This article is from the source 'bbc' and was first published or seen on . The next check for changes will be
You can find the current article at its original source at https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/czdy826e2z2o
The article has changed 2 times. There is an RSS feed of changes available.
Previous version
1
Next version
Version 0 | Version 1 |
---|---|
'My family and I escaped Soviet soldiers after World War Two' | 'My family and I escaped Soviet soldiers after World War Two' |
(1 day later) | |
Ute Smeed and her mother Maria Gebauer were captured by the Soviet Army immediately after VE Day | Ute Smeed and her mother Maria Gebauer were captured by the Soviet Army immediately after VE Day |
A woman whose family were captured by the Soviet Army just 24 hours after VE Day has written a book about their escape. | A woman whose family were captured by the Soviet Army just 24 hours after VE Day has written a book about their escape. |
Ute Smeed, 83, from Bridgwater, grew up in Silesia. It was historically part of Germany but the land was handed to the Polish after the Potsdam Conference in 1945. | Ute Smeed, 83, from Bridgwater, grew up in Silesia. It was historically part of Germany but the land was handed to the Polish after the Potsdam Conference in 1945. |
Aged three, she and her mother Maria Gebauer were made to march towards Russia. Her father, a non-commissioned Luftwaffe officer, was taken to a Soviet labour camp. | Aged three, she and her mother Maria Gebauer were made to march towards Russia. Her father, a non-commissioned Luftwaffe officer, was taken to a Soviet labour camp. |
"Few people in England know what happened in mainland Europe after the war ended: the brutality, the disease, and the starvation," she said. | "Few people in England know what happened in mainland Europe after the war ended: the brutality, the disease, and the starvation," she said. |
Ute Smeed's father Alfred Gebauer was a non-commissioned Luftwaffe officer, who had refused to join the Nazi Party | Ute Smeed's father Alfred Gebauer was a non-commissioned Luftwaffe officer, who had refused to join the Nazi Party |
The family were among 12 million ethnic Germans who were forcibly evicted or fled from their homes after World War Two ended. | The family were among 12 million ethnic Germans who were forcibly evicted or fled from their homes after World War Two ended. |
The Potsdam Conference was a meeting between Winston Churchill, Clement Atlee, Harry Truman, and Joseph Stalin to decide the future of postwar Germany. | The Potsdam Conference was a meeting between Winston Churchill, Clement Atlee, Harry Truman, and Joseph Stalin to decide the future of postwar Germany. |
At the meeting, it was decided that Germany's territory was to be reduced by 25% of what it was in 1937, displacing many like Mrs Smeed's family. | |
Forced march | Forced march |
Speaking to Radio Somerset, Mrs Smeed said that on VE Day itself, "neither side knew the war was over". | |
The next day, Russian soldiers arrived and "took whatever jewellery and luggage they fancied", before forcing her family to march, she said. | The next day, Russian soldiers arrived and "took whatever jewellery and luggage they fancied", before forcing her family to march, she said. |
"The men and women were separated, and we began walking through Austria. | "The men and women were separated, and we began walking through Austria. |
"The people in the towns and villages we came through couldn't believe what the Russians were doing after the war had ended. | "The people in the towns and villages we came through couldn't believe what the Russians were doing after the war had ended. |
"They were incensed, they were shouting at the Russians and throwing food to the women. | "They were incensed, they were shouting at the Russians and throwing food to the women. |
"My mother and I were suddenly grabbed by a couple of Austrians and taken into the crowd. | "My mother and I were suddenly grabbed by a couple of Austrians and taken into the crowd. |
"They took us home, and many days later they helped us to get back to my grandmother in Silesia," she said. | "They took us home, and many days later they helped us to get back to my grandmother in Silesia," she said. |
Meanwhile, her father, Alfred Gebauer, who had refused to join the Nazi Party while in the Luftwaffe, was taken to a labour camp in Ukraine. | Meanwhile, her father, Alfred Gebauer, who had refused to join the Nazi Party while in the Luftwaffe, was taken to a labour camp in Ukraine. |
He became very ill after six months, and when he left the labour camp he weighed just 38kg (83lbs). | He became very ill after six months, and when he left the labour camp he weighed just 38kg (83lbs). |
He was released from the camp and sent home, and the family reunited in Świebodzice (Freiburg in Schlesien), Poland. | |
From there, the family sought refuge in Braunschweig, West Germany, and opened a shoe shop using an heirloom necklace as a guarantee for the loan. | From there, the family sought refuge in Braunschweig, West Germany, and opened a shoe shop using an heirloom necklace as a guarantee for the loan. |
Mrs Smeed's mother had smuggled the necklace into Germany by baking it into a cake to stop it from being stolen. | |
Eleven years after VE Day, Mrs Smeed became pen friends with an English teenager, Philip Smeed, which eventually led to love and marriage, and her relocating to Somerset. | |
The couple have three children, and six grandchildren, including Somerset County Cricket player Will Smeed, and rugby player Henry Smeed, who plays for Germany. | |
Ute Smeed settled in Somerset after falling in love with her pen friend | Ute Smeed settled in Somerset after falling in love with her pen friend |
Mrs Smeed said she wanted to write the book, called Silesia, A Homeland Lost – One German Family's Story of War and Survival, for her grandchildren. | |
"It was important to me that my grandchildren would know their Silesian as well as English roots, and that our family's story lives on for future generations," she said. | "It was important to me that my grandchildren would know their Silesian as well as English roots, and that our family's story lives on for future generations," she said. |
"This is also my parents' story, their love for each other and for me, and their determination to survive firstly the Nazi regime, then the war and its aftermath. | "This is also my parents' story, their love for each other and for me, and their determination to survive firstly the Nazi regime, then the war and its aftermath. |
"Millions of Germans were forced from their homeland, with little idea of where they were going, and often in freezing temperatures taking only what they could carry." | "Millions of Germans were forced from their homeland, with little idea of where they were going, and often in freezing temperatures taking only what they could carry." |
Follow BBC Somerset on Facebook and X. Send your story ideas to us on email or via WhatsApp on 0800 313 4630. | Follow BBC Somerset on Facebook and X. Send your story ideas to us on email or via WhatsApp on 0800 313 4630. |
Previous version
1
Next version