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General election 2024 poll tracker: How do the parties compare? General election 2024 poll tracker: How do the parties compare?
(7 days later)
Use our interactive poll tracker to check the latest trends measuring how people say they intend to vote.Use our interactive poll tracker to check the latest trends measuring how people say they intend to vote.
If you can't see the chart, click here.If you can't see the chart, click here.
What do the latest polls tell us?What do the latest polls tell us?
National opinion polls remain stable, with only very small changes in the levels of support for the main parties, ahead of local elections on Thursday, writes BBC senior political analyst Peter Barnes. With the local elections done and dusted, the next major test of voter opinion in the UK will be the general election, writes BBC senior political analyst Peter Barnes.
Voters in some parts of England will be electing local councillors. There are also eleven mayoral elections in England, mostly for large combined authority areas, and police and crime commissioner elections in England and Wales. It's hard to read across from voting in council, mayoral and police elections to what would happen in a general election. But overall the results were deeply disappointing for the Conservatives and do nothing to dispel the picture suggested by national polls.
For poll watchers, the mayoral elections have provided a good deal of interest as election day approaches. Several of the companies whose polls are included in the national tracker have also done polls for some of the mayoral races. They remain stable. None of the parties has seen a significant change in their level of support since early March.
There are additional challenges for pollsters trying to gauge levels of support for regional mayoral candidates, and there are fewer polls to compare, but they are still probably the best evidence we have. Attention will turn to announcements on the economy, including growth figures and interest rates.
In London, polls conducted during the campaign period have all put Labour's Sadiq Khan ahead of the Conservative candidate, Susan Hall, but the extent of his lead has varied quite a lot.
Polls for the West Midlands mayor have mostly indicated a very close race. YouGov and More in Common have put Conservative Andy Street narrowly in the lead. Savanta and Redfield & Wilton have placed Labour's Richard Parker a little ahead.
There have only been one or two polls in other mayoral contests but they suggest the Tees Valley contest could also be very close.
We'll find out the results of the mayoral elections on Friday and Saturday.
How big are the gaps between parties?How big are the gaps between parties?
All polls are based on a sample of people interviewed, typically more than 1,000, which is then weighted to be representative of the country.All polls are based on a sample of people interviewed, typically more than 1,000, which is then weighted to be representative of the country.
There is always a margin of error, meaning the real percentage could be higher or lower than any one poll suggests.There is always a margin of error, meaning the real percentage could be higher or lower than any one poll suggests.
We estimate that the true support for each party lies within the ranges shown here.We estimate that the true support for each party lies within the ranges shown here.
Individual poll data is published online by the different companies.Individual poll data is published online by the different companies.
Where a party has polled less than 0.5%, it is shown in the table below as 0 due to rounding down the numbers.Where a party has polled less than 0.5%, it is shown in the table below as 0 due to rounding down the numbers.
What is a poll tracker?What is a poll tracker?
Each dot in the chart shows one poll result for a party.Each dot in the chart shows one poll result for a party.
We summarise all that information with an average line that makes it easier to understand the trend.We summarise all that information with an average line that makes it easier to understand the trend.
Which polls do we use?Which polls do we use?
To get an appropriate range of polls for our averages, we use those conducted by members of the British Polling Council.To get an appropriate range of polls for our averages, we use those conducted by members of the British Polling Council.
Its members agree to the same rules on transparency, but the council has said membership should not be seen as a guarantee of quality.Its members agree to the same rules on transparency, but the council has said membership should not be seen as a guarantee of quality.
The polls we include have come from BMG, Deltapoll, Find Out Now, focaldata, Ipsos, JL Partners, More in Common, Opinium, Panelbase, People Polling, Redfield and Wilton Strategies, Survation, Techne, Verian (formerly Kantar Public), WeThink (formerly Omnisis), Whitestone Insight and YouGov.The polls we include have come from BMG, Deltapoll, Find Out Now, focaldata, Ipsos, JL Partners, More in Common, Opinium, Panelbase, People Polling, Redfield and Wilton Strategies, Survation, Techne, Verian (formerly Kantar Public), WeThink (formerly Omnisis), Whitestone Insight and YouGov.
We only include the headline percentages on voting intention, which pollsters calculate by excluding those people who answered "don't know" or "won't vote".We only include the headline percentages on voting intention, which pollsters calculate by excluding those people who answered "don't know" or "won't vote".
Most of the polls included cover Great Britain, although some do poll the whole of the UK. People surveyed do not get the option to choose parties which only stand in Northern Ireland.Most of the polls included cover Great Britain, although some do poll the whole of the UK. People surveyed do not get the option to choose parties which only stand in Northern Ireland.
We include data that is in the public domain. Some polling companies will not publish all data for all parties at the same time.We include data that is in the public domain. Some polling companies will not publish all data for all parties at the same time.
Who pays for polls?Who pays for polls?
Where polling companies have stated in their data tables who their client is, we have included this in our table. It is common for polling companies to do their work for news organisations, television programmes and campaign groups.Where polling companies have stated in their data tables who their client is, we have included this in our table. It is common for polling companies to do their work for news organisations, television programmes and campaign groups.
What is the margin of error?What is the margin of error?
The true position for the Conservatives and Labour might be within five percentage points of our average.The true position for the Conservatives and Labour might be within five percentage points of our average.
Nine out of 10 polls just before election day have been within that range of the eventual national vote shares in the 2010 to 2019 general elections.Nine out of 10 polls just before election day have been within that range of the eventual national vote shares in the 2010 to 2019 general elections.
The gap has been smaller for other parties which campaign throughout Great Britain and smaller still for the SNP and Plaid Cymru.The gap has been smaller for other parties which campaign throughout Great Britain and smaller still for the SNP and Plaid Cymru.
How do we average the polls?How do we average the polls?
Our estimate of a party's support is a rolling average of polls.Our estimate of a party's support is a rolling average of polls.
A party's share on any given day is the average of their results from polls taken over the previous fortnight. We only take the most recent poll from each company for that day's averages.A party's share on any given day is the average of their results from polls taken over the previous fortnight. We only take the most recent poll from each company for that day's averages.
Why do polling companies have different results?Why do polling companies have different results?
All opinion polls will differ a bit because they are interviewing different people. There are also other things that can lead to differences between polling companies. For example:All opinion polls will differ a bit because they are interviewing different people. There are also other things that can lead to differences between polling companies. For example:
Different companies find the people who take part in their polls in different waysDifferent companies find the people who take part in their polls in different ways
The precise wording of the question varies between pollsters, and some pollsters ask more than one question to reach their voting intention figuresThe precise wording of the question varies between pollsters, and some pollsters ask more than one question to reach their voting intention figures
Pollsters apply "weights" to their data to try to make their results reflect the make-up of the voting population. So if a particular poll has a smaller proportion of female respondents than there are in the wider population, their responses will be given extra weight in the final results. But different companies take different factors into accountPollsters apply "weights" to their data to try to make their results reflect the make-up of the voting population. So if a particular poll has a smaller proportion of female respondents than there are in the wider population, their responses will be given extra weight in the final results. But different companies take different factors into account
The companies have different ways of treating people who initially say they do not know how they will vote, or are not certain if they will vote.The companies have different ways of treating people who initially say they do not know how they will vote, or are not certain if they will vote.
What do pollsters ask?What do pollsters ask?
For voting intention, polling companies typically ask interviewees a question along the lines of: "If a general election were held tomorrow, which party would you vote for?"For voting intention, polling companies typically ask interviewees a question along the lines of: "If a general election were held tomorrow, which party would you vote for?"
Some polling companies have not given their interviewees the choice of some parties, including them within the "other" category.Some polling companies have not given their interviewees the choice of some parties, including them within the "other" category.
For example, Reform UK, formerly the Brexit Party until 2021, has only been included as an option in every poll featured in our tracker since autumn 2022, while support for Plaid Cymru is included among "other" parties in polls released by Techne.For example, Reform UK, formerly the Brexit Party until 2021, has only been included as an option in every poll featured in our tracker since autumn 2022, while support for Plaid Cymru is included among "other" parties in polls released by Techne.
Produced by Grace Richardson, Scott Jarvis, Becky Rush, Allison Shultes, Libby Rogers, Daniel Wainwright, Aidan McNamee, Jana Tauschinski, Debie Loizou, Preeti Vaghela, Robert Cuffe, John Walton.Produced by Grace Richardson, Scott Jarvis, Becky Rush, Allison Shultes, Libby Rogers, Daniel Wainwright, Aidan McNamee, Jana Tauschinski, Debie Loizou, Preeti Vaghela, Robert Cuffe, John Walton.
Related TopicsRelated Topics
Conservative PartyConservative Party
Scottish GreensScottish Greens
Plaid CymruPlaid Cymru
Palace of WestminsterPalace of Westminster
UK ParliamentUK Parliament
Reform UKReform UK
Green Party (England and Wales)Green Party (England and Wales)
Labour PartyLabour Party
Liberal DemocratsLiberal Democrats
Brexit PartyBrexit Party
SNP (Scottish National Party)SNP (Scottish National Party)