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UN confirms Tamil camps exodus | UN confirms Tamil camps exodus |
(about 1 hour later) | |
UN humanitarian chief John Holmes has confirmed that more than half the Tamils who were in refugee camps in northern Sri Lanka have now left them. | UN humanitarian chief John Holmes has confirmed that more than half the Tamils who were in refugee camps in northern Sri Lanka have now left them. |
The camps were set up to house Tamils who fled the final stages of Sri Lanka's 25-year civil war, which ended in May. | |
Mr Holmes, who has just visited the area, said fewer than 135,000 people now remained in the camps. | Mr Holmes, who has just visited the area, said fewer than 135,000 people now remained in the camps. |
The government had been under pressure to speed up their resettlement. | The government had been under pressure to speed up their resettlement. |
Mr Holmes said it was an extremely welcome development and that it was clear those who had been able to go home were glad to be going back to their villages. | |
"We are very much encouraged by the government's progress to resettle people. There were about 288,000 people in May and now it's much less," he told the AFP news agency. | |
'Lack of consultation' | |
He expressed the hope that the issue of freedom of movement for those remaining in the camps would be tackled soon - and said the Sri Lankan government had indicated some flexibility on this. | He expressed the hope that the issue of freedom of movement for those remaining in the camps would be tackled soon - and said the Sri Lankan government had indicated some flexibility on this. |
"Months after the conflict ended, our main concerns haven't changed. People are still not given free access to leave these camps on their own free will," he said. | |
And he still had concerns about the nature of the returns process; there had been some lack of consultation with the Tamils themselves, and with the UN. | |
It has been a difficult year for relations between Sri Lanka and the UN | |
Mr Holmes said the safety of the returnees, and their access to basic services, had to be ensured. | |
His trip has taken in the areas most scarred by the conflict and its aftermath - including the displacement camps near Vavuniya, and Jaffna, once held by the Tamil Tiger rebels whose defeat ended the civil war. | |
Resettlement from the camps has been so rapid that the Tamil National Alliance, a pro-Tiger party, has accused the government of abandoning people without proper infrastructure. | |
Schools and other facilities in Vavuniya town are now reported to be overcrowded. | |
The BBC Colombo correspondent says this has been a difficult year in UN-Sri Lankan relations and Mr Holmes is sticking to quiet diplomacy so far, with meetings with top officials on his agenda after he returns from the north. |