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India marking Mumbai anniversary | India marking Mumbai anniversary |
(20 minutes later) | |
Ceremonies are being held in Mumbai to mark the first anniversary of a series of devastating attacks on the Indian city by militants. | Ceremonies are being held in Mumbai to mark the first anniversary of a series of devastating attacks on the Indian city by militants. |
Police have paraded in the city and later a memorial will be inaugurated and a candle-lit prayer service held. | Police have paraded in the city and later a memorial will be inaugurated and a candle-lit prayer service held. |
The attacks, which began on 26 November 2008 and lasted nearly three days, left 174 people dead, including nine gunmen. | The attacks, which began on 26 November 2008 and lasted nearly three days, left 174 people dead, including nine gunmen. |
The only surviving attacker, Pakistani Muhammed Ajmal Qasab, is currently facing trial in India. | The only surviving attacker, Pakistani Muhammed Ajmal Qasab, is currently facing trial in India. |
On Wednesday, a court in Pakistan charged seven people in connection with the attacks, including alleged mastermind Zaki-ur-Rehman Lakhvi - head of the banned militant group Lashkar-e-Taiba. | On Wednesday, a court in Pakistan charged seven people in connection with the attacks, including alleged mastermind Zaki-ur-Rehman Lakhvi - head of the banned militant group Lashkar-e-Taiba. |
The Mumbai gunmen staged co-ordinated attacks at a number of sites, including the CST railway station, two luxury hotels and the Nariman House Jewish community centre. | The Mumbai gunmen staged co-ordinated attacks at a number of sites, including the CST railway station, two luxury hotels and the Nariman House Jewish community centre. |
'Points of light' | 'Points of light' |
On Thursday, Mumbai's policemen and commandos marched in a parade and displayed the force's newly acquired equipment, including amphibious patrol boats and "rapid intervention" vehicles, says the BBC's Prachi Pinglay in the city. | On Thursday, Mumbai's policemen and commandos marched in a parade and displayed the force's newly acquired equipment, including amphibious patrol boats and "rapid intervention" vehicles, says the BBC's Prachi Pinglay in the city. |
The equipment has been purchased under a $26m (£16m) modernisation plan to strengthen resources. | |
The security forces were criticised for their handling of the attacks, and have been using the anniversary to demonstrate their improvements - including the launch of an anti-terrorism commando unit. | The security forces were criticised for their handling of the attacks, and have been using the anniversary to demonstrate their improvements - including the launch of an anti-terrorism commando unit. |
MUMBAI ATTACKS Gunmen targeted several high profile sites in south MumbaiTotal death toll of 174, including nine gunmenIndia says attacks planned in Pakistan by Lashkar-e-Taiba Single surviving attacker currently on trial in Mumbai British survivors reflect | MUMBAI ATTACKS Gunmen targeted several high profile sites in south MumbaiTotal death toll of 174, including nine gunmenIndia says attacks planned in Pakistan by Lashkar-e-Taiba Single surviving attacker currently on trial in Mumbai British survivors reflect |
Local people have also been lighting candles in front of the Oberoi-Trident hotel and a popular cafe, both of which were targeted during the attack, our correspondent says. | Local people have also been lighting candles in front of the Oberoi-Trident hotel and a popular cafe, both of which were targeted during the attack, our correspondent says. |
"We just wanted to show our support and show that we care," said Subir Kumar Singh, who left a written message outside the Leopold Cafe. | "We just wanted to show our support and show that we care," said Subir Kumar Singh, who left a written message outside the Leopold Cafe. |
Ceremonies marking the anniversary began on Wednesday, with groups around the city holding vigils. | Ceremonies marking the anniversary began on Wednesday, with groups around the city holding vigils. |
In southern Mumbai, diplomats and local faith leaders attended a service at a synagogue, where candles were lit for the victims. | In southern Mumbai, diplomats and local faith leaders attended a service at a synagogue, where candles were lit for the victims. |
Six people were killed in the attack on the Jewish Chabad Lubavitch community centre, including its rabbi, Gavriel Holtzberg, and his pregnant wife, Rivki. | Six people were killed in the attack on the Jewish Chabad Lubavitch community centre, including its rabbi, Gavriel Holtzberg, and his pregnant wife, Rivki. |
Rabbi Avraham Berkowitz, head of a relief fund for the victims at the centre, spoke of the community's resolve. | Rabbi Avraham Berkowitz, head of a relief fund for the victims at the centre, spoke of the community's resolve. |
"We will turn the horrific memories of a year ago into thousands of points of light and we will continue with faith in God that He will protect us," he said. | "We will turn the horrific memories of a year ago into thousands of points of light and we will continue with faith in God that He will protect us," he said. |
Dozens of people painted slogans on a wall in southern Mumbai, where the attacks were concentrated. | Dozens of people painted slogans on a wall in southern Mumbai, where the attacks were concentrated. |
One read "We want to make sure 26-11 is not just forgotten." | One read "We want to make sure 26-11 is not just forgotten." |
On Wednesday, a small group of people who were gathered for a vigil outside the Taj Mahal Hotel - one of the attackers' targets - called for more police reform. | On Wednesday, a small group of people who were gathered for a vigil outside the Taj Mahal Hotel - one of the attackers' targets - called for more police reform. |
On Thursday, a candle-lit prayer service is planned at the Gateway of India monument, near the hotel. | On Thursday, a candle-lit prayer service is planned at the Gateway of India monument, near the hotel. |
Services are also being held at other sites of attacks, including CST and Nariman House. | Services are also being held at other sites of attacks, including CST and Nariman House. |
The attacks led India to suspend peace talks with Pakistan. In July Indian PM Manmohan Singh said talks would not restart until the Mumbai attacks suspects were brought to justice. | The attacks led India to suspend peace talks with Pakistan. In July Indian PM Manmohan Singh said talks would not restart until the Mumbai attacks suspects were brought to justice. |
Following Pakistan's announcement on Wednesday of charges, he said he welcomed "every step" by Pakistan to rein in the attackers. | Following Pakistan's announcement on Wednesday of charges, he said he welcomed "every step" by Pakistan to rein in the attackers. |
Are you in Mumbai? What are your reflections a year after the attacks? You can send us your views using the form below. | Are you in Mumbai? What are your reflections a year after the attacks? You can send us your views using the form below. |
A selection of your comments may be published, displaying your name and location unless you state otherwise in the box below. | A selection of your comments may be published, displaying your name and location unless you state otherwise in the box below. |
The BBC may edit your comments and not all emails will be published. Your comments may be published on any BBC media worldwide. Terms & Conditions | The BBC may edit your comments and not all emails will be published. Your comments may be published on any BBC media worldwide. Terms & Conditions |