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US in Afghanistan failure warning US in Afghanistan failure warning
(21 minutes later)
The US mission in Afghanistan will "likely result in failure" unless troops are increased within a year, the top general there has said in a report.The US mission in Afghanistan will "likely result in failure" unless troops are increased within a year, the top general there has said in a report.
Gen Stanley McChrystal made his assessment in a copy of a confidential report obtained by the Washington Post.Gen Stanley McChrystal made his assessment in a copy of a confidential report obtained by the Washington Post.
He recently called for a revised military strategy in Afghanistan, suggesting the current one is failing.He recently called for a revised military strategy in Afghanistan, suggesting the current one is failing.
More than 30,000 extra US troops have been sent to Afghanistan since May - almost doubling the US contingent.More than 30,000 extra US troops have been sent to Afghanistan since May - almost doubling the US contingent.
The number of US troops in Afghanistan is already set to rise to 68,000 by the end of the year.The number of US troops in Afghanistan is already set to rise to 68,000 by the end of the year.
Stark concerns have previously been expressed about the viability of the military mission in Afghanistan, but the BBC's Paul Reynolds says what is new about the general's warning is his outright use of the word "failure".
Gen McChrystal, who took over as military commander in May, is expected to make a separate request for tens of thousands of extra forces to be deployed. He also says that training for Afghan forces needs to be speeded up.Gen McChrystal, who took over as military commander in May, is expected to make a separate request for tens of thousands of extra forces to be deployed. He also says that training for Afghan forces needs to be speeded up.
ANALYSIS Paul Reynolds, BBC world affairs correspondent General McChrystal has dared to use the F-word - "failure". He wants a super-surge of troops to try to avoid that. Reinforcements are already being sent, almost doubling US troops by the end of this year. ANALYSIS Paul Reynolds, BBC world affairs correspondent Gen McChrystal has dared to use the F-word - "failure". He wants a super-surge of troops to try to avoid that. Reinforcements are already being sent, almost doubling US troops by the end of this year.
Now, the general wants perhaps tens of thousands more. Yet the request is in contrast to the stated goal of handing over operations more and more to the Afghan army.Now, the general wants perhaps tens of thousands more. Yet the request is in contrast to the stated goal of handing over operations more and more to the Afghan army.
With the situation so critical, how can that happen? Answer - it cannot for the time being. And will President Obama agree?With the situation so critical, how can that happen? Answer - it cannot for the time being. And will President Obama agree?
He is reluctant just to add to the numbers but without numbers, how can the US and its allies win? And will the Nato allies give more help? This must be doubtful.He is reluctant just to add to the numbers but without numbers, how can the US and its allies win? And will the Nato allies give more help? This must be doubtful.
A senior adviser to Afghan President Hamid Karzai said the government was not against more international troops being sent - but their success would depend on where they were sent.A senior adviser to Afghan President Hamid Karzai said the government was not against more international troops being sent - but their success would depend on where they were sent.
"Our official stance is that until our security forces are strengthened, both in terms of numbers and quality, there won't be a long-lasting peace in Afghanistan," Sebghatullah Sanjar told the BBC."Our official stance is that until our security forces are strengthened, both in terms of numbers and quality, there won't be a long-lasting peace in Afghanistan," Sebghatullah Sanjar told the BBC.
US President Barack Obama has recently said the right strategy for Afghanistan will have to be found before any fresh commitment of forces can be considered.US President Barack Obama has recently said the right strategy for Afghanistan will have to be found before any fresh commitment of forces can be considered.
'Mission failure''Mission failure'
In his latest assessment, Gen McChrystal is quoted by the Washington Post newspaper as saying: "Failure to gain the initiative and reverse insurgent momentum in the near-term [next 12 months]... risks an outcome where defeating the insurgency is no longer possible."In his latest assessment, Gen McChrystal is quoted by the Washington Post newspaper as saying: "Failure to gain the initiative and reverse insurgent momentum in the near-term [next 12 months]... risks an outcome where defeating the insurgency is no longer possible."
He warned that "inadequate resources will likely result in failure".He warned that "inadequate resources will likely result in failure".
"Additional resources are required," the general states in the summary of the report."Additional resources are required," the general states in the summary of the report.
He said that failure to provide adequate resources "risks a longer conflict, greater casualties, higher overall costs, and ultimately, a critical loss of political support".He said that failure to provide adequate resources "risks a longer conflict, greater casualties, higher overall costs, and ultimately, a critical loss of political support".
"Any of these risks, in turn, are likely to result in mission failure.""Any of these risks, in turn, are likely to result in mission failure."
HAVE YOUR SAYIt can be a success if all parties develop a backbone coupled with a clearly defined goalRich P, Milwaukee, Wisconsin Send us your commentsHAVE YOUR SAYIt can be a success if all parties develop a backbone coupled with a clearly defined goalRich P, Milwaukee, Wisconsin Send us your comments
But Gen McChrystal adds that the increase in troop numbers must come in the context of a revised military strategy in the country.But Gen McChrystal adds that the increase in troop numbers must come in the context of a revised military strategy in the country.
He has consistently called for a strategy which makes its top priority the protection of the Afghan people.He has consistently called for a strategy which makes its top priority the protection of the Afghan people.
In the report Gen McChrystal also:In the report Gen McChrystal also:
  • Provides new details about the sophisticated nature of the Taliban insurgency
  • Criticises Nato forces for focusing more on tackling insurgents than protecting Afghan civilians
  • Censures the Afghan government for lack of action on widespread corruption
  • Warns that Afghanistan's prisons have become a sanctuary for active insurgents
  • Provides new details about the sophisticated nature of the Taliban insurgency
  • Criticises Nato forces for focusing more on tackling insurgents than protecting Afghan civilians
  • Censures the Afghan government for lack of action on widespread corruption
  • Warns that Afghanistan's prisons have become a sanctuary for active insurgents
All of these factors, he claims, have led to a "crisis of confidence among Afghans" in the face of a resilient insurgency.All of these factors, he claims, have led to a "crisis of confidence among Afghans" in the face of a resilient insurgency.
MCCHRYSTAL'S NEW STRATEGY Focus on protecting civilians when fighting insurgentsInteract more closely with local populationsMore troops needed for effective counter-insurgencyBetter training for Afghan forces to operate independentlyGovernment and NGOs to provide services after military actionMore constructive engagement with Taliban fighters willing to talk McChrystal's blunt warning Profile: Gen Stanley McChrystal Afghanistan: Security mapMCCHRYSTAL'S NEW STRATEGY Focus on protecting civilians when fighting insurgentsInteract more closely with local populationsMore troops needed for effective counter-insurgencyBetter training for Afghan forces to operate independentlyGovernment and NGOs to provide services after military actionMore constructive engagement with Taliban fighters willing to talk McChrystal's blunt warning Profile: Gen Stanley McChrystal Afghanistan: Security map
The increase in troop numbers would provide security for the Afghan people and create a space in which good governance can take root, Gen McChrystal argues.The increase in troop numbers would provide security for the Afghan people and create a space in which good governance can take root, Gen McChrystal argues.
In a blunt evaluation, he says that both the Afghan government and international forces face losing credibility among the Afghan population.In a blunt evaluation, he says that both the Afghan government and international forces face losing credibility among the Afghan population.
"Pre-occupied with protection of our own forces, we have operated in a manner that distances us - physically and psychologically - from the people we seek to protect," he says."Pre-occupied with protection of our own forces, we have operated in a manner that distances us - physically and psychologically - from the people we seek to protect," he says.
But 2009 has been the deadliest year for foreign troops in Afghanistan since the fall of the Taliban in 2001.But 2009 has been the deadliest year for foreign troops in Afghanistan since the fall of the Taliban in 2001.
Italy is holding a day of mourning for six soldiers killed in a Kabul bomb attack last week. And the future of German troops in Afghanistan has become a central issue in Germany's election campaign.Italy is holding a day of mourning for six soldiers killed in a Kabul bomb attack last week. And the future of German troops in Afghanistan has become a central issue in Germany's election campaign.
The Washington Post says that the report has been presented to US Defence Secretary Robert Gates.The Washington Post says that the report has been presented to US Defence Secretary Robert Gates.
A recent opinion poll showed that a narrow majority of Americans now oppose the conflict.A recent opinion poll showed that a narrow majority of Americans now oppose the conflict.
Last week the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Adm Mike Mullen, told the US Senate Armed Services Committee that more troops might be required to tackle the mounting Taliban insurgency.Last week the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Adm Mike Mullen, told the US Senate Armed Services Committee that more troops might be required to tackle the mounting Taliban insurgency.
But President Obama later said there was "no immediate decision pending" on sending more troops to Afghanistan.But President Obama later said there was "no immediate decision pending" on sending more troops to Afghanistan.
"You have to get the strategy right and then make the determination about resources," Mr Obama said."You have to get the strategy right and then make the determination about resources," Mr Obama said.
The BBC's security correspondent Nick Childs says the timing of this leak, and the stark language contained in it, is certain to pile the pressure on the Obama administration, particularly when the president has just said he is not ready to make a final decision.The BBC's security correspondent Nick Childs says the timing of this leak, and the stark language contained in it, is certain to pile the pressure on the Obama administration, particularly when the president has just said he is not ready to make a final decision.
This is largely because the issue has become so politically charged in Washington, our correspondent says.This is largely because the issue has become so politically charged in Washington, our correspondent says.
INTERNATIONAL TROOPS IN AFGHANISTAN Note: Map shows only Isaf troops - the US contributes additional forcesINTERNATIONAL TROOPS IN AFGHANISTAN Note: Map shows only Isaf troops - the US contributes additional forces