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North Korea 'may return to talks' | North Korea 'may return to talks' |
(about 2 hours later) | |
North Korea says it may be willing to return to six-party international talks on its nuclear weapons programme, state media have reported. | North Korea says it may be willing to return to six-party international talks on its nuclear weapons programme, state media have reported. |
North Korean leader Kim Jong-il is said to have made the announcement to Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao before he left Pyongyang after a three-day visit. | North Korean leader Kim Jong-il is said to have made the announcement to Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao before he left Pyongyang after a three-day visit. |
But Mr Kim said the return would be dependent on the progress of its planned bilateral talks with the US. | But Mr Kim said the return would be dependent on the progress of its planned bilateral talks with the US. |
The US says it remains ready to engage with North Korea. | The US says it remains ready to engage with North Korea. |
North Korea and China's neighbours hoped the visit would restart talks | North Korea and China's neighbours hoped the visit would restart talks |
Highlighting the urgency of restarting talks, a South Korean source said the North appeared to be in the final stages of restoring the nuclear programme at Yongbyon that it had shut down before abandoning the six-party process. | Highlighting the urgency of restarting talks, a South Korean source said the North appeared to be in the final stages of restoring the nuclear programme at Yongbyon that it had shut down before abandoning the six-party process. |
"We have obtained indications that point to restoration work being in the final stages," Reuters news agency quoted the source as saying. | "We have obtained indications that point to restoration work being in the final stages," Reuters news agency quoted the source as saying. |
"The work to restore nuclear facilities at Yongbyon has been ongoing since early this year." | "The work to restore nuclear facilities at Yongbyon has been ongoing since early this year." |
'Vital consensus' | 'Vital consensus' |
The six-party talks, which began in 2003, constitute delegates from the two Koreas, China, the US, Russia and Japan. | The six-party talks, which began in 2003, constitute delegates from the two Koreas, China, the US, Russia and Japan. |
The forum reached deals in 2005 and 2007, under which the North shut down its plants at Yongbyon and began disabling them in return for aid and security guarantees. | The forum reached deals in 2005 and 2007, under which the North shut down its plants at Yongbyon and began disabling them in return for aid and security guarantees. |
NUCLEAR CRISIS Oct 2006 - North Korea conducts an underground nuclear testFeb 2007 - North Korea agrees to close its main nuclear reactor in exchange for fuel aidJune 2007 - North Korea shuts its main Yongbyon reactorJune 2008 - North Korea makes its long-awaited declaration of nuclear assetsOct 2008 - The US removes North Korea from its list of countries which sponsor terrorismDec 2008 - Pyongyang slows work to dismantle its nuclear programme, after a US decision to suspend energy aidApril 2009 - Pyongyang launches a rocket carrying what it says is a communications satellite25 May 2009 - North Korea conducts a second nuclear test5 August 2009 - Former US President Bill Clinton visits to help secure the release of two detained US journalists6 October 2009 - North Korea tells China it may be willing to return to six-party talks Scepticism over N Korea's talks offer | NUCLEAR CRISIS Oct 2006 - North Korea conducts an underground nuclear testFeb 2007 - North Korea agrees to close its main nuclear reactor in exchange for fuel aidJune 2007 - North Korea shuts its main Yongbyon reactorJune 2008 - North Korea makes its long-awaited declaration of nuclear assetsOct 2008 - The US removes North Korea from its list of countries which sponsor terrorismDec 2008 - Pyongyang slows work to dismantle its nuclear programme, after a US decision to suspend energy aidApril 2009 - Pyongyang launches a rocket carrying what it says is a communications satellite25 May 2009 - North Korea conducts a second nuclear test5 August 2009 - Former US President Bill Clinton visits to help secure the release of two detained US journalists6 October 2009 - North Korea tells China it may be willing to return to six-party talks Scepticism over N Korea's talks offer |
But the last talks were in December 2008, and in April this year North Korea said the negotiations were over for good, following widespread condemnation of its long-range missile launch. | But the last talks were in December 2008, and in April this year North Korea said the negotiations were over for good, following widespread condemnation of its long-range missile launch. |
A month later, tensions rose still further when the North conducted an underground nuclear test. | A month later, tensions rose still further when the North conducted an underground nuclear test. |
In recent weeks, though, the North has shown signs of a more conciliatory approach, and on Monday Mr Kim told Mr Wen that Pyongyang was "willing to attend multilateral talks, including the six-party talks, depending on the progress in its talks with the United States," China's Xinhua news agency reported. | In recent weeks, though, the North has shown signs of a more conciliatory approach, and on Monday Mr Kim told Mr Wen that Pyongyang was "willing to attend multilateral talks, including the six-party talks, depending on the progress in its talks with the United States," China's Xinhua news agency reported. |
"The hostile relations between the DPRK [North Korea] and the United States should be converted into peaceful ties through the bilateral talks without fail," North Korea's state news agency KCNA quoted Mr Kim as saying. | "The hostile relations between the DPRK [North Korea] and the United States should be converted into peaceful ties through the bilateral talks without fail," North Korea's state news agency KCNA quoted Mr Kim as saying. |
US state department spokesman Ian Kelly said the aim for Washington was to convince Pyongyang to take the path to complete denuclearisation. | US state department spokesman Ian Kelly said the aim for Washington was to convince Pyongyang to take the path to complete denuclearisation. |
He said this remained the core objective, and that the multi-party process was the best mechanism for achieving that. | He said this remained the core objective, and that the multi-party process was the best mechanism for achieving that. |
"We and our six-party partners want North Korea to engage in a dialogue that leads to complete and verifiable denuclearisation of the Korean peninsula through irreversible steps," Mr Kelly said. | "We and our six-party partners want North Korea to engage in a dialogue that leads to complete and verifiable denuclearisation of the Korean peninsula through irreversible steps," Mr Kelly said. |
Gymnastics display | Gymnastics display |
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North Korea staged a spectacular event to mark 60 years of ties with China | North Korea staged a spectacular event to mark 60 years of ties with China |
Mr Wen has just completed a three-day trip to North Korea, to mark the 60th anniversary of diplomatic ties between the countries. | Mr Wen has just completed a three-day trip to North Korea, to mark the 60th anniversary of diplomatic ties between the countries. |
China is North Korea's biggest trading partner and is the country which holds the greatest sway over the secretive Pyongyang regime. | China is North Korea's biggest trading partner and is the country which holds the greatest sway over the secretive Pyongyang regime. |
The importance of Mr Wen's visit was underlined when he was met on arrival on Sunday by Mr Kim. | The importance of Mr Wen's visit was underlined when he was met on arrival on Sunday by Mr Kim. |
Mr Kim accompanied Mr Wen to a Korean opera, where the two held "friendly talks", Xinhua said. | Mr Kim accompanied Mr Wen to a Korean opera, where the two held "friendly talks", Xinhua said. |
He also escorted the Chinese party to a special performance of the Arirang mass gymnastics display marking the anniversary. | He also escorted the Chinese party to a special performance of the Arirang mass gymnastics display marking the anniversary. |
According to KCNA, performers and the audience "broke into cheers of 'Hurrah!', shaking the stadium, and fireworks were displayed to beautifully decorate the nocturnal sky". | According to KCNA, performers and the audience "broke into cheers of 'Hurrah!', shaking the stadium, and fireworks were displayed to beautifully decorate the nocturnal sky". |