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China unveils Copenhagen targets China unveils Copenhagen targets
(41 minutes later)
China says it will cut the intensity of carbon dioxide emissions per unit of gross domestic product in 2020 by 40- 45% from 2005 levels, says state media. China has unveiled its first ever firm target for limiting greenhouse gas emissions, two weeks before a global summit on climate change in Copenhagen.
The "carbon intensity" measurement is unique to China and analysts say it will not necessarily cut emissions. Beijing said it will aim to reduce its "carbon intensity" by 40-45% by the year 2020, compared with 2005 levels.
It came ahead of December's UN climate change summit in Copenhagen, which Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao will attend. Carbon intensity, a measurement unique to China, is the amount of carbon dioxide emitted for each unit of GDP.
The talks in Denmark's capital aim to seek a successor to the Kyoto Protocol on cutting greenhouse gases. But experts say it will not necessarily mean an overall emissions cut as China's economy is growing so rapidly.
It comes a day after the US said it would offer to cut US emissions by 17% from 2005 levels by 2020. The BBC's Quentin Sommerville in Beijing says this is a commitment to make Chinese factories and power plants use fuel more efficiently and get better results, producing fewer greenhouse gases.
But that does not mean that the absolute levels of carbon dioxide and other pollutants will start falling, he adds.
China also announced on Thursday that Prime Minister Wen Jiabao would be attending the climate talks in Copenhagen, which aim to find a successor to the Kyoto Protocol on cutting greenhouse gases.
On Wednesday, US President Barack Obama said he would also attend the talks, which take place between 7-18 December.
The US said President Obama would offer to cut US emissions by 17% from 2005 levels by 2020 - less than hoped for by the EU, Japan and UN scientists.
China's announcement marks the first time it has issued numerical targets for plans to curb the growth of greenhouse gas emissions.
A statement from Beijing's State Council, or cabinet, said: "This is a voluntary action taken by the Chinese government based on its own national conditions and is a major contribution to the global effort in tackling climate change," Xinhua news agency reported.