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Crumb of ancient Egyptian bread found in Leeds museum archive | |
(2 days later) | |
The breadcrumb was found among a large collection of uncatalogued slides | The breadcrumb was found among a large collection of uncatalogued slides |
A crumb of bread entombed thousands of years ago alongside an ancient Egyptian mummy has been discovered among a collection of previously uncatalogued items. | A crumb of bread entombed thousands of years ago alongside an ancient Egyptian mummy has been discovered among a collection of previously uncatalogued items. |
The microscopic morsel was unearthed during a volunteer project at Leeds Discovery Centre and is being recorded in a national database so it can be viewed and accessed by experts and the public. | The microscopic morsel was unearthed during a volunteer project at Leeds Discovery Centre and is being recorded in a national database so it can be viewed and accessed by experts and the public. |
Leeds Museums and Galleries curator of natural sciences Clare Brown, who supervised the project, said the breadcrumb was found alongside a host of other remarkable items. | Leeds Museums and Galleries curator of natural sciences Clare Brown, who supervised the project, said the breadcrumb was found alongside a host of other remarkable items. |
She said: "Discovering Egyptian bread was particularly surprising, and the fact we can connect the Leeds collection to bread baked thousands of years ago on a different continent is fascinating." | She said: "Discovering Egyptian bread was particularly surprising, and the fact we can connect the Leeds collection to bread baked thousands of years ago on a different continent is fascinating." |
The bread was found in Thebes and added to the collection in the 19th Century | The bread was found in Thebes and added to the collection in the 19th Century |
Believed to be up to 3,000 years old, records show the bread was originally found in Thebes. | Believed to be up to 3,000 years old, records show the bread was originally found in Thebes. |
In the 19th Century it was collected and preserved by an unknown Victorian microscopist and has since been stored as part of a collection of hundreds of previously uncatalogued slides. | In the 19th Century it was collected and preserved by an unknown Victorian microscopist and has since been stored as part of a collection of hundreds of previously uncatalogued slides. |
Stored in small, wooden trays, the items are being reviewed by volunteer Stephen Crabtree, who began working with the museum to study fossilised plants. | Stored in small, wooden trays, the items are being reviewed by volunteer Stephen Crabtree, who began working with the museum to study fossilised plants. |
While cataloguing the slides he also found a mote of dust from the Krakatoa volcanic eruption of 1883. | While cataloguing the slides he also found a mote of dust from the Krakatoa volcanic eruption of 1883. |
It is thought the speck landed on the deck of a ship called the Arabella, which was sailing 1,000 miles to the west of the Indonesian island. | It is thought the speck landed on the deck of a ship called the Arabella, which was sailing 1,000 miles to the west of the Indonesian island. |
The project was led by volunteer Stephen Crabtree | The project was led by volunteer Stephen Crabtree |
Specimens of microscopic sea creatures found by the HMS Challenger are also among the array of slides. | Specimens of microscopic sea creatures found by the HMS Challenger are also among the array of slides. |
The ship left Kent in 1872 on a mission to circumnavigate the globe and explore the deep seas for the first time. | The ship left Kent in 1872 on a mission to circumnavigate the globe and explore the deep seas for the first time. |
Returning three and a half years later, the crew had gathered marine plants and animals, sea-floor deposits and rocks, which changed scientific understanding of the oceans. | Returning three and a half years later, the crew had gathered marine plants and animals, sea-floor deposits and rocks, which changed scientific understanding of the oceans. |
Examples found in the Leeds collection today include small disc-like fossils called orbitolites, which were gathered off the coast of Fiji. | Examples found in the Leeds collection today include small disc-like fossils called orbitolites, which were gathered off the coast of Fiji. |
Ms Brown added: "We don't know exactly how or where many of these slides were collected, but we do know that each one of them was meticulously preserved for study and posterity by a diligent microscopist more than a century ago. | Ms Brown added: "We don't know exactly how or where many of these slides were collected, but we do know that each one of them was meticulously preserved for study and posterity by a diligent microscopist more than a century ago. |
"That in itself is evidence of how important they thought these specimens were and how much they wanted future generations to see and be inspired by them." | "That in itself is evidence of how important they thought these specimens were and how much they wanted future generations to see and be inspired by them." |
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