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| Websites start charging for news | Websites start charging for news |
| (8 minutes later) | |
| One of the UK's biggest newspaper firms is to charge for access to online content from six of its titles. | One of the UK's biggest newspaper firms is to charge for access to online content from six of its titles. |
| The Johnston Press websites will either ask users to pay £5 for a three-month subscription to read the full articles, or direct them to buy the newspapers. | The Johnston Press websites will either ask users to pay £5 for a three-month subscription to read the full articles, or direct them to buy the newspapers. |
| Johnston is the first regional publisher in the UK to trial asking readers to pay for its online news. | Johnston is the first regional publisher in the UK to trial asking readers to pay for its online news. |
| Sites in the pilot scheme include the Worksop Guardian, the Ripley & Heanor News and the Whitby Gazette. | Sites in the pilot scheme include the Worksop Guardian, the Ripley & Heanor News and the Whitby Gazette. |
| The Northumberland Gazette is also included in the trial. In Scotland, the Carrick Gazette and Southern Reporter are taking part. | The Northumberland Gazette is also included in the trial. In Scotland, the Carrick Gazette and Southern Reporter are taking part. |
| Payment models | Payment models |
| The Scotsman, also published by Johnston, operates a similar system for readers wishing to view "premium content" on its site. | The Scotsman, also published by Johnston, operates a similar system for readers wishing to view "premium content" on its site. |
| "We're concerned that whatever action Johnston Press takes it does it properly, in a way that will secure the future of journalism across its titles," said Barry Fitzpatrick, head of publishing at the National Union of Journalists (NUJ). | "We're concerned that whatever action Johnston Press takes it does it properly, in a way that will secure the future of journalism across its titles," said Barry Fitzpatrick, head of publishing at the National Union of Journalists (NUJ). |
| It's great that people are experimenting with lots of different models because undoubtedly we need to find more money in the market Emily Bell, the Guardian | It's great that people are experimenting with lots of different models because undoubtedly we need to find more money in the market Emily Bell, the Guardian |
| "If Johnston Press wants people to pay for news online, it will need the sort of high-quality content that will make people reach for their wallets. That means greater investment in journalists working close to the communities they serve." | "If Johnston Press wants people to pay for news online, it will need the sort of high-quality content that will make people reach for their wallets. That means greater investment in journalists working close to the communities they serve." |
| Johnston, which owns more than 300 papers across Britain and has suffered from a drop in advertising revenues, says the introduction of "paywalls" is an experiment to assess the impact of charging for content. | Johnston, which owns more than 300 papers across Britain and has suffered from a drop in advertising revenues, says the introduction of "paywalls" is an experiment to assess the impact of charging for content. |
| "Once you start restricting access on the websites, if you have content that can broadly be found somewhere else, then you really restrict the number of people coming to websites," the Guardian's director of digital content Emily Bell told the BBC. | "Once you start restricting access on the websites, if you have content that can broadly be found somewhere else, then you really restrict the number of people coming to websites," the Guardian's director of digital content Emily Bell told the BBC. |
| "I think it's great that people are experimenting with lots of different models because undoubtedly we need to find more money in the market," she added. | "I think it's great that people are experimenting with lots of different models because undoubtedly we need to find more money in the market," she added. |
| Advertising slump | Advertising slump |
| The Financial Times currently charges a subscription for full access to its web content. | The Financial Times currently charges a subscription for full access to its web content. |
| Most other national newspapers in the UK remain free to online readers. | Most other national newspapers in the UK remain free to online readers. |
| Earlier this month, News Corp chief Rupert Murdoch said he would try to block Google from using news content from his companies. | Earlier this month, News Corp chief Rupert Murdoch said he would try to block Google from using news content from his companies. |
| Mr Murdoch has previously said that the websites of his news organisations would begin charging for access. One of his newspapers, the Wall Street Journal, already does so. | Mr Murdoch has previously said that the websites of his news organisations would begin charging for access. One of his newspapers, the Wall Street Journal, already does so. |
| Newspapers across the world were already hurting before the global recession. | Newspapers across the world were already hurting before the global recession. |
| They have been hit by a combination of falling advertising revenues and declines in circulation as readers migrated to the web. | They have been hit by a combination of falling advertising revenues and declines in circulation as readers migrated to the web. |
| Earlier this year, the Daily Mail and General Trust (DMGT) cut 1,000 jobs at its regional arm Northcliffe Media, which publishes more than 100 newspapers in England and Wales. | Earlier this year, the Daily Mail and General Trust (DMGT) cut 1,000 jobs at its regional arm Northcliffe Media, which publishes more than 100 newspapers in England and Wales. |
| It sold the London daily Evening Standard - which is now a freesheet - to Russian billionaire Alexander Lebedev and closed its London Lite free paper. | It sold the London daily Evening Standard - which is now a freesheet - to Russian billionaire Alexander Lebedev and closed its London Lite free paper. |
| The owner of the Manchester Evening News cut 150 jobs and closed eight offices, while Trinity Mirror sacked 40 journalists at the Liverpool Daily Post and the Echo, and cut its editions of the Post. | |
| And in March, the Observer Standard Newspapers entered administration. | And in March, the Observer Standard Newspapers entered administration. |
| In the US, Seattle, Denver and San Francisco have all lost a daily newspaper and the Tribune Company - which owns the Chicago Tribune, the Los Angeles Times, the Baltimore Sun and others - filed for bankruptcy in December 2008. | In the US, Seattle, Denver and San Francisco have all lost a daily newspaper and the Tribune Company - which owns the Chicago Tribune, the Los Angeles Times, the Baltimore Sun and others - filed for bankruptcy in December 2008. |