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Switzerland votes on minaret ban | Switzerland votes on minaret ban |
(about 3 hours later) | |
Swiss voters are going to the polls to decide on a proposal to ban the building of minarets in their country. | Swiss voters are going to the polls to decide on a proposal to ban the building of minarets in their country. |
The proposal is backed by the Swiss People's Party (SVP), the largest party in parliament, which claims minarets are a sign of Islamisation. | |
Opponents say a ban would discriminate, and that the campaign has stirred hatred. The government opposes a ban. | |
Switzerland is home to some 400,000 Muslims. There are just four minarets across the country. | |
Islam is the most widespread religion after Christianity, but it remains relatively hidden. | Islam is the most widespread religion after Christianity, but it remains relatively hidden. |
There are unofficial Muslim prayer rooms, and planning applications for new minarets are almost always refused. | |
Supporters of a ban claim that allowing minarets would represent the growth of an ideology and a legal system - Sharia law - which are incompatible with Swiss democracy. | |
But others say the referendum campaign has incited hatred. On Thursday the Geneva mosque was vandalised for the third time during the campaign, according to local media. | |
If you are telling me that we are going to ban all religious symbols from all religious buildings, I would not have a problem with that Elham Manea Forum for a Progressive Islam Pointed argument | |
Opinion polls ahead of the vote are close, with signs that a small majority will reject the ban. | |
The BBC's Imogen Foulkes reports from Bern that that would be a relief to the Swiss government, which fears banning minarets would cause unrest among the Muslim community and damage Switzerland's relations with Islamic countries. | |
Swiss President Hans-Rudolf Merz said: "Muslims should be able to practice their religion and have access to minarets in Switzerland too. But the call of the muezzin [call to prayer] will not sound here." | |
Amnesty International has warned that the ban would violate Switzerland's obligations to freedom of religious expression. | Amnesty International has warned that the ban would violate Switzerland's obligations to freedom of religious expression. |
'Discrimination' | |
Elham Manea, founder of the Forum for a Progressive Islam, pointed to the recent construction of Sikh temples and Serbian Orthodox churches, saying a ban on minarets alone would be discriminatory. | |
"If you are telling me that we are going to ban all religious symbols from all religious buildings, I would not have a problem with that," she said. | |
"But if you are just telling me that we are going to target only the Muslims, not the Christians, not the Jews, not the Sikhs, only the Muslims, then I have a problem with it because it is discrimination." | "But if you are just telling me that we are going to target only the Muslims, not the Christians, not the Jews, not the Sikhs, only the Muslims, then I have a problem with it because it is discrimination." |
It is nothing against Muslims Ulrich SchluerSVP member of parliament | |
Most of Switzerland's Muslims come from former Yugoslavia. There is no history of Islamic extremism, but supporters of a ban say minarets are far more than religious architecture. | |
They claim allowing them would be a sign that Islamic law is accepted in Switzerland. | They claim allowing them would be a sign that Islamic law is accepted in Switzerland. |
Sunday's referendum is being held after the SVP collected 100,000 signatures from eligible voters within 18 months calling for a vote. | |
SVP member of parliament Ulrich Schluer said the referendum campaign had helped integration by encouraging debate. He rejected the charge of discrimination. | |
"Every Muslim is allowed to come together with other Muslims to have the religion together," he told the BBC. | |
"But a minaret is a political symbol. It is a symbol for introducing, step-by-step, Sharia rights also in Switzerland, parallel to the Swiss law which is a result of Swiss democracy. And this is the problem. It is nothing against Muslims." | |
In recent years many countries in Europe have been debating their relationship with Islam, and how best to integrate their Muslim populations. | In recent years many countries in Europe have been debating their relationship with Islam, and how best to integrate their Muslim populations. |
France focused on the headscarf, while in Germany there was controversy over plans to build one of Europe's largest mosques in Cologne. | |
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