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Car firms facing pollution curbs Car firms facing pollution curbs
(about 3 hours later)
The European Commission is proposing to force carmakers to make an 18% cut in CO2 emissions from new cars by 2012. The European Commission has proposed to force carmakers to make an 18% cut in CO2 emissions from new cars by 2012, by improving vehicle technology.
A spokesman said the commission was aiming for a 25% cut in car emissions overall, with the "bulk of the effort" coming from better motor technology. Industry Commissioner Guenter Verheugen said legislation was planned to ensure the average car emitted no more than 130g of CO2 per kilometre.
The rest of the cut is expected to be achieved by measures such as greater use of biofuels and better tyres. The average level for new cars in 2005 was 162g per kilometre.
Details of the plan, which has divided the commission, are being unveiled on Wednesday after a two-week delay. The car industry has threatened that tough limits could lead to job losses and factory closures.
Environment Commissioner Stavros Dimas had wanted to force carmakers to achieve the full 25% emissions cut alone, but ran into strong opposition from the German car industry and Industry Commissioner Guenter Verheugen. We will shortly be in a position to provide not only the safest and best cars, but also the cleanest cars - that is the future of the European automobile industry Industry commissioner Guenter Verheugen But Mr Verheugen said the EU's approach must not lead to a shift of production abroad, or to European consumers being forced to buy smaller cars from non-European manufacturers.
"The motor industry faces a major challenge... I would urge them to face up to it and not consider it a burden but consider it a positive challenge," he said.
He added: "We will shortly be in a position to provide not only the safest and best cars, but also the cleanest cars - that is the future of the European automobile industry."
Missed targetsMissed targets
Industry sources say Mr Dimas's proposal would have pushed up the cost of a new car by 2,500 euros (£1,640), though other studies suggested the increase would be as low as 600 euros (£400). Environment Commissioner Stavros Dimas said that without the action the commission was proposing, the European Union would not meet its greenhouse gas emission targets under the Kyoto treaty, or any post-Kyoto commitments.
Mr Dimas had wanted an upper limit of 120g/km but was forced to compromise, after strong opposition from the German car industry and from his fellow commissioner, Mr Verheugen.
CO2 fight only beginning Carmakers fail green testCO2 fight only beginning Carmakers fail green test
Reports from Brussels say the commission will propose a package of measures designed to bring emissions from the average new car down to 120g of CO2 per kilometre by 2012 - 25% below the 2005 level of 162g/km. The commissioners said their proposal envisaged the target of 130g/km being reached by the use of new car technology, but further measures, including increased use of biofuel, would mean that cars overall emitted no more than 120g of CO2 per kilometre by 2012.
Carmakers would be responsible for getting emissions down to 130g/km through the use of better car technology, under the commission proposal.
Increased use of biofuels, better tyres and measures to ensure drivers change gear at the right time would help to save the extra 10g/km.
European carmakers agreed in 1998 to aim for average emissions of 140g/km by 2008/9, but are no longer expected to meet this target.European carmakers agreed in 1998 to aim for average emissions of 140g/km by 2008/9, but are no longer expected to meet this target.
The EU originally wanted to get emissions under 120g/km by 2005, but the deadline slipped to 2012. The EU originally wanted to get emissions under 120g/km by 2005, but the deadline slipped to 2012. This target was reaffirmed by EU leaders at a summit last year.
The commission last week announced proposals designed to increase the use of biofuels, and to reduce the amount of CO2 emitted in the production of fuels.
'No justification''No justification'
The European car industry says consumers have so far shown little interest in cars with smaller engines and lower emissions.The European car industry says consumers have so far shown little interest in cars with smaller engines and lower emissions.
Now they have failed to do the job they agreed to do, it makes no sense to let them off the hook Aat Peterse Transport and Environment Brussels presses for greener fuels It also says there are more cost-efficient ways of reducing transport emissions than introducing costly new technology, such as reducing traffic congestion and changing driver behaviour.Now they have failed to do the job they agreed to do, it makes no sense to let them off the hook Aat Peterse Transport and Environment Brussels presses for greener fuels It also says there are more cost-efficient ways of reducing transport emissions than introducing costly new technology, such as reducing traffic congestion and changing driver behaviour.
But Aat Peterse of the environmental group Transport and Environment said there was no justification for abandoning the 120g/km target, which car manufacturers had known about for 10 years.But Aat Peterse of the environmental group Transport and Environment said there was no justification for abandoning the 120g/km target, which car manufacturers had known about for 10 years.
"Now they have failed to do the job they agreed to do, it makes no sense to let them off the hook," he added."Now they have failed to do the job they agreed to do, it makes no sense to let them off the hook," he added.
Transport is the only sector in Europe that has shown dramatic increases in CO2 emissions over the last 15 years.Transport is the only sector in Europe that has shown dramatic increases in CO2 emissions over the last 15 years.
The car industry has made huge improvements in engine efficiency, but the power, size and weight have cars have also increased rapidly.The car industry has made huge improvements in engine efficiency, but the power, size and weight have cars have also increased rapidly.
As a result, CO2 emissions have only fallen by 23g/km from the 1995 level of 185g/km.As a result, CO2 emissions have only fallen by 23g/km from the 1995 level of 185g/km.
Legislation on the basis of Wednesday's proposal is unlikely to be drafted until 2008. Mr Verheugen said a detailed impact assessment would be carried out, and that discussions would continue with scientists, research institutes, manufacturers and other interested parties