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Katy Perry back on Earth after reaching space | |
(31 minutes later) | |
Six women, including Katy Perry and Jeff Bezos's fiancée Lauren Sanchez, are due to launch into space for an 11-minute flight. | Six women, including Katy Perry and Jeff Bezos's fiancée Lauren Sanchez, are due to launch into space for an 11-minute flight. |
Pop star Katy Perry and five other women safely returned to Earth after reaching space aboard Jeff Bezos' rocket. | |
The singer was joined by Bezos's fiancée Lauren Sánchez and CBS presenter Gayle King, who said a highlight of the flight was hearing Mrs Perry sing Louis Armstrong's "What a Wonderful World". | |
The New Shepard rocket lifted off from its West Texas launch site just after 08:30 local time (14:30 BST). | |
The flight lasted around 11 minutes and took the six women than 100km (62 miles) above Earth, crossing the internationally recognised boundary of space and giving them a few moments of weightlessness. | |
Also on board were former Nasa rocket scientist Aisha Bowe, civil rights activist Amanda Nguyen, and film producer Kerianne Flynn. | |
The capsule returned to Earth with a parachute-assisted soft landing, while the rocket booster also landed back in Texas. | |
Cheering could be heard from inside the capsule as the recovery crew went to collect them. | |
Jeff Bezos opened the capsule door to welcome back Lauren Sánchez, the first to disembark. | |
"I'm so proud of this crew," she said tearfully. "I can't put it into words." | |
She paused, before adding: "I looked out of the window and we got to see the moon." | |
"Earth looked so quiet," she said, adding that it was not what she expected. "It was quiet, but really alive." | |
Next out was Katy Perry, who kissed the ground and lifted a daisy to the sky - her daughter is called Daisy. | |
Gayle King also got on her knees and kissed the ground. | |
"I just want to have a moment with the ground, just appreciate the ground for just a second," she said. | |
The last to get out, Kerianne Flynn, pointed at the sky and shouted: "I went to space." | |
A celebrity cast had watched the launch from the ground. | |
Speaking from the viewing platform, Khloé Kardashian said: "I didn't realise how emotional it would be, it's hard to explain. I have all this adrenaline and I'm just standing here." | |
The spacecraft was fully autonomous, requiring no pilots, and the crew did not manually operate the vehicle. | |
"If you had told me that I would be part of the first-ever all-female crew in space, I would have believed you. Nothing was beyond my imagination as a child. Although we didn't grow up with much, I never stopped looking at the world with hopeful WONDER!" Mrs Perry said in a social media post prior to the launch. | |
Blue Origin says the last all-female spaceflight was over 60 years ago when Soviet Cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to travel into space on a solo mission aboard the spacecraft Vostok 6. | Blue Origin says the last all-female spaceflight was over 60 years ago when Soviet Cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to travel into space on a solo mission aboard the spacecraft Vostok 6. |
Since then, there have been no other all-female spaceflights but women have made numerous significant contributions. | Since then, there have been no other all-female spaceflights but women have made numerous significant contributions. |
Blue Origin is a private space company founded in 2000 by Bezos, the billionaire entrepreneur who also started Amazon. | Blue Origin is a private space company founded in 2000 by Bezos, the billionaire entrepreneur who also started Amazon. |
Although Blue Origin has not released full ticket prices, a $150,000 (£114,575.85) deposit is required to reserve a seat—underlining the exclusivity of these early flights. | Although Blue Origin has not released full ticket prices, a $150,000 (£114,575.85) deposit is required to reserve a seat—underlining the exclusivity of these early flights. |
Alongside its suborbital tourism business, the company is also developing long-term space infrastructure, including reusable rockets and lunar landing systems. | Alongside its suborbital tourism business, the company is also developing long-term space infrastructure, including reusable rockets and lunar landing systems. |
The New Shepard rocket is designed to be fully reusable and its booster returns to the launch pad for vertical landings after each flight, reducing overall costs. | The New Shepard rocket is designed to be fully reusable and its booster returns to the launch pad for vertical landings after each flight, reducing overall costs. |
According to US law, astronauts must complete comprehensive training for their specific roles. | According to US law, astronauts must complete comprehensive training for their specific roles. |
Blue Origin says its New Shepard passengers are trained over two days with a focus on physical fitness, emergency protocols, details about the safety measures and procedures for zero gravity. | Blue Origin says its New Shepard passengers are trained over two days with a focus on physical fitness, emergency protocols, details about the safety measures and procedures for zero gravity. |
Additionally, there are two support members referred to as Crew Member Seven: one provides continuous guidance to astronauts, while the other maintains communication from the control room during the mission. | Additionally, there are two support members referred to as Crew Member Seven: one provides continuous guidance to astronauts, while the other maintains communication from the control room during the mission. |
The rise of space tourism has prompted criticism that it is too exclusive and environmentally damaging. | The rise of space tourism has prompted criticism that it is too exclusive and environmentally damaging. |
Supporters argue that private companies are accelerating innovation and making space more accessible. | Supporters argue that private companies are accelerating innovation and making space more accessible. |
Professor Brian Cox told the BBC in 2024: "Our civilisation needs to expand beyond our planet for so many reasons," and believes that collaboration between NASA and commercial firms is a positive step. | Professor Brian Cox told the BBC in 2024: "Our civilisation needs to expand beyond our planet for so many reasons," and believes that collaboration between NASA and commercial firms is a positive step. |
Rocket engine exhaust contains gases and particles that can affect Earth's climate and ozone layer. | Rocket engine exhaust contains gases and particles that can affect Earth's climate and ozone layer. |
On its web page under the title "Protecting our Planet" Blue Origin claims "During flight, the only byproduct of New Shepard's engine combustion is water vapor with no carbon emissions." | On its web page under the title "Protecting our Planet" Blue Origin claims "During flight, the only byproduct of New Shepard's engine combustion is water vapor with no carbon emissions." |
However, Eloise Marais, a professor of Atmospheric Chemistry and Air Quality at University College London points out that water vapour too is a greenhouse gas and is a chemical that is not supposed to be in the upper layers of the atmosphere. | |
"It alters the chemistry of the stratosphere, depleting the ozone layer, and also forms clouds that affect climate," she says. | "It alters the chemistry of the stratosphere, depleting the ozone layer, and also forms clouds that affect climate," she says. |
Experts say that as more and more rockets are launched, the risks of harming the ozone layer increases. | Experts say that as more and more rockets are launched, the risks of harming the ozone layer increases. |
High-cost tourism | High-cost tourism |
The high cost of space tourism makes it inaccessible to most people, with these expensive missions out of reach for the majority. | The high cost of space tourism makes it inaccessible to most people, with these expensive missions out of reach for the majority. |
Critics, including actress Olivia Munn, questioned the optics of this particular venture, remarking "there's a lot of people who can't even afford eggs," during an appearance on Today with Jenna & Friends. | Critics, including actress Olivia Munn, questioned the optics of this particular venture, remarking "there's a lot of people who can't even afford eggs," during an appearance on Today with Jenna & Friends. |
Astronaut Tim Peake has defended the value of human space travel, especially in relation to tackling global issues such as climate change. | Astronaut Tim Peake has defended the value of human space travel, especially in relation to tackling global issues such as climate change. |
At the COP26 climate summit in Glasgow, Peake voiced his disappointment that space exploration was increasingly seen as a pursuit for the wealthy, stating: "I personally am a fan of using space for science and for the benefit of everybody back on Earth, so in that respect, I feel disappointed that space is being tarred with that brush." | At the COP26 climate summit in Glasgow, Peake voiced his disappointment that space exploration was increasingly seen as a pursuit for the wealthy, stating: "I personally am a fan of using space for science and for the benefit of everybody back on Earth, so in that respect, I feel disappointed that space is being tarred with that brush." |
Watch Blue Origin's Last Spaceflight on the New Shepard Rocket | Watch Blue Origin's Last Spaceflight on the New Shepard Rocket |
Watch: Blue Origin's tenth human space mission blast off | Watch: Blue Origin's tenth human space mission blast off |
Additonal reporting by Victoria Gill and Kate Stephens, BBC Climate and Science. | Additonal reporting by Victoria Gill and Kate Stephens, BBC Climate and Science. |