered at the pit awaiting news. |
Annie Fleming was among them. Her husband was not working that day but her two uncles perished in the disaster. | Annie Fleming was among them. Her husband was not working that day but her two uncles perished in the disaster. |
"There was no dogs barking, no birds flying about," she recalled. | "There was no dogs barking, no birds flying about," she recalled. |
"It was as if you were in a dome. Everything was quiet. There was no sound. You didn't even hear the traffic going back and forward." | "It was as if you were in a dome. Everything was quiet. There was no sound. You didn't even hear the traffic going back and forward." |
She added: "When you went over to the pit head, the crowd was just standing, waiting. There was no talk or anything." | She added: "When you went over to the pit head, the crowd was just standing, waiting. There was no talk or anything." |
Pit flooded | Pit flooded |
The next day Annie Fleming's picture appeared in a national newspaper. She became the face of Auchengeich's worried women folk. | The next day Annie Fleming's picture appeared in a national newspaper. She became the face of Auchengeich's worried women folk. |
Looking back on the photo now she doesn't recognise herself. | Looking back on the photo now she doesn't recognise herself. |
"I think people forget that it was me that was in the photo to be honest, because I don't think I look like that now. | "I think people forget that it was me that was in the photo to be honest, because I don't think I look like that now. |
"The article described my hairstyle as like the Queen, " she laughed. | "The article described my hairstyle as like the Queen, " she laughed. |
"Which was a load of nonsense." | "Which was a load of nonsense." |
Attempts to rescue the men trapped underground failed due to the severity of the fire. | Attempts to rescue the men trapped underground failed due to the severity of the fire. |
Later that day Ronald Parker, Scottish chairman of the National Coal Board, told the waiting crowd of 1,200 people that a decision had been made to flood the pit to extinguish the fire. | Later that day Ronald Parker, Scottish chairman of the National Coal Board, told the waiting crowd of 1,200 people that a decision had been made to flood the pit to extinguish the fire. |
I think for the sake of the men who lost their lives you must remember it Annie Fleming | I think for the sake of the men who lost their lives you must remember it Annie Fleming |
The women and children wept, the men were stoic and life went on. | The women and children wept, the men were stoic and life went on. |
"It was the families, the wives and the kids, that really felt the impact, " said Ian Lowe. | "It was the families, the wives and the kids, that really felt the impact, " said Ian Lowe. |
"I think the men could put a harder face on it. They felt it, don't get me wrong. But for the women and the children it was terrible, terrible." | "I think the men could put a harder face on it. They felt it, don't get me wrong. But for the women and the children it was terrible, terrible." |
On Sunday a special service will take place close to the site of the former colliery and a new memorial will be unveiled. | On Sunday a special service will take place close to the site of the former colliery and a new memorial will be unveiled. |
Annie Fleming believes it is important that the 47 men killed in Scotland's worst mining disaster of the last century will never be forgotten. | |
"I think it is very important because the village has disappeared, the pit is away, actually there are no pits left. | "I think it is very important because the village has disappeared, the pit is away, actually there are no pits left. |
"I think for the sake of the men who lost their lives you must remember it, especially because, in Scotland anyway, it is a career that has disappeared." | "I think for the sake of the men who lost their lives you must remember it, especially because, in Scotland anyway, it is a career that has disappeared." |
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