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Trial HIV vaccine cuts infection Trial HIV vaccine cuts infection
(12 minutes later)
An experimental HIV vaccine has cut the risk of infection by nearly a third in a major trial, researchers say.An experimental HIV vaccine has cut the risk of infection by nearly a third in a major trial, researchers say.
The vaccine - a combination of two earlier experimental vaccines - was given to 16,000 people in a joint trial by the Thai government and US military.The vaccine - a combination of two earlier experimental vaccines - was given to 16,000 people in a joint trial by the Thai government and US military.
It reduced by 31% the volunteers' risk of contracting HIV, the virus that leads to Aids.It reduced by 31% the volunteers' risk of contracting HIV, the virus that leads to Aids.
The researchers said the results give fresh hope that a safe and effective vaccine may yet be possible. The findings have been described as a significant scientific breakthrough but a worldwide vaccine is some way off.
The study was carried out over seven years on volunteers in some of Thailand's most badly-affected regions.
"This is a very important scientific advance and gives us hope that a globally effective vaccine may be possible in the future," Col Jerome Kim of the US military told a news conference in Bangkok.
"It is the first demonstration that a vaccine against HIV can protect against infection".