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Thousands leave Sri Lankan camp | Thousands leave Sri Lankan camp |
(about 2 hours later) | |
Nearly 6,000 Tamil refugees have been released from Sri Lanka's main camp for war displaced people, officials say. | Nearly 6,000 Tamil refugees have been released from Sri Lanka's main camp for war displaced people, officials say. |
The 5,700 refugees who left Menik Farm on Thursday are among almost 40,000 people due to be resettled over the next few weeks, the government says. | The 5,700 refugees who left Menik Farm on Thursday are among almost 40,000 people due to be resettled over the next few weeks, the government says. |
This would be the largest single batch freed since the Tamil Tigers were defeated in May. Some 250,000 civilians are housed in military-run camps. | This would be the largest single batch freed since the Tamil Tigers were defeated in May. Some 250,000 civilians are housed in military-run camps. |
The authorities have been criticised for the slow pace of resettlement. | The authorities have been criticised for the slow pace of resettlement. |
Pressure | Pressure |
Rehabilitation Minister Rishat Badurdheen told the BBC that another 36,000 refugees would be resettled "over the coming weeks". | Rehabilitation Minister Rishat Badurdheen told the BBC that another 36,000 refugees would be resettled "over the coming weeks". |
Hundreds of thousands of people are still living in makeshift camps | |
Those who left Menik Farm on Thursday include Tamils from areas previously controlled by the rebels. | Those who left Menik Farm on Thursday include Tamils from areas previously controlled by the rebels. |
It is the first time people have been allowed to return home to areas the Tigers used to hold. | It is the first time people have been allowed to return home to areas the Tigers used to hold. |
About 15,000 refugees have been freed up to now - but all of from areas that were not controlled by the rebels. | About 15,000 refugees have been freed up to now - but all of from areas that were not controlled by the rebels. |
The BBC's Anbarasan Ethirajan says the government's announcement comes at a time when it is under increasing international pressure to resettle the tens of thousands of people displaced in the final stages of the conflict. | The BBC's Anbarasan Ethirajan says the government's announcement comes at a time when it is under increasing international pressure to resettle the tens of thousands of people displaced in the final stages of the conflict. |
A state department report on the final months of the conflict released on Thursday cited incidents committed by both sides which it said may have constituted crimes against humanity. | |
The report - based on first hand accounts from both sides of the conflict - said the majority of incidents occurred in official no-fire zones. | |
The Sri Lankan government said the report appeared to be unsubstantiated and that the armed forces were scrupulous in protecting civilians. | |
The UN has previously raised concerns about human rights violations in the war, but the US is the first country to publish an independent third party report. | |
De-mined | |
Sri Lanka's government earlier said it intended to release 80% of the refugees held in camps by the end of the year. | Sri Lanka's government earlier said it intended to release 80% of the refugees held in camps by the end of the year. |
The government has previously defended itself from human rights groups, many of whom have criticised the slow pace of the releases. | The government has previously defended itself from human rights groups, many of whom have criticised the slow pace of the releases. |
It argues that it needs to weed out rebels from the camps and ensure that areas in the north are de-mined before refugees return home. | It argues that it needs to weed out rebels from the camps and ensure that areas in the north are de-mined before refugees return home. |
Aid agencies have repeatedly expressed concern over conditions in Manik Farm - near the town of Vavuniya - and have warned that flooding and poor sanitation will become worse when monsoon rains, which are due at any time, eventually arrive. | Aid agencies have repeatedly expressed concern over conditions in Manik Farm - near the town of Vavuniya - and have warned that flooding and poor sanitation will become worse when monsoon rains, which are due at any time, eventually arrive. |