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Is it good for us to feel scared? Is it good for us to feel scared?
(40 minutes later)
Ghosts and goblins, wicked queens and creepy clowns - that's what scary stories are made of. Reece Shearsmith, of cult comedy The League of Gentlemen, reflects on how delicious it is to feel frightened.Ghosts and goblins, wicked queens and creepy clowns - that's what scary stories are made of. Reece Shearsmith, of cult comedy The League of Gentlemen, reflects on how delicious it is to feel frightened.
Not everyone can recall the first time fear became part of their lives. For most children it probably began when they found themselves alone in the dark. As we become older the mind develops and with it our imagination conjures up imagery which can often be dark and unnatural.Not everyone can recall the first time fear became part of their lives. For most children it probably began when they found themselves alone in the dark. As we become older the mind develops and with it our imagination conjures up imagery which can often be dark and unnatural.
FIND OUT MORE Reece Shearsmith's Haunted House is on BBC Radio 4Catch up with episode one on the iPlayer Part two will be broadcast on Thursday, 5 November, 1130 GMTFIND OUT MORE Reece Shearsmith's Haunted House is on BBC Radio 4Catch up with episode one on the iPlayer Part two will be broadcast on Thursday, 5 November, 1130 GMT
So why do we expose ourselves to this fear? In certain situations, people enjoy being frightened. Perhaps it has something to do with the primal nature of fear. As the American author HP Lovecraft wrote, "The oldest and strongest emotion of mankind is fear, and the oldest and strongest kind of fear is fear of the unknown."So why do we expose ourselves to this fear? In certain situations, people enjoy being frightened. Perhaps it has something to do with the primal nature of fear. As the American author HP Lovecraft wrote, "The oldest and strongest emotion of mankind is fear, and the oldest and strongest kind of fear is fear of the unknown."
Horror in all its various genres can achieve many things. It reveals people facing fears and desires; it asks us to observe our social and individual assumptions; it can produce imaginative worlds in which, for a time, we escape from the problems and triviality of our day to day lives; it can make us chuckle at ourselves; and, most significantly, it can entertain and be fun.Horror in all its various genres can achieve many things. It reveals people facing fears and desires; it asks us to observe our social and individual assumptions; it can produce imaginative worlds in which, for a time, we escape from the problems and triviality of our day to day lives; it can make us chuckle at ourselves; and, most significantly, it can entertain and be fun.
The strong sense of horror that pervades my writing comes from the thrill that we get when we are genuinely surprised or moved while watching a piece of entertainment.The strong sense of horror that pervades my writing comes from the thrill that we get when we are genuinely surprised or moved while watching a piece of entertainment.
Dawn French as Joy in PsychovilleDawn French as Joy in Psychoville
There's a scene in Psychoville, the recent BBC television series I co-wrote, where one of our characters, Joy, is a midwife with a rather unsavoury attachment to her demonstration doll Freddie.There's a scene in Psychoville, the recent BBC television series I co-wrote, where one of our characters, Joy, is a midwife with a rather unsavoury attachment to her demonstration doll Freddie.
Joy sneaks into the hospital blood bank and steals blood while singing When You Wish Upon A Star and refilling the bags with Vimto. "And no one's any the wiser," she says, leaving with a baby's bottle full of Freddie's "special medicine". I love this scene because it's funny, scary and disturbing all at the same time.Joy sneaks into the hospital blood bank and steals blood while singing When You Wish Upon A Star and refilling the bags with Vimto. "And no one's any the wiser," she says, leaving with a baby's bottle full of Freddie's "special medicine". I love this scene because it's funny, scary and disturbing all at the same time.
But why does it make me laugh? I think the origins of that question can be traced back to my childhood. I was an eight-year-old boy growing up in Hull when a travelling circus came to town.But why does it make me laugh? I think the origins of that question can be traced back to my childhood. I was an eight-year-old boy growing up in Hull when a travelling circus came to town.
As I sat in the big top and observed the strange people perform their tumbles, I felt a growing sense of panic. My fear mounted as the high-wire act began; a be-sequined lady with gargantuan arms and huge silver-painted eyes ascended a long set of ladders and towered above us.As I sat in the big top and observed the strange people perform their tumbles, I felt a growing sense of panic. My fear mounted as the high-wire act began; a be-sequined lady with gargantuan arms and huge silver-painted eyes ascended a long set of ladders and towered above us.
With her silver-foil face glinting in the spotlight I imagined her to be a terrible creature - the woman with the big fly head. It upset me and I began to cry. I was disturbed because I couldn't quite visualise the real expression behind her shiny mask.With her silver-foil face glinting in the spotlight I imagined her to be a terrible creature - the woman with the big fly head. It upset me and I began to cry. I was disturbed because I couldn't quite visualise the real expression behind her shiny mask.
Enjoyably scared at a Halloween shopEnjoyably scared at a Halloween shop
Then the clowns came out who are anything but funny. We are never more familiar to this fact than when we are little as they creep before us, squirting water from various props and purporting to show us the funny side of being hit with a plank.Then the clowns came out who are anything but funny. We are never more familiar to this fact than when we are little as they creep before us, squirting water from various props and purporting to show us the funny side of being hit with a plank.
I recount the memory because somehow looking at the woman with the big fly head in the circus all those years ago influenced my life and changed how I perceived the world. Along with the clowns, she changed my view of "funny". The woman with the big fly head was thrilling, but in the wrong way and yet I remember her face 30 years on.I recount the memory because somehow looking at the woman with the big fly head in the circus all those years ago influenced my life and changed how I perceived the world. Along with the clowns, she changed my view of "funny". The woman with the big fly head was thrilling, but in the wrong way and yet I remember her face 30 years on.
Mild perilMild peril
In my early teens I became more and more drawn to the world of the macabre. I decapitated my Action Men with shards of ice, imprisoned worms and bees in a jar to see who would survive, and with the aid of the Dick Smith Horror Make Up set, I recreated gory scenes from my favourite scary movies.In my early teens I became more and more drawn to the world of the macabre. I decapitated my Action Men with shards of ice, imprisoned worms and bees in a jar to see who would survive, and with the aid of the Dick Smith Horror Make Up set, I recreated gory scenes from my favourite scary movies.
Reece in scary clown mode...Reece in scary clown mode...
I became passionate about art and model making and, inspired by Creepshow and zombie films, I used to cast my own face and hands and make prosthetic limbs.I became passionate about art and model making and, inspired by Creepshow and zombie films, I used to cast my own face and hands and make prosthetic limbs.
But my interest in all things ghoulish didn't make me less susceptible to being frightened. One night after watching the film Curse of the Werewolf, I was certain I could hear a wolf outside making horrible noises and I was terrified all night.But my interest in all things ghoulish didn't make me less susceptible to being frightened. One night after watching the film Curse of the Werewolf, I was certain I could hear a wolf outside making horrible noises and I was terrified all night.
However, did this experience help me deal in some way with my fears and insecurities? There's certainly an excitement to feeling scared and the way we react to the danger to our mortality. When children witness the scary things in life, they can examine these emotions and by doing so gain some power over them.However, did this experience help me deal in some way with my fears and insecurities? There's certainly an excitement to feeling scared and the way we react to the danger to our mortality. When children witness the scary things in life, they can examine these emotions and by doing so gain some power over them.
Horror stories offer a playground in which children, and adults, can play at fear. There is nothing wrong with being scared. It's a survival response. And having young children as I now do, I am mindful of what goes into their heads.Horror stories offer a playground in which children, and adults, can play at fear. There is nothing wrong with being scared. It's a survival response. And having young children as I now do, I am mindful of what goes into their heads.
And as Snow White's Wicked QueenAnd as Snow White's Wicked Queen
One of my earliest terrors was the witch in Disney's Snow White, and the image of her evil face and devil-horned head dress has always stayed with me.One of my earliest terrors was the witch in Disney's Snow White, and the image of her evil face and devil-horned head dress has always stayed with me.
Today children's films often have the warning "mild peril".Today children's films often have the warning "mild peril".
This indeterminate definition, I think, is fundamental when realising we don't really know what will stay with and give children nightmares for years. It might be a face we see in the swirl of patterned wallpaper, or a smiling doll, or a painting of Jesus in a children's bible.This indeterminate definition, I think, is fundamental when realising we don't really know what will stay with and give children nightmares for years. It might be a face we see in the swirl of patterned wallpaper, or a smiling doll, or a painting of Jesus in a children's bible.
I don't think the "mild peril" warning is a failsafe for future shudders. Far from it - I suspect it is these hidden horrors, more inexplicable to define, that stay with us and frighten us far longer than, say, a big shark chasing after Nemo.I don't think the "mild peril" warning is a failsafe for future shudders. Far from it - I suspect it is these hidden horrors, more inexplicable to define, that stay with us and frighten us far longer than, say, a big shark chasing after Nemo.
Fairytales have long been scaryFairytales have long been scary
Conveying and probing the dark side of human experience, the part that lives in fear, has always been an important cultural imperative.Conveying and probing the dark side of human experience, the part that lives in fear, has always been an important cultural imperative.
The latest trends in horror merely mirror the same needs as are reflected in the excessive violence and gruesomeness to be discovered in folklore, traditional stories, urban legends and fairytales from as far back in human history as we can witness.The latest trends in horror merely mirror the same needs as are reflected in the excessive violence and gruesomeness to be discovered in folklore, traditional stories, urban legends and fairytales from as far back in human history as we can witness.


Add your comments on this story, using the form below.Add your comments on this story, using the form below.
After watching Poltergeist as a kid, I became terrified of my clown pyjama case due to one scene when a boy is attacked by his toy clown. Even now as a 30-year old, I still feel a shiver down my spine when I think of it. It's amazing that the fear we feel as children carries over into adulthood.Jane, NewcastleAfter watching Poltergeist as a kid, I became terrified of my clown pyjama case due to one scene when a boy is attacked by his toy clown. Even now as a 30-year old, I still feel a shiver down my spine when I think of it. It's amazing that the fear we feel as children carries over into adulthood.Jane, Newcastle
Fear is an important thing to learn to face, at any age. You have to understand two things; that some fears are unfounded (there is no monster under the bed) and that some fears are real (you should take care crossing the road). If children known no fear, then they will think themselves invincible - and that would lead to overconfidence and mistakes. Fear teaches prudence.Penny, Basildon, UK
Personally I hate being scared. I can't see the attraction in it at all. I'm happy to watch films like the Sixth Sense that are more thriller than horror, but I won't even contemplate Saw etc. I've always been a fraidy cat - I saw Jurassic Park at the cinema aged about 11 and was so scared I had to leave the cinema. I worry that people, particularly children, develop a threshold to being frightened and therefore need to be scared that bit more every time. Is that really healthy?Cheryl - a fraidy cat and proud of it, Newmarket, SuffolkPersonally I hate being scared. I can't see the attraction in it at all. I'm happy to watch films like the Sixth Sense that are more thriller than horror, but I won't even contemplate Saw etc. I've always been a fraidy cat - I saw Jurassic Park at the cinema aged about 11 and was so scared I had to leave the cinema. I worry that people, particularly children, develop a threshold to being frightened and therefore need to be scared that bit more every time. Is that really healthy?Cheryl - a fraidy cat and proud of it, Newmarket, Suffolk
Cheryl, films like Saw are misrepresented - they aren't "horror", they are "horrific" - i.e. it is to do with gore rather than being scared. I might look away from the screen but that isn't because of anything scary, just not being nice to look at.Jon, Sheffield
I used to love Scooby-Doo cartoons as a child but the monsters used to scare me (even though they were always proved to be the owner of the deserted funfair in disguise). I used to hide under the bedclothes so the monsters wouldn't get me - it worked as I'm still here to report the story.Helen, Berkshire
The SeaLife centre at Blackpool has a pirate model with one of those projected faces - he tells a pirate tale. When I visited with my two-year-old daughter, the projector stopped working, leaving a grey face that continued to talk. My daughter forgot all the wonderful sea creatures she'd seen, and for three days repeatedly asked "what happened to the man's face?". It goes to show you never know what they are going to find frightening.Lucy, BradfordThe SeaLife centre at Blackpool has a pirate model with one of those projected faces - he tells a pirate tale. When I visited with my two-year-old daughter, the projector stopped working, leaving a grey face that continued to talk. My daughter forgot all the wonderful sea creatures she'd seen, and for three days repeatedly asked "what happened to the man's face?". It goes to show you never know what they are going to find frightening.Lucy, Bradford
I love watching horror films. I get scared really easily but I enjoy every minute of it. Mostly people think I'm a bit odd, I think I get a bit of an adrenaline rush out of it, similar to the rush I get from getting tattoos.Rachel, BristolI love watching horror films. I get scared really easily but I enjoy every minute of it. Mostly people think I'm a bit odd, I think I get a bit of an adrenaline rush out of it, similar to the rush I get from getting tattoos.Rachel, Bristol
I grew up loving to watch horror films, which my parents allowed, always offering up the preface "it's just a film, it's not real". I was thus never afraid of scary films or TV and it even made me more confident when things go bump in the night. I always thought I was brought up just like everyone else, but on going to university I found that the majority of my friends are terrified by horror films and some even had to hide behind a cushion for episodes of Dr Who. And guess what? Horror films had been banned for them until at least the age of 16. I'm a perfectly balanced individual and, apart from an unexplainable bout of severe arachnophobia, I take "scary things" in my stride. I would give my children the same opportunity I think - though obviously vetting out the awful language that horror films insist on using today. Hannah, Sheffield
Say what you will about it, but from around the age of 10 I (as were a lot of kids in the early 80s) was watching video nasties. I've always been a fan of horror and thrillers but have never lost that ability to be afraid. People used to talk about being desensitised to horror, violence, shock, terror etc and I agree, it might happen. But I like so many others can differentiate between the screen and real life.Dave, Wallasey, Merseyside
I grew up with horror films, the early Pink Floyd, HP Lovecraft and McEwan and I find good old fashioned horror good and inspirational for creativity. I am not so keen on current horror as it seems more concentrated on splatter and violence, whilst it used to be more of a matter of mysterious characters, suspense, arts, creativity (with the exception of Psychoville because it includes dark humour as well). It's good for children to watch anything like I used to watch everything when I was a child. All they need is an explanation. Fear is good, as long as we all learn to face it. A brave man is the one who fears but reacts.Maethelyiah, Wiltshire
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