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Macron says Europe's freedom faces greatest threat since WW2 | |
(about 7 hours later) | |
French President Emmanuel Macron has outlined plans for a big increase in defence spending, warning Europe's liberty is facing a "greater threat" than at any time since the end of World War Two. | French President Emmanuel Macron has outlined plans for a big increase in defence spending, warning Europe's liberty is facing a "greater threat" than at any time since the end of World War Two. |
In a speech to the armed forces in Paris, he said "we are living in a pivotal moment" due to complex geopolitics. | In a speech to the armed forces in Paris, he said "we are living in a pivotal moment" due to complex geopolitics. |
Macron called for France's defence spending to rise by €3.5bn (£3bn) next year and then by a further €3bn in 2027. | Macron called for France's defence spending to rise by €3.5bn (£3bn) next year and then by a further €3bn in 2027. |
Referencing the threat from Russia, he denounced "imperialist policies" and "annexing powers". | Referencing the threat from Russia, he denounced "imperialist policies" and "annexing powers". |
Fighting has raged since Moscow launched its full scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. | Fighting has raged since Moscow launched its full scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. |
Macron pledged to double France's military budget by 2027, three years earlier than originally planned. | Macron pledged to double France's military budget by 2027, three years earlier than originally planned. |
In 2017, his country's defence budget stood at €32bn and under the plans would rise to €64bn in two years' time. The proposals still need to be approved by the French government. | |
"To be free in this world, you must be feared. To be feared, you must be powerful," he said in the speech, which fell on the eve of Bastille Day. | "To be free in this world, you must be feared. To be feared, you must be powerful," he said in the speech, which fell on the eve of Bastille Day. |
Macron said the world was witnessing the return of nuclear power and the "proliferation of major conflicts". | Macron said the world was witnessing the return of nuclear power and the "proliferation of major conflicts". |
He also referenced the US bombing of Iran, fighting between India and Pakistan and what he called the "ups and downs in American support for Ukraine". | He also referenced the US bombing of Iran, fighting between India and Pakistan and what he called the "ups and downs in American support for Ukraine". |
Last month, Nato members agreed to commit to spending 5% of GDP annually on defence, up from the previous target of 2%. | Last month, Nato members agreed to commit to spending 5% of GDP annually on defence, up from the previous target of 2%. |
The UK also announced its own defence review, with Defence Secretary John Healey saying it would send a "message to Moscow". | The UK also announced its own defence review, with Defence Secretary John Healey saying it would send a "message to Moscow". |
On Friday, the head of the French army, Thierry Burkhard, said Russia saw France as its "main adversary in Europe". | On Friday, the head of the French army, Thierry Burkhard, said Russia saw France as its "main adversary in Europe". |
Russia posed a "durable" threat to Europe, Burkhard said, adding that the "rank of European countries in tomorrow's world" was being decided in Ukraine. | Russia posed a "durable" threat to Europe, Burkhard said, adding that the "rank of European countries in tomorrow's world" was being decided in Ukraine. |
France's Prime Minister Francois Bayrou is expected to outline next year's budget on Thursday. | France's Prime Minister Francois Bayrou is expected to outline next year's budget on Thursday. |
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