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California governor blocks landmark AI safety bill | California governor blocks landmark AI safety bill |
(31 minutes later) | |
Gavin Newsom said the bill could stifle innovation and prompt AI firms to move out of California | |
Gavin Newsom said the bill could stifle innovation and prompt AI firms to move out of California | |
Published30 September 2024, 02:53 BST | Published30 September 2024, 02:53 BST |
The governor of California Gavin Newsom has blocked a landmark artificial intelligence (AI) safety bill, which had faced strong opposition from major technology companies. | The governor of California Gavin Newsom has blocked a landmark artificial intelligence (AI) safety bill, which had faced strong opposition from major technology companies. |
The proposed legislation would have imposed some of the first regulations on AI in the US. | |
Mr Newsom said the bill could stifle innovation and prompt AI developers to move out of the state. | Mr Newsom said the bill could stifle innovation and prompt AI developers to move out of the state. |
Senator Scott Wiener, who authored the bill, said the veto allows companies to continue developing an "extremely powerful technology" without any government oversight. | Senator Scott Wiener, who authored the bill, said the veto allows companies to continue developing an "extremely powerful technology" without any government oversight. |
The bill would have required the most advanced AI models to undergo safety testing. | The bill would have required the most advanced AI models to undergo safety testing. |
It would have forced developers to ensure their technology included a so-called "kill switch". A kill switch would allow organisations to isolate and effectively switch off AI systems if they were they became a threat. | It would have forced developers to ensure their technology included a so-called "kill switch". A kill switch would allow organisations to isolate and effectively switch off AI systems if they were they became a threat. |
It would also have made official oversight compulsory for the development of so-called "Frontier Models" - or the most powerful AI systems. | It would also have made official oversight compulsory for the development of so-called "Frontier Models" - or the most powerful AI systems. |
In his statement, Mr Newsom said the bill "does not take into account whether an Al system is deployed in high-risk environments, involves critical decision-making or the use of sensitive data." | In his statement, Mr Newsom said the bill "does not take into account whether an Al system is deployed in high-risk environments, involves critical decision-making or the use of sensitive data." |
"Instead, the bill applies stringent standards to even the most basic functions - so long as a large system deploys it," he added. | "Instead, the bill applies stringent standards to even the most basic functions - so long as a large system deploys it," he added. |
California is home to many of the world's largest and most advanced AI companies, including the ChatGPT maker, OpenAI. | California is home to many of the world's largest and most advanced AI companies, including the ChatGPT maker, OpenAI. |
Mr Wiener said the decision to veto the bill leaves AI companies with "no binding restrictions from US policy makers, particularly given Congress’s continuing paralysis around regulating the tech industry in any meaningful way." | Mr Wiener said the decision to veto the bill leaves AI companies with "no binding restrictions from US policy makers, particularly given Congress’s continuing paralysis around regulating the tech industry in any meaningful way." |
Efforts by Congress to impose safeguards on AI have stalled. | Efforts by Congress to impose safeguards on AI have stalled. |
OpenAI, Google and Meta were among several major tech firms that voiced opposition to the the bill and warned it would hinder the development of a crucial technology. | |
Related topics | Related topics |
International Business | International Business |
Artificial intelligence | Artificial intelligence |
Silicon Valley | Silicon Valley |
California | California |