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Ghana gold: Foreigners ordered to exit local trading market to boost revenue | |
(31 minutes later) | |
Many Chinese nationals have been active in Ghana's informal mining sector | Many Chinese nationals have been active in Ghana's informal mining sector |
Ghana has banned all foreigners from trading in its local gold market as part of efforts to boost national revenue and streamline the country's mining sector. | Ghana has banned all foreigners from trading in its local gold market as part of efforts to boost national revenue and streamline the country's mining sector. |
It follows the enactment of a new law earlier this month that grants exclusive authority of gold mining to a new state body, the Ghana Gold Board (GoldBod). | It follows the enactment of a new law earlier this month that grants exclusive authority of gold mining to a new state body, the Ghana Gold Board (GoldBod). |
"All foreigners are hereby notified to exit the local gold trading market not later than 30th April, 2025," said GoldBod spokesperson Prince Kwame Minkah in a statement. | "All foreigners are hereby notified to exit the local gold trading market not later than 30th April, 2025," said GoldBod spokesperson Prince Kwame Minkah in a statement. |
Ghana is Africa's largest gold producer and the sixth largest in the world, but it is struggling to address widespread illegal gold mining, locally called "galamsey". | Ghana is Africa's largest gold producer and the sixth largest in the world, but it is struggling to address widespread illegal gold mining, locally called "galamsey". |
The mineral-rich West African country has been facing harsh economic times with a high cost of living. It is the world's second largest cocoa producer but sees little of the profits from chocolate. | The mineral-rich West African country has been facing harsh economic times with a high cost of living. It is the world's second largest cocoa producer but sees little of the profits from chocolate. |
Fuelled by rising gold prices and youth unemployment, illegal gold mining has been growing in Ghana, despite military operations to shut down galamsey activities. It was a big campaign issue in the lead up to last December's elections. | Fuelled by rising gold prices and youth unemployment, illegal gold mining has been growing in Ghana, despite military operations to shut down galamsey activities. It was a big campaign issue in the lead up to last December's elections. |
Ghana's illegal gold mining industry causes environmental disaster | Ghana's illegal gold mining industry causes environmental disaster |
The deadly dig for Ghana's gold - Galamsey | The deadly dig for Ghana's gold - Galamsey |
Chinese nationals have been active in Ghana's informal mining and along with Ghanaian nationals, they have been repeatedly accused of ignoring environmental concerns. | Chinese nationals have been active in Ghana's informal mining and along with Ghanaian nationals, they have been repeatedly accused of ignoring environmental concerns. |
Under the new law passed by parliament last month and assented to by President John Mahama on 2 April, GoldBod is the sole buyer, seller and exporter of all gold produced by the artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) sector. | Under the new law passed by parliament last month and assented to by President John Mahama on 2 April, GoldBod is the sole buyer, seller and exporter of all gold produced by the artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) sector. |
However, foreigners are allowed to apply to buy or off-take gold directly from the GoldBod but can no longer operate within the local gold value chain. | However, foreigners are allowed to apply to buy or off-take gold directly from the GoldBod but can no longer operate within the local gold value chain. |
The licenses of local dealers have also been revoked but given a grace period to allow a smooth transition before the directive takes effect next month. | The licenses of local dealers have also been revoked but given a grace period to allow a smooth transition before the directive takes effect next month. |
During this period, gold transactions would only be carried out in Ghana cedis, the local currency, and priced based on the Bank of Ghana rates. | During this period, gold transactions would only be carried out in Ghana cedis, the local currency, and priced based on the Bank of Ghana rates. |
GoldBod warned that "it shall constitute a punishable offence for a person to purchase or deal in gold in the country without a licence issued by the new board. | GoldBod warned that "it shall constitute a punishable offence for a person to purchase or deal in gold in the country without a licence issued by the new board. |
The government has allocated $279m (£212) to the new body to purchase and export at least three tonnes of gold per week. | The government has allocated $279m (£212) to the new body to purchase and export at least three tonnes of gold per week. |
The move is meant to help boost foreign exchange inflows and stabilise the local currency, said Finance Minister Cassel Ato Forson. | The move is meant to help boost foreign exchange inflows and stabilise the local currency, said Finance Minister Cassel Ato Forson. |
But Kwaku Effah Asuahene, the chairman of the Chamber of Bullion Traders Ghana, fears that the government may not be able to raise enough revenue to purchase all the gold. | But Kwaku Effah Asuahene, the chairman of the Chamber of Bullion Traders Ghana, fears that the government may not be able to raise enough revenue to purchase all the gold. |
He told BBC that while they support the initiative, they would have preferred to be allowed to partner with foreign investors to purchase the gold and export it through GoldBod. | He told BBC that while they support the initiative, they would have preferred to be allowed to partner with foreign investors to purchase the gold and export it through GoldBod. |
Although GoldBod has not been created to specifically deal with illegal mining, the new directive could also make it difficult for illegal miners to sell gold in the country. | Although GoldBod has not been created to specifically deal with illegal mining, the new directive could also make it difficult for illegal miners to sell gold in the country. |
Ghana has been dealing with severe environmental pollution caused by the activities of illegal miners, and over 60% of the country's water bodies have been affected. | Ghana has been dealing with severe environmental pollution caused by the activities of illegal miners, and over 60% of the country's water bodies have been affected. |
The ban is seen as the first concrete step by the new administration of President Mahama to tighten regulation and control of the gold sector and deliver on its anti-galamsey campaign promises. | The ban is seen as the first concrete step by the new administration of President Mahama to tighten regulation and control of the gold sector and deliver on its anti-galamsey campaign promises. |
"It sends a strong message to foreign actors - especially Chinese operatives - who have circumvented local laws for years," Nana Asante Krobea, a mining governance consultant, told the AFP news agency. | "It sends a strong message to foreign actors - especially Chinese operatives - who have circumvented local laws for years," Nana Asante Krobea, a mining governance consultant, told the AFP news agency. |
He said if properly applied, the new law could bolster government revenue and "bring some order to the chaos in the gold sector". | He said if properly applied, the new law could bolster government revenue and "bring some order to the chaos in the gold sector". |
Ghana's gold exports grew by 53.2% to $11.64bn last year - nearly $5bn of that was from legal small-scale miners. | Ghana's gold exports grew by 53.2% to $11.64bn last year - nearly $5bn of that was from legal small-scale miners. |
Gold prices shot up to $3,200 per ounce last week due to trade tensions between the US and China, which has forced investors to seek refuge in the commodity because of uncertainties. | Gold prices shot up to $3,200 per ounce last week due to trade tensions between the US and China, which has forced investors to seek refuge in the commodity because of uncertainties. |
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Go to BBCAfrica.com for more news from the African continent. | Go to BBCAfrica.com for more news from the African continent. |
Follow us on Twitter @BBCAfrica, on Facebook at BBC Africa or on Instagram at bbcafrica | Follow us on Twitter @BBCAfrica, on Facebook at BBC Africa or on Instagram at bbcafrica |
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