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Darling hails Lloyds and RBS move Darling hails Lloyds and RBS move
(21 minutes later)
Alistair Darling has welcomed the announcements that Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) and Lloyds Banking Group are to sell off hundreds of branches.Alistair Darling has welcomed the announcements that Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) and Lloyds Banking Group are to sell off hundreds of branches.
The chancellor said the sales, which have been demanded by the European Commission, were in the "best interest" of the wider UK banking sector. The chancellor said the sales, which had been demanded by the European Commission, were in the "best interest" of the wider UK banking sector.
RBS will sell 318 branches while Lloyds will dispose of more than 600 branches over the next four years.RBS will sell 318 branches while Lloyds will dispose of more than 600 branches over the next four years.
The Tories say there is no guarantee the move will get credit flowing again.The Tories say there is no guarantee the move will get credit flowing again.
Bonus deferrals The chancellor told the House of Commons that the developments would benefit the two banks, their customers, and taxpayers.
Lloyds, which is 43.5% owned by the government, also confirmed it would stay out of a government-run insurance scheme and would instead raise £21bn, including a £13.5bn rights issue.
FROM THE TODAY PROGRAMME Peston on the Treasury hedge fund Fraser on banks for sale Will banks split affect customers? Banking shake-up in numbers
But it will have to pay the UK government £2.5bn to avoid joining the Government Asset Protection Scheme (Gaps), which provides state insurance for past toxic loans.
The payment is to cover the "implicit protection" provided by the government since it first offered to insure Lloyds' book in February.
RBS, meanwhile, has confirmed it will join the scheme on revised - and more expensive - terms.
The chancellor told the House of Commons that the developments were in the "best interests" of the two banks, their customers, and taxpayers.
"We are creating a strong and vibrant financial services sector for the future," he added."We are creating a strong and vibrant financial services sector for the future," he added.
Both banks have also agreed not to pay any cash bonuses to staff earning more than £39,000 for their performance in 2009, while board members will defer all their bonus payments for this year until 2012.
But compensation could come in the form of shares in subsequent years.
The BBC's business editor Robert Peston suggested the Treasury had now become, in effect, the biggest hedge fund in the UK.
George Osborne, the shadow chancellor, responded to the announcement by saying: "Let's not miss the elephant in the room.
"The government is having to put another £39.2bn of taxpayers' money into the banks - a bigger bail-out than the original bail-out last autumn. Yet still there is no guarantee that it will get credit flowing in the economy."
'New entrants''New entrants'
In addition to the sale of RBS branches in England and Wales - originally Williams & Glyn's - RBS will sell its NatWest brand in Scotland, RBS Insurance and Global Merchant Services, its card payment business.In addition to the sale of RBS branches in England and Wales - originally Williams & Glyn's - RBS will sell its NatWest brand in Scotland, RBS Insurance and Global Merchant Services, its card payment business.
FROM THE TODAY PROGRAMME Peston on the Treasury hedge fund Fraser on banks for sale Will banks split affect customers? Banking shake-up in numbers
The total disposal will be 318 branches in the UK, or 14% of the RBS retail network.The total disposal will be 318 branches in the UK, or 14% of the RBS retail network.
Brown welcomes banks plan
"I believe today marks a key milestone in the radical restructuring we are undertaking to bring RBS back to stand-alone strength," RBS chief executive Stephen Hester said.
RBS said the moves would cut its UK market share by two percentage points in retail banking.
The bank will also sell its stake in commodities trader RBS Sempra Commodities.The bank will also sell its stake in commodities trader RBS Sempra Commodities.
Lloyds will sell at least 600 branches, or about 4.6% of the total market of UK current accounts.Lloyds will sell at least 600 branches, or about 4.6% of the total market of UK current accounts.
That includes Lloyds TSB in Scotland along with some branches in England and Wales and mortgage broker Cheltenham & Gloucester, as well as the Intelligent Finance online business.That includes Lloyds TSB in Scotland along with some branches in England and Wales and mortgage broker Cheltenham & Gloucester, as well as the Intelligent Finance online business.
Lloyds says the businesses that it will have to sell off account for about £30bn of customer deposits and £70bn of lending, generating income of £1.4bn in the year to December 2008.Lloyds says the businesses that it will have to sell off account for about £30bn of customer deposits and £70bn of lending, generating income of £1.4bn in the year to December 2008.
Mr Peston said the "forced fragmentation" of UK banks was a priority of outgoing European Competition Commissioner Neelie Kroes. The BBC's business editor, Robert Peston, said the "forced fragmentation" of UK banks was a priority of outgoing European Competition Commissioner Neelie Kroes.
Potential buyers
But Mr Darling insisted earlier on Tuesday that the government wanted the break-up to happen.But Mr Darling insisted earlier on Tuesday that the government wanted the break-up to happen.
"We were very clear with the Commission that we didn't want to see the banks move pieces around a board," he said."We were very clear with the Commission that we didn't want to see the banks move pieces around a board," he said.
"I would like to see perhaps three new entrants to the High Street.""I would like to see perhaps three new entrants to the High Street."
Names such as German insurance giant Allianz, Generali and Zurich are being mentioned as potential acquirers for the branches sold by RBS and Lloyds, said Douglas Fraser, BBC Scotland's business editor. Names such as German insurance giant Allianz, Generali and Zurich are being mentioned as potential acquirers for the branches sold by RBS and Lloyds, said Douglas Fraser, BBC Scotland's business editor. George Osborne, the shadow chancellor, responded to the announcement by saying: "Let's not miss the elephant in the room.
Asset insurance "The government is having to put another £39.2bn of taxpayers' money into the banks - a bigger bail-out than the original bail-out last autumn. Yet still there is no guarantee that it will get credit flowing in the economy."
Unlike Lloyds, RBS will join the Gaps insurance scheme and have £282bn of its assets insured by the taxpayer. Bad debts
That is less than £325bn of toxic assets first proposed in February, according to the Treasury. Lloyds, which is 43.5% owned by the government, also confirmed it would stay out of a government-run insurance scheme and would instead raise £21bn, including a £13.5bn rights issue.
HAVE YOUR SAY All this taxpayer value for money and better competition talk is just spin and propaganda to hide the fact banks will be continuing under very little regulationJohn Conroy, Omagh Send us your commentsHAVE YOUR SAY All this taxpayer value for money and better competition talk is just spin and propaganda to hide the fact banks will be continuing under very little regulationJohn Conroy, Omagh Send us your comments
As a result, the UK government's stake in the troubled banking giant will rise to 84%, though the Treasury said its ordinary shareholding will not exceed 75%. But it will have to pay the UK government £2.5bn to avoid joining the Government Asset Protection Scheme (Gaps), which provides state insurance for past toxic loans - bad debts it may not be able to recover.
The payment is to cover the "implicit protection" provided by the government since it first offered to insure Lloyds' book in February.
RBS, meanwhile, has confirmed it will put £282bn of its assets into the scheme on revised - and more expensive - terms.
As a result, the UK government's stake in the troubled banking giant will rise to 84%, though the Treasury said its ordinary shareholding would not exceed 75%.
RBS, which will be the only bank in the scheme, will also get a further capital injection of £25.5bn from the government agreed in February.RBS, which will be the only bank in the scheme, will also get a further capital injection of £25.5bn from the government agreed in February.
Under Gaps, the government insures - for a price - some of the expected future losses on past investments made by our banks.Under Gaps, the government insures - for a price - some of the expected future losses on past investments made by our banks.
If those losses crystallised, some of them would in effect be transferred to the taxpayer.If those losses crystallised, some of them would in effect be transferred to the taxpayer.
However, if they did not, the taxpayer might make a profit on the premiums that the government would have charged.However, if they did not, the taxpayer might make a profit on the premiums that the government would have charged.
RBS will pay the UK government £700m a year to be in the scheme and £2.5bn to exit the scheme, if and when that happens.RBS will pay the UK government £700m a year to be in the scheme and £2.5bn to exit the scheme, if and when that happens.
'Worst managed' Deferred bonuses
City Minister Lord Myners told reporters that RBS was "the worst managed major bank this country has ever seen". Both banks have also agreed not to pay any cash bonuses to staff earning more than £39,000 for their performance in 2009, while board members will defer all their bonus payments for this year until 2012.
"RBS was not brought to its knees by bad regulation, but by bad management and bad governance," he said. Brown welcomes banks plan
As part of the latest agreement with the UK government, both RBS and Lloyds have agreed to increase lending to businesses and property owners by a total of £39bn. But compensation could come in the form of shares in subsequent years.
Robert Peston suggested the Treasury had now become, in effect, the biggest hedge fund in the UK.
As part of the latest agreement with the UK government, both RBS and Lloyds have also agreed to increase lending to businesses and property owners by a total of £39bn.