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Iraq MPs approve election reform Iraq MPs approve election reform
(about 1 hour later)
The Iraqi parliament has approved a crucial election law ahead of national polls due in January 2010.The Iraqi parliament has approved a crucial election law ahead of national polls due in January 2010.
The reform was passed by a wide margin after weeks of deadlock, which had raised fears that the parliamentary election might have to be delayed.The reform was passed by a wide margin after weeks of deadlock, which had raised fears that the parliamentary election might have to be delayed.
There have been concerns that such a postponement could undo recent progress towards greater stability.There have been concerns that such a postponement could undo recent progress towards greater stability.
The poll is seen as crucial to stability and could impact on the US plan for a pullout, correspondents say. US President Barack Obama hailed the vote by Iraq's parliament as an "important milestone.
IRAQI ELECTIONS 2003: US appoints Governing Council2004: Governing Council elects interim governmentAug 2004: National conference elects interim national assemblyJan 2005: First general elections for transitional national assembly and provincial councils - Sunnis boycott voteDec 2005: General elections for first full-term government and parliamentJan 2009: Elections for provincial councils - key test of security gainsJan 2010: General elections due 'Emotional'
ANALYSIS Sebastian Usher, BBC regional analyst
The key sticking point was the northern city of Kirkuk. The city is in a region that sits on vast oil reserves.
Its population is divided between Kurds and Arabs, with both vying for control. The Kurds wanted its electoral roll modified to show them as the majority
In the end, the electoral law was a compromise that left a final decision over Kirkuk for later.
The electoral law - which has to be in place at least 90 days before voting - was approved by 141 of 196 lawmakers present.The electoral law - which has to be in place at least 90 days before voting - was approved by 141 of 196 lawmakers present.
The emotional session was broadcast live on national television.The emotional session was broadcast live on national television.
The BBC's Jim Muir, in Iraq, says the US will breathe a sign of relief following the vote, which had been delayed 10 times over several weeks. The parliamentary vote had been delayed 10 times over several weeks.
Iraqi factions were deadlocked on a range of issues - including how candidates are to be listed on ballot papers and the distribution of seats in the ethnically divided, oil-rich city of Kirkuk. In Washington, President Obama said the approval was a big step forward and evidence that enemies of Iraq would fail.
The UN had warned it could not guarantee to endorse the poll if the bill had not been passed. The country's factions were deadlocked on a range of issues including: the distribution of seats in the ethnically divided, oil-rich city of Kirkuk; and how candidates are to be listed on ballot papers.
UN warning
IRAQI ELECTIONS 2003: US appoints Governing Council2004: Governing Council elects interim governmentAug 2004: National conference elects interim national assemblyJan 2005: First general elections for transitional national assembly and provincial councilsDec 2005: General elections for first full-term government and parliamentJan 2009: Polls for provincial councils - key test of security gains
The MPs decided on Sunday that in Kirkuk - and other provinces where there is dispute over electoral rolls because of the ethnic mix of the area - the results would be provisional.
The UN had warned it could not guarantee to endorse the poll if the bill was not passed.
There have been a number of deadly attacks across Iraq in recent weeks.There have been a number of deadly attacks across Iraq in recent weeks.
Correspondents say violence may intensify as militant groups attempt to destabilise Iraq in the run-up to the election. Observers say violence may intensify as militant groups attempt to destabilise Iraq in the run-up to the election.