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US House backs healthcare reforms | US House backs healthcare reforms |
(about 2 hours later) | |
The US House of Representatives has backed a healthcare bill in a step towards reforms promised by President Obama, despite strong opposition. | The US House of Representatives has backed a healthcare bill in a step towards reforms promised by President Obama, despite strong opposition. |
Passed in a narrow 220-215 vote, the bill aims to extend coverage to 36 million more Americans and provide affordable healthcare to 96%. | Passed in a narrow 220-215 vote, the bill aims to extend coverage to 36 million more Americans and provide affordable healthcare to 96%. |
The Senate now has to pass its own bill and the two must then be reconciled before the programme can become law. | The Senate now has to pass its own bill and the two must then be reconciled before the programme can become law. |
Mr Obama has made healthcare reform a central plank of his domestic agenda. | Mr Obama has made healthcare reform a central plank of his domestic agenda. |
He described Saturday's vote in the House as "historic", saying he was "absolutely confident" the Senate would follow suit. | He described Saturday's vote in the House as "historic", saying he was "absolutely confident" the Senate would follow suit. |
Correspondents say the legislation could lead to the biggest changes in American healthcare in decades. | Correspondents say the legislation could lead to the biggest changes in American healthcare in decades. |
Concessions | Concessions |
The bill was supported by 219 Democrats and one Republican - Joseph Cao from New Orleans. Opposed were 176 Republicans and 39 Democrats. | The bill was supported by 219 Democrats and one Republican - Joseph Cao from New Orleans. Opposed were 176 Republicans and 39 Democrats. |
Mr Obama said: "The United States Senate must follow suit and pass its version of the legislation. I am absolutely confident it will, and I look forward to signing comprehensive health insurance reform into law by the end of the year." | Mr Obama said: "The United States Senate must follow suit and pass its version of the legislation. I am absolutely confident it will, and I look forward to signing comprehensive health insurance reform into law by the end of the year." |
KEY BILL PROVISIONS Aims to provide affordable healthcare to 96% to redress 2008 figure of 47 million uninsuredIndividuals must obtain coverage and most firms must provide it to workersCreates an insurance market for purchase of coverageOne product will be a government health insurance planPeople with pre-existing health problems cannot be denied insuranceFunded by raft of measures, including 5.4% surtax on those earning $500,000 a year or moreThose who earn up to 150% of poverty level to qualify for Medicaid government programme for the poorInsurers must justify increases in premiums Q&A: US healthcare reform Send us your views on reforms | KEY BILL PROVISIONS Aims to provide affordable healthcare to 96% to redress 2008 figure of 47 million uninsuredIndividuals must obtain coverage and most firms must provide it to workersCreates an insurance market for purchase of coverageOne product will be a government health insurance planPeople with pre-existing health problems cannot be denied insuranceFunded by raft of measures, including 5.4% surtax on those earning $500,000 a year or moreThose who earn up to 150% of poverty level to qualify for Medicaid government programme for the poorInsurers must justify increases in premiums Q&A: US healthcare reform Send us your views on reforms |
The debate had sparked strong emotions on both sides. | The debate had sparked strong emotions on both sides. |
Democratic Party representative John Dingell said: "[The bill] offers everyone, regardless of health or income, the peace of mind that comes from knowing they will have access to affordable healthcare when they need it." | Democratic Party representative John Dingell said: "[The bill] offers everyone, regardless of health or income, the peace of mind that comes from knowing they will have access to affordable healthcare when they need it." |
But Republican representative Candice Miller said: "We are going to have a complete government takeover of our healthcare system faster than you can say `this is making me sick'." | But Republican representative Candice Miller said: "We are going to have a complete government takeover of our healthcare system faster than you can say `this is making me sick'." |
Before Saturday's vote, Mr Obama had made a rare visit to Congress to try to persuade wavering members of his own Democratic Party to back the bill. | Before Saturday's vote, Mr Obama had made a rare visit to Congress to try to persuade wavering members of his own Democratic Party to back the bill. |
He said such opportunities came around "maybe once in a generation". | He said such opportunities came around "maybe once in a generation". |
After the vote, the speaker of the House, Nancy Pelosi, said: "I thank the president for his tremendous leadership, because without President Obama in the White House, this victory would not have been possible." | After the vote, the speaker of the House, Nancy Pelosi, said: "I thank the president for his tremendous leadership, because without President Obama in the White House, this victory would not have been possible." |
The bill will allow the government to sell insurance in competition with private companies and make insurers offer cover to those with pre-existing conditions. | The bill will allow the government to sell insurance in competition with private companies and make insurers offer cover to those with pre-existing conditions. |
However, the government-run healthcare programme - the so-called "public option" - was scaled back in the run-up to the vote. | However, the government-run healthcare programme - the so-called "public option" - was scaled back in the run-up to the vote. |
One key concession to get the bill through was to anti-abortion legislators. | One key concession to get the bill through was to anti-abortion legislators. |
An amendment was passed that prohibits coverage for abortion in the government-run programme except for rape, incest or if the mother's life is threatened. Private plans can still offer the cover. | An amendment was passed that prohibits coverage for abortion in the government-run programme except for rape, incest or if the mother's life is threatened. Private plans can still offer the cover. |
Democrat Bart Stupak, who sponsored the amendment, said: "Let us stand together on principle - no public funding for abortions." | |
Abortion rights supporters said the amendment was the biggest setback to their cause in decades. | Abortion rights supporters said the amendment was the biggest setback to their cause in decades. |
A Senate debate on healthcare reform is expected in the coming days. | A Senate debate on healthcare reform is expected in the coming days. |
Senate majority leader Harry Reid said after the House vote: "We realise the strong will for reform that exists, and we are energised that we stand closer than ever to reforming our broken health insurance system." | Senate majority leader Harry Reid said after the House vote: "We realise the strong will for reform that exists, and we are energised that we stand closer than ever to reforming our broken health insurance system." |