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West Midlands remembers Holocaust as survivor tells of 'hell on earth' | |
(14 days later) | |
Manfred Goldberg shares his experiences to ensure people do not forget | Manfred Goldberg shares his experiences to ensure people do not forget |
A Holocaust survivor, who was aged 10 when the Nazis closed his Jewish school in Germany and deported him, has described the "hell on earth" that followed. | A Holocaust survivor, who was aged 10 when the Nazis closed his Jewish school in Germany and deported him, has described the "hell on earth" that followed. |
Manfred Goldberg, now 94, was sent to the Riga ghetto in Latvia with his mother and younger brother. | Manfred Goldberg, now 94, was sent to the Riga ghetto in Latvia with his mother and younger brother. |
He went on to be sent to five labour camps over the course of World War Two, including more than eight months in the Stutthof concentration camp and its subcamps – Stolp and Burggraben. | He went on to be sent to five labour camps over the course of World War Two, including more than eight months in the Stutthof concentration camp and its subcamps – Stolp and Burggraben. |
Mr Goldberg, who lives in London, has been sharing his experiences with children in Shropshire to ensure that people never forget what happened. | Mr Goldberg, who lives in London, has been sharing his experiences with children in Shropshire to ensure that people never forget what happened. |
It comes as events to mark Holocaust Memorial Day are held across the West Midlands region. | |
This year, the annual memorial date will mark 80 years since the largest World War Two concentration camp, Auschwitz-Birkenau, was liberated on 27 January 1945. | This year, the annual memorial date will mark 80 years since the largest World War Two concentration camp, Auschwitz-Birkenau, was liberated on 27 January 1945. |
In just over four-and-a-half years, Nazi Germany systematically murdered at least 1.1 million people at Auschwitz, built in the south of occupied Poland near the town of Oswiecim. | In just over four-and-a-half years, Nazi Germany systematically murdered at least 1.1 million people at Auschwitz, built in the south of occupied Poland near the town of Oswiecim. |
Nazi Germany systematically murdered at least 1.1 million people at Auschwitz | Nazi Germany systematically murdered at least 1.1 million people at Auschwitz |
In a visit to a Newport school, Mr Goldberg told pupils: "My purpose for coming here is because what happened must never be forgotten, in order to make sure it can never ever happen again." | In a visit to a Newport school, Mr Goldberg told pupils: "My purpose for coming here is because what happened must never be forgotten, in order to make sure it can never ever happen again." |
He described how his father had been able to escape to the UK days before World War Two broke out. | He described how his father had been able to escape to the UK days before World War Two broke out. |
His younger brother Herman died in the camps, he said, while he and his mother survived and were reunited in 1946. | His younger brother Herman died in the camps, he said, while he and his mother survived and were reunited in 1946. |
Mr Goldberg said: "Once people understand what the Holocaust represents, I think every single one of them contributes to preventing it ever happening again. | Mr Goldberg said: "Once people understand what the Holocaust represents, I think every single one of them contributes to preventing it ever happening again. |
"Silence never helps the oppressed." | "Silence never helps the oppressed." |
Tamworth Castle will be lit up and a wreath will be laid outside St Editha's Church | Tamworth Castle will be lit up and a wreath will be laid outside St Editha's Church |
Tamworth Castle in Staffordshire will be lit up in purple as one of the memorial events taking place on Monday and a wreath will also be laid outside St Editha's Church in the town, in honour of victims of the Holocaust and other genocides in Cambodia, Rwanda, Bosnia and Darfur. | Tamworth Castle in Staffordshire will be lit up in purple as one of the memorial events taking place on Monday and a wreath will also be laid outside St Editha's Church in the town, in honour of victims of the Holocaust and other genocides in Cambodia, Rwanda, Bosnia and Darfur. |
The Royal British Legion will hold a ceremony outside the church at 11:00 GMT. | The Royal British Legion will hold a ceremony outside the church at 11:00 GMT. |
Council leader Carol Dean said the castle would be lit up in tribute to survivors and to take a stand against prejudice, discrimination and hatred. | Council leader Carol Dean said the castle would be lit up in tribute to survivors and to take a stand against prejudice, discrimination and hatred. |
She said: "The Holocaust threatened the fabric of civilisation, and genocide must still be resisted every day." | She said: "The Holocaust threatened the fabric of civilisation, and genocide must still be resisted every day." |
"Our world often feels fragile and vulnerable, and we cannot be complacent. | "Our world often feels fragile and vulnerable, and we cannot be complacent. |
"Even in the UK, prejudice and the language of hatred must be challenged by us all." | "Even in the UK, prejudice and the language of hatred must be challenged by us all." |
It is 80 years since Auschwitz, the largest World War Two concentration camp, was liberated | It is 80 years since Auschwitz, the largest World War Two concentration camp, was liberated |
Services were held on Sunday by Redditch and Sandwell councils. | Services were held on Sunday by Redditch and Sandwell councils. |
At the Sandwell event, Mindu Hornick spoke about her journey as an Auschwitz and Holocaust survivor. | At the Sandwell event, Mindu Hornick spoke about her journey as an Auschwitz and Holocaust survivor. |
Ms Hornick, from Birmingham, gives talks to young people about the horrors of the camps and has previously spoken to the BBC amid rising reports of antisemitic incidents in recent years. | Ms Hornick, from Birmingham, gives talks to young people about the horrors of the camps and has previously spoken to the BBC amid rising reports of antisemitic incidents in recent years. |
Events in Worcester included an interfaith ceremony, poetry readings and a talk about the response of ordinary people to the radicalisation of the Nazis. | |
Telford & Wrekin Council is holding a special civic ceremony at AFC Telford on Monday and will be livestreaming it on Facebook. The event will include testimony from Mr Goldberg. | Telford & Wrekin Council is holding a special civic ceremony at AFC Telford on Monday and will be livestreaming it on Facebook. The event will include testimony from Mr Goldberg. |
And Warwick's annual street service will take place by the war memorial, including readings by school children and a poem written by a King's High student on this year's theme - the fragility of freedom. | And Warwick's annual street service will take place by the war memorial, including readings by school children and a poem written by a King's High student on this year's theme - the fragility of freedom. |
Several primary schools in the town are taking part in a special ceremony to learn about the Kindertransport - a mission that helped thousands of Jewish children to safety from Germany and Austria before the outbreak of war. | Several primary schools in the town are taking part in a special ceremony to learn about the Kindertransport - a mission that helped thousands of Jewish children to safety from Germany and Austria before the outbreak of war. |
A service will also be held in Wolverhampton, organised by the city council and Interfaith Wolverhampton, at the city's art gallery. | A service will also be held in Wolverhampton, organised by the city council and Interfaith Wolverhampton, at the city's art gallery. |
People are being urged to take part in the remembrance by placing a lit candle in their window in the national Light the Darkness at 20:00. | People are being urged to take part in the remembrance by placing a lit candle in their window in the national Light the Darkness at 20:00. |
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