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UK Steel warns that Trump tariffs would be ‘devastating blow’ | |
(about 2 hours later) | |
Gold price hits record high after US president says he will impose 25% levies on steel and aluminium imports | |
UK steelmakers have warned that the imposition of new US tariffs would be “a devastating blow” to the industry, after Donald Trump said he would announce fresh 25% tariffs on steel and aluminium imports into the US. | |
Gold reached a record high and aluminium prices rose as financial markets were rattled by the US president’s comments, which caused concern in the UK and the EU. | |
Gareth Stace, the director general of the trade body UK Steel, said: “The US is our second largest export market after the EU. At a time of shrinking demand and high costs, rising protectionism globally, particularly in the US, will stifle our exports and damage over £400m worth of the steel sector’s contribution to the UK’s balance of trade.” | |
Stace said it would be “deeply disappointing” if Trump decided to target UK steel, given its “relatively small production volumes compared to major steel nations”. | |
He added that there was a danger that other nations decide to dump steel on the UK market to avoid US tariffs. | |
“The introduction of further US tariffs will inevitably divert global trade flows, with excess steel potentially redirected to the UK market,” he said. | |
UK Steel’s members include Tata, the owner of the vast Port Talbot steelworks, and troubled British Steel, which is owned by China’s Jingye. | |
Trump is expected to formally announce new tariffs this week. Community, the union for the UK steel industry, said the prospect of fresh duties on steel was “extremely concerning” and “threaten jobs”. | |
Alasdair McDiarmid, the Community assistant general secretary, said: “For the US it would also be self-defeating, as the UK is a leading supplier of specialist steel products required by their defence and aerospace sectors.” | |
In a statement, the European Commission said: “The EU sees no justification for the imposition of tariffs on its exports. | |
“We will react to protect the interests of European businesses, workers and consumers from unjustified measures.” | |
As investors rushed for a safe haven for their money, the spot price of gold rose by 1.6% to $2,910 an ounce, above the record high set on Friday. Gold has been rising in recent weeks, amid concerns over the impact of Trump’s policies. It has gained more than 10% since the start of the year, after ending 2024 at $2,623 an ounce. | |
Aluminium prices also rose, as investors worried that the tariffs could lead to supply problems and hit economic growth, which would reduce demand for the metal. The three-month aluminium contract on the London Metal Exchange has gained by 0.3% to $2,635 (£2,122) a tonne. | Aluminium prices also rose, as investors worried that the tariffs could lead to supply problems and hit economic growth, which would reduce demand for the metal. The three-month aluminium contract on the London Metal Exchange has gained by 0.3% to $2,635 (£2,122) a tonne. |
Speaking to reporters onboard Air Force One, the US president said he would announce reciprocal tariffs on Tuesday or Wednesday, to take effect almost immediately, matching the tariff rates levied by other countries. “Very simply, it’s: if they charge us, we charge them,” Trump said. | Speaking to reporters onboard Air Force One, the US president said he would announce reciprocal tariffs on Tuesday or Wednesday, to take effect almost immediately, matching the tariff rates levied by other countries. “Very simply, it’s: if they charge us, we charge them,” Trump said. |
Canada, Brazil, Mexico, South Korea and Vietnam are the biggest sellers of steel into the US, according to government and American Iron and Steel Institute data, while Canada is the main supplier of imported aluminium. | Canada, Brazil, Mexico, South Korea and Vietnam are the biggest sellers of steel into the US, according to government and American Iron and Steel Institute data, while Canada is the main supplier of imported aluminium. |
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The Jefferies analysts Chloe Lemarie and Ben Brown said the new metal tariffs were likely to be less disruptive than the shift away from Russian-sourced titanium, which was sometimes two to three times cheaper than alternative sources, but added that they would still represent a concern for the civil aerospace supply chain. | |
In South Korea, the industry ministry said it held an emergency meeting with steelmakers in Seoul to discuss measures to minimise the impact of potential tariffs. Shares in Hyundai Steel, the country’s oldest steelmaking company, fell as much as 2.9%. | |
Trump said on Sunday that his administration was examining US treasury debt payments for possible fraud, suggesting that the country could have less debt than thought. According to the US treasury, the US has $36tn of public debt, equal to more than 120% of GDP. | |
Trump said administration officials who had been combing through payment records to identify any wasteful spending had turned their attention to debt payments. | Trump said administration officials who had been combing through payment records to identify any wasteful spending had turned their attention to debt payments. |
“We’re even looking at treasuries,” Trump said. “There could be a problem – you’ve been reading about that, with treasuries and that could be an interesting problem.” | “We’re even looking at treasuries,” Trump said. “There could be a problem – you’ve been reading about that, with treasuries and that could be an interesting problem.” |
He added: “It could be that a lot of those things don’t count. In other words, that some of that stuff that we’re finding is very fraudulent, therefore maybe we have less debt than we thought.” | He added: “It could be that a lot of those things don’t count. In other words, that some of that stuff that we’re finding is very fraudulent, therefore maybe we have less debt than we thought.” |
It was not clear whether Trump was referring to debt service or other government payments made by the treasury department. | It was not clear whether Trump was referring to debt service or other government payments made by the treasury department. |
Trump’s proposed tax cuts would add trillions of dollars more in debt, according to independent budget watchdogs. | Trump’s proposed tax cuts would add trillions of dollars more in debt, according to independent budget watchdogs. |