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UK economy is still in recession UK economy is still in recession
(10 minutes later)
The UK economy unexpectedly contracted by 0.4% between July and September, according to official figures, meaning the country is still in recession.The UK economy unexpectedly contracted by 0.4% between July and September, according to official figures, meaning the country is still in recession.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has been shrinking since early 2008, the Office for National Statistics (ONS) said.Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has been shrinking since early 2008, the Office for National Statistics (ONS) said.
It is the first time that GDP has contracted for six consecutive quarters since the ONS began compiling quarterly figures in 1955.It is the first time that GDP has contracted for six consecutive quarters since the ONS began compiling quarterly figures in 1955.
GDP measures the total amount of goods and services produced by a country.GDP measures the total amount of goods and services produced by a country.
But the figures could still be revised up or down at a later date, because this figure is only the first estimate.But the figures could still be revised up or down at a later date, because this figure is only the first estimate.
The economy had contracted 5.2% compared with the same period last year, which was marginally better than the figure of 5.5% in the previous three months. UK IN RECESSION Following the unexpected news that the UK economy is still in recession, BBC News is spending the day looking at the state of the economy across the UK and the prospects for recovery. class="" href="/2/hi/business/88618.stm">Q&A: What is GDP? class="" href="www.bbc.co.uk">Special report: UK economy
Quarterly growth of 0.2% had been expected, although expectations had been tempered by recent figures showing no growth in retail sales in September, and a 2.5% decline in industrial output in August.
The unexpected decline in the services sector was the key factor behind the drop, with the distribution, catering and hotels sector performing particularly badly.
The economy contracted 5.2% compared with the same period last year, which was marginally better than the record figure of 5.5% in the previous three months.
The worse-than-expected GDP figures are likely to make the Bank of England consider extending its policy of quantitative easing.
Quantitative easing is the central bank's policy of printing money and using it to buy bonds from banks and other companies to help stimulate the economy.
"Back in August we had a worse-than-expected second-quarter GDP number and that is the reason that the Bank of England extended the quantitative easing programme," Bronwyn Curtis from HSBC told the BBC.
The £175bn already announced for the quantitative easing programme will have been spent by next month, so the strength of the third quarter GDP number will be important in deciding whether to extend it.