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Rwanda: UK suspension of aid over DR Congo war is 'punitive' Rwanda: UK suspension of aid over DR Congo war is 'punitive'
(about 1 hour later)
The Rwanda-backed M23 group have seized the two biggest cities in eastern Democratic Republic of CongoThe Rwanda-backed M23 group have seized the two biggest cities in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo
The UK's decision to suspend some aid to Rwanda is "punitive", authorities in the East African country have said.The UK's decision to suspend some aid to Rwanda is "punitive", authorities in the East African country have said.
In a statement, the UK said it was against Rwanda's support for the M23, a rebel group that has captured swathes of eastern Democratic Republic of Congo in a deadly uprising.In a statement, the UK said it was against Rwanda's support for the M23, a rebel group that has captured swathes of eastern Democratic Republic of Congo in a deadly uprising.
Rwanda used to deny backing the M23, but recently it has adopted a more defensive line, saying fighting near the border between DR Congo and Rwanda is a threat to its security.Rwanda used to deny backing the M23, but recently it has adopted a more defensive line, saying fighting near the border between DR Congo and Rwanda is a threat to its security.
More than 7,000 people have died and hundreds of thousands have fled their homes since the conflict escalated in January, DR Congo's government says.More than 7,000 people have died and hundreds of thousands have fled their homes since the conflict escalated in January, DR Congo's government says.
What's the fighting in DR Congo all about?What's the fighting in DR Congo all about?
The evidence that shows Rwanda is backing rebels in DR CongoThe evidence that shows Rwanda is backing rebels in DR Congo
In a statement on Tuesday evening, the UK said the humanitarian situation in DR Congo was "critical" and that it would halt bilateral aid to Rwanda, "excluding support to the poorest and most vulnerable". The UK said the humanitarian situation in DR Congo was "critical" and that it would halt bilateral aid to Rwanda, "excluding support to the poorest and most vulnerable".
Earlier this month, British Foreign Secretary David Lammy said Rwanda receives about £32m ($40m) of bilateral aid from the UK every year. Earlier this month, UK Foreign Secretary David Lammy said Rwanda receives about £32m ($40m) of bilateral aid from the UK every year.
Along with the suspension of aid, the UK will impose other measures, such as looking into potential sanctions and suspending "future defence training assistance" to Rwanda, the statement said. Along with the suspension of aid, the UK will impose other measures, such as looking into potential sanctions and suspending "future defence training assistance", the statement said.
These measures will last until "significant progress" is made in ceasing hostilities and withdrawing Rwandan military personnel from DR Congo. These measures will last until "significant progress" is made in ceasing hostilities and withdrawing Rwandan military personnel from DR Congo, it added.
UN experts have previously estimated that between 3,000 and 4,000 Rwandan troops are in eastern DR Congo.UN experts have previously estimated that between 3,000 and 4,000 Rwandan troops are in eastern DR Congo.
Rwanda's foreign ministry said the "punitive measures" announced by the UK government "in response to the conflict in eastern DRC - where the UK has now clearly chosen a side - are regrettable".Rwanda's foreign ministry said the "punitive measures" announced by the UK government "in response to the conflict in eastern DRC - where the UK has now clearly chosen a side - are regrettable".
"The measures do nothing to help the Democratic Republic of Congo, nor do they contribute to achieving a sustainable political solution to the conflict in eastern DRC.""The measures do nothing to help the Democratic Republic of Congo, nor do they contribute to achieving a sustainable political solution to the conflict in eastern DRC."
The UK has previously enjoyed good relations with Rwanda. In 2022, the two countries signed a multi-million pound deal, in which some asylum seekers arriving on British soil would be deported to Rwanda.The UK has previously enjoyed good relations with Rwanda. In 2022, the two countries signed a multi-million pound deal, in which some asylum seekers arriving on British soil would be deported to Rwanda.
The deal faced legal challenges and was scrapped last year after after a change in the UK's government. The deal faced legal challenges and was scrapped last year after a change in the UK's government.
DR Congo's government has been campaigning for international powers to suspend aid and impose sanctions on Rwanda.DR Congo's government has been campaigning for international powers to suspend aid and impose sanctions on Rwanda.
Last week, the US Treasury Department said it had imposed sanctions on Rwanda's Minister of State for Regional Integration, James Kabarebe.Last week, the US Treasury Department said it had imposed sanctions on Rwanda's Minister of State for Regional Integration, James Kabarebe.
The US accused Kabarebe, a former army chief, of being central to Rwanda's support for M23.The US accused Kabarebe, a former army chief, of being central to Rwanda's support for M23.
Also sanctioned was Lawrence Kanyuka, the M23's spokesman, as well as two companies he controlled in France and the UK, the US Treasury said.Also sanctioned was Lawrence Kanyuka, the M23's spokesman, as well as two companies he controlled in France and the UK, the US Treasury said.
Responding to the US move, Rwanda's foreign ministry said the sanctions were "unjustified".Responding to the US move, Rwanda's foreign ministry said the sanctions were "unjustified".
The M23 says it is fighting to achieve better rights for the Tutsis, an ethnic minority group in DR Congo, and to bring order to a failed state.The M23 says it is fighting to achieve better rights for the Tutsis, an ethnic minority group in DR Congo, and to bring order to a failed state.
The rebels have captured eastern DR Congo's two biggest cities, Goma and Bukavu.The rebels have captured eastern DR Congo's two biggest cities, Goma and Bukavu.
You may also be interested in:You may also be interested in:
How DR Congo's Tutsis become foreigners in their own countryHow DR Congo's Tutsis become foreigners in their own country
'They took all the women here': Rape survivors recall horror of DR Congo jailbreak'They took all the women here': Rape survivors recall horror of DR Congo jailbreak
The DR Congo rebel leader whose fighters have created turmoilThe DR Congo rebel leader whose fighters have created turmoil
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