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N Korea food shortage 'desperate' N Korea human rights 'abysmal'
(about 3 hours later)
A UN envoy says the food situation in North Korea is desperate, with aid from the World Food Programme reaching only one-third of the those in need. A UN envoy has criticised the rights situation in North Korea as "abysmal", saying one-third of the country's population was going hungry needlessly.
The UN rapporteur for North Korea said shortages had been in part caused by reactions to Pyongyang's nuclear tests. The UN envoy for North Korea said the country was not poor and urged it to drop its "military first" policy.
As a result, he said, only two million people are now getting food aid. The envoy, Vitit Muntarbhorn, said the UN could help fewer than two million people due to a shortfall in aid.
The envoy says food supplies have also been affected by the state's efforts to control economic activity, particularly by restricting the role of women. The shortage was due to international reaction over North Korea's nuclear and missile tests, he said.
Vitit Muntarbhorn, a Thai human-rights expert who has been UN Special Rapporteur for North Korea since 2004, was giving his final report to a meeting of UN members. Mr Muntarbhorn said food supplies have also been affected by the state's efforts to control economic activity, particularly by restricting the role of women.
The Thai human-rights expert who has been UN Special Rapporteur for North Korea since 2004, was giving his final report to a meeting of UN members.
The exploitation of the ordinary people... has become the pernicious prerogative of the ruling elite. Vitit MuntarbhornUN rapporteur on North Korea
"The human rights situation in the country remains abysmal owing to the repressive nature of the power base: at once cloistered, controlled and callous," he said."The human rights situation in the country remains abysmal owing to the repressive nature of the power base: at once cloistered, controlled and callous," he said.
"While many members of the population are in abject poverty and suffer the prolonged deprivations linked with shortage of food and other necessities, the country itself is endowed with vast mineral resources controlled by the authorities."
'Hostile forces''Hostile forces'
While many North Koreans live "in abject poverty", Mr Muntarborn added, officials control the country's vast mineral wealth.While many North Koreans live "in abject poverty", Mr Muntarborn added, officials control the country's vast mineral wealth.
The exploitation of the ordinary people... has become the pernicious prerogative of the ruling elite. Vitit MuntarbhornUN rapporteur on North Korea
He said food conditions had been improving until the middle of the year - the World Food Programme had access to more of the country than before, and was reaching about six million needy people.He said food conditions had been improving until the middle of the year - the World Food Programme had access to more of the country than before, and was reaching about six million needy people.
But in mid-2009, he said, there had been a shortage of international aid.But in mid-2009, he said, there had been a shortage of international aid.
Fewer than two million people are now receiving UN food aid
He said this was influenced by fresh UN sanctions put in place after North Korea tested a second nuclear device in May - following a first test in 2006.He said this was influenced by fresh UN sanctions put in place after North Korea tested a second nuclear device in May - following a first test in 2006.
The WFP could now help only some two million people, he said. The WFP could now help fewer than two million people, he said.
Mr Muntarbhorn has not been allowed into North Korea, relying instead on testimony. Mr Muntarbhorn has not been allowed into North Korea, relying instead on testimony from UN agencies operating in the country, human rights group and refugees who have fled to South Korea, Japan and Mongolia.
The report argued that the situation had been made more desperate with efforts to extend state control by curtailing economic activity.The report argued that the situation had been made more desperate with efforts to extend state control by curtailing economic activity.
Only two million people are now receiving food aid
Women under the age of 49 are not allowed to trade, it said, and some markets have been closed: this has led to several clashes between female traders and the authorities.Women under the age of 49 are not allowed to trade, it said, and some markets have been closed: this has led to several clashes between female traders and the authorities.
Women have also been forbidden to ride bicycles, a key vehicle for getting to work, and forced to wear skirts rather than trousers, the envoy said.Women have also been forbidden to ride bicycles, a key vehicle for getting to work, and forced to wear skirts rather than trousers, the envoy said.
"The exploitation of the ordinary people", the rapporteur said, "has become the pernicious prerogative of the ruling elite.""The exploitation of the ordinary people", the rapporteur said, "has become the pernicious prerogative of the ruling elite."
Mr Muntarbhorn described an atmosphere of repression, dreadful prison conditions and said people were sent to labour camps for things like failing to turn up to work or watching films from South Korea.Mr Muntarbhorn described an atmosphere of repression, dreadful prison conditions and said people were sent to labour camps for things like failing to turn up to work or watching films from South Korea.
North Korea's deputy UN ambassador Pak Tok-hun said the report was "full of distortion, lies, falsity, devised by hostile forces".North Korea's deputy UN ambassador Pak Tok-hun said the report was "full of distortion, lies, falsity, devised by hostile forces".


Are you in North Korea? Are you affected by the issues in this story? What is your reaction to the UN report?Are you in North Korea? Are you affected by the issues in this story? What is your reaction to the UN report?
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