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Brown hopeful over Afghan boost Brown hopeful over Afghan boost
(about 3 hours later)
Gordon Brown has said he is hopeful he will be able to persuade countries both in and outside Nato to send more military personnel to Afghanistan.Gordon Brown has said he is hopeful he will be able to persuade countries both in and outside Nato to send more military personnel to Afghanistan.
The prime minister said he had "taken responsibility" for making the case for reinforcing the Afghan effort and believed "burden sharing will happen".The prime minister said he had "taken responsibility" for making the case for reinforcing the Afghan effort and believed "burden sharing will happen".
He told the BBC that UK strategy was "in line" with that of the US, which is considering how many troops to send.He told the BBC that UK strategy was "in line" with that of the US, which is considering how many troops to send.
And he rejected talks with the Taliban, saying this could not be a "Plan B".And he rejected talks with the Taliban, saying this could not be a "Plan B".
'Right strategy''Right strategy'
The focus of the mission, he told BBC Radio 4's Today programme, was to strengthen Afghan institutions so they were able to take control of their own affairs and "resist the threat of extreme terrorism". The focus of the mission, he told BBC Radio 4's Today programme, was to strengthen Afghan institutions so they were able to take control of their own affairs and "resist" the threat of terrorism.
GORDON BROWN ON TODAY "Troops will start coming home" "I believe we can succeed" "There's got to be burden-sharing" "Criticism of me... is nothing"GORDON BROWN ON TODAY "Troops will start coming home" "I believe we can succeed" "There's got to be burden-sharing" "Criticism of me... is nothing"
This would eventually enable British forces to come home knowing that it was a "job well done", the prime minister added. This would eventually enable British forces to come home knowing that their mission was a "job well done", the prime minister added.
"Our strategy is now in the right place," he said, adding that there were also "periods" during a war when strategy was questioned. "Our strategy is now in the right place," he said, adding that there were always "periods" during a war when strategy was questioned.
He added: "We are having some success. There is a lot more that we have to do." The UK has 9,000 troops in Afghanistan and is willing to send another 500. But this is conditional on other countries in the alliance - excluding the US - providing a further 5,000 troops.
The UK has 9,000 troops in Afghanistan and is willing to send another 500. But this is conditional on other countries in the alliance - excluding the US - as well as other allies providing a further 5,000 troops.
The prime minister said he was "sending people" across Europe and further afield to make the case for more troops, with Defence Secretary Bob Ainsworth lobbying the existing 43 nations in the coalition.The prime minister said he was "sending people" across Europe and further afield to make the case for more troops, with Defence Secretary Bob Ainsworth lobbying the existing 43 nations in the coalition.
"I believe I can persuade countries who said only a few weeks ago they would send no more troops to Afghanistan that if we are training the Afghan forces that if there is a way forward that allows their troops to come home over time that it is right for them to contribute troops as well and so burden sharing will happen." "I believe I can persuade countries who said only a few weeks ago they would send no more troops to Afghanistan that if we are training the Afghan forces, that if there is a way forward that allows their troops to come home over time that it is right for them to contribute troops as well and so burden sharing will happen."
There are many people who beginning to believe withdrawal is the only option - if we fail to adopt a new approach, it inevitably will be Nick Clegg, Lib Dem leader UK 'backs Taliban reintegration' Top Tory criticises Sun PM attack There are many people who are beginning to believe withdrawal is the only option - if we fail to adopt a new approach, it inevitably will be Nick Clegg, Lib Dem leader UK 'backs Taliban reintegration' Top Tory criticises Sun PM attack
US President Barack Obama has yet to decide whether to bolster his 70,000-strong force by up to 40,000. US President Barack Obama has said a decision on how many extra US troops will be sent to Afghanistan will be made "very soon".
His top military commander in Afghanistan, Gen Stanley McChrystal, is said to have requested that figure, although Defence Secretary Robert Gates is said to favour 30,000. Speaking in Japan, President Obama said he would also send a "clear message" that it would not be an "open-ended commitment" and that Afghans must ultimately provide for their own security.
Mr Brown said he believed that Mr Obama's views were very much "in line" with the proposals put forward by the general. The president's top military commander in Afghanistan, Gen Stanley McChrystal, is said to have requested 40,000 troops.
However, Karl Eikenberry, the US ambassador in Kabul, has voiced concerns - shared by many of Mr Obama's advisers - about a surge in numbers in a bid to defeat the Taliban. However, Karl Eikenberry, the US ambassador in Kabul, has voiced concerns - shared by many of Mr Obama's advisers - about a surge in numbers because of concerns over Afghan government corruption.
Mr Brown said he believed Mr Obama's views were very much "in line" with the proposals put forward by the general.
He also said he believed President Karzai was "willing" to take steps to clean up his government but he needed international help to do so.
'Last chance''Last chance'
He has complained of corruption in the war-torn state and said sending substantially more soldiers was "not a good idea".
Mr Brown said he believed that Mr Karzai was "willing" to take steps to clean up his government but he needed international help to build institutions and give Afghans an economic stake in the country's future.
However, Lib Dem leader Nick Clegg said the UK and US had one "last chance" to show they had a plan for success in Afghanistan.
Writing in The Times, Mr Clegg said that unless they could come up with a credible strategy, he "would struggle to to look British voters in the eye and say that we should carry on with the war".
"There are many people who beginning to believe withdrawal is the only option. If we fail to adopt a new approach, it inevitably will be," wrote Mr Clegg.
The UK's is the second largest contributor to the 71,000 strong International Security Assistance Force, of which half are American.The UK's is the second largest contributor to the 71,000 strong International Security Assistance Force, of which half are American.
The US has another 36,000 military personnel in Afghanistan, operating as part of a separate mission against global terrorism. Lib Dem leader Nick Clegg said the UK and US had one "last chance" to show they had a plan for success in Afghanistan.
Nato secretary general Anders Fogh Rasmussen has urged other members as well as the UK to "step up to the plate and provide more resources". Writing in The Times, Mr Clegg said that unless they could come up with a credible strategy, he "would struggle to look British voters in the eye and say that we should carry on with the war".
Much of the work being done by troops involves training the Afghan army but the killing of five British soldiers earlier this month by an Afghan policeman has raised serious questions about the risks involved. "There are many people who are beginning to believe withdrawal is the only option," wrote Mr Clegg.
Mr Brown has said this task is vital to demonstrating that foreign troops are not "an occupying army" and to distinguish the current mission from "previous interventions" by foreign powers in Afghanistan. "If we fail to adopt a new approach, it inevitably will be."
Elected representatives from Nato countries meeting in Edinburgh have been told the battle against the Taliban is a struggle between the "civilised world and a type of barbarianism".
US Congressman John Tanner, president of the Nato parliamentary assembly, said countries had to come together to fight "evil" as they had done during World War II.
Foreign Secretary David Miliband will address the conference on Tuesday.