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Protests in Ukraine as Zelensky signs bill targeting anti-corruption bodies | Protests in Ukraine as Zelensky signs bill targeting anti-corruption bodies |
(32 minutes later) | |
Protesters gather in Kyiv after a bill was passed targeting the country's anti-corruption bodies | Protesters gather in Kyiv after a bill was passed targeting the country's anti-corruption bodies |
President Volodymyr Zelensky has signed a bill that critics say weakens the independence of Ukraine's anti-corruption bodies, sparking protests in several cities and drawing international criticism. | President Volodymyr Zelensky has signed a bill that critics say weakens the independence of Ukraine's anti-corruption bodies, sparking protests in several cities and drawing international criticism. |
Critics say the new law undermines the authority of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau (Nabu) and Specialised Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office (Sapo) - placing them under the control of the prosecutor general. | Critics say the new law undermines the authority of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau (Nabu) and Specialised Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office (Sapo) - placing them under the control of the prosecutor general. |
In an address on Wednesday, Zelensky said both agencies would still "work" but needed to be cleared of "Russian influence". | In an address on Wednesday, Zelensky said both agencies would still "work" but needed to be cleared of "Russian influence". |
After the bill passed, hundreds of people gathered in Kyiv for the biggest anti-government protest since the start of Russia's full-scale invasion in February 2022. | After the bill passed, hundreds of people gathered in Kyiv for the biggest anti-government protest since the start of Russia's full-scale invasion in February 2022. |
Demonstrations were also seen in the cities of Lviv, Dnipro and Odesa. | Demonstrations were also seen in the cities of Lviv, Dnipro and Odesa. |
"We chose Europe, not autocracy," said a poster held by one demonstrator. "My father did not die for this," said another. | "We chose Europe, not autocracy," said a poster held by one demonstrator. "My father did not die for this," said another. |
Ukraine's chief prosecutor, Zelensky loyalist Ruslan Kravchenko, will now be able to reassign corruption probes to potentially more pliant investigators, and even to close them. | Ukraine's chief prosecutor, Zelensky loyalist Ruslan Kravchenko, will now be able to reassign corruption probes to potentially more pliant investigators, and even to close them. |
In his overnight address, Zelensky criticised the efficiency of Ukraine's anti-corruption infrastructure, saying cases had been "lying dormant". | |
"There is no rational explanation for why criminal proceedings worth billions have been 'hanging' for years," he said. | "There is no rational explanation for why criminal proceedings worth billions have been 'hanging' for years," he said. |
He added that the prosecutor general would ensure "the inevitability of punishment" for those who broke the law. | He added that the prosecutor general would ensure "the inevitability of punishment" for those who broke the law. |
To critics of the legislation, this is at odds with more than a decade of pro-democracy and anti-corruption efforts. | To critics of the legislation, this is at odds with more than a decade of pro-democracy and anti-corruption efforts. |
It is such aspirations that led to the Euromaidan uprising and the downfall of pro-Russian president Viktor Yanukovych in 2014, followed by Russia's invasion and the deaths of hundreds of thousands people. | It is such aspirations that led to the Euromaidan uprising and the downfall of pro-Russian president Viktor Yanukovych in 2014, followed by Russia's invasion and the deaths of hundreds of thousands people. |
The Ukrainian government has cited Russian influence for curtailing Nabu's powers. | The Ukrainian government has cited Russian influence for curtailing Nabu's powers. |
The day before the controversial law was passed, Ukraine's Security Service and the prosecutor general's office carried out searches and arrests targeting alleged Russian spies at Nabu. | The day before the controversial law was passed, Ukraine's Security Service and the prosecutor general's office carried out searches and arrests targeting alleged Russian spies at Nabu. |
The move has sparked concern among Ukraine's Western allies. | The move has sparked concern among Ukraine's Western allies. |
The Ukrainian independent anti-corruption system was set up at their insistence and under their supervision 10 years ago. | The Ukrainian independent anti-corruption system was set up at their insistence and under their supervision 10 years ago. |
It was a key precondition for their aid and stronger ties as Ukraine declared a pro-democracy course amid Russia's initial invasion of 2014. | It was a key precondition for their aid and stronger ties as Ukraine declared a pro-democracy course amid Russia's initial invasion of 2014. |
"The European Union is concerned about Ukraine's recent actions with regard to its anti-corruption institutions," says European Commission spokesperson Guillaume Mercier. | "The European Union is concerned about Ukraine's recent actions with regard to its anti-corruption institutions," says European Commission spokesperson Guillaume Mercier. |
"The EU provides significant financial assistance to Ukraine, conditional on progress in transparency, judicial reform, and democratic governance." | "The EU provides significant financial assistance to Ukraine, conditional on progress in transparency, judicial reform, and democratic governance." |
Stamping out corruption is also a key requirement for Ukraine's application to join the EU. | Stamping out corruption is also a key requirement for Ukraine's application to join the EU. |
The European commissioner for enlargement, Marta Kos, criticised the bill's adoption. | The European commissioner for enlargement, Marta Kos, criticised the bill's adoption. |
"The dismantling of key safeguards protecting Nabu's independence is a serious step back," Kos wrote on social media, saying the two bodies were "essential" for Ukraine's EU path. | "The dismantling of key safeguards protecting Nabu's independence is a serious step back," Kos wrote on social media, saying the two bodies were "essential" for Ukraine's EU path. |
Ukraine's deputy prime minister for European and Euro-Atlantic integration, Taras Kachka, said he had assured Marta Kos there would be no compromise on anti-corruption, and that "all core functions remain intact". | |
Dmytro Kuleba, who stood down as foreign minister last year, said it was a "bad day for Ukraine" and that the president had a choice - either to stand on the side of the people or not. | |
Ambassadors from the G7 group of nations have said they would like to discuss the pressure on Nabu and Sapo with the Ukrainian leadership. | |
However, Ukraine's allies would be extremely reluctant to roll back the aid and co-operation at a time when its troops are struggling on the frontline. |