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Thailand seeks to ease fears amid shaky ceasefire deal with Cambodia | |
(about 3 hours later) | |
Military spokesperson said earlier that Cambodia had attacked Thai territory in several places and that it had responded to ‘maintain national sovereignty’ | |
Thailand’s prime minister has tried to ease fears of a shaky ceasefire with Cambodia just hours after the Thai military reported violations of the deal to end hostilities along their shared border. | |
Thailand and Cambodia reached an agreement in Malaysia on Monday to unconditionally end five days of fighting that saw 38 people killed and hundreds of thousands displaced, in the worst violence between the two nations in more than a decade. | |
But hours after the deal was signed Thailand’s military accused Cambodia of attacking Thai territory “in several places” overnight. The response was “a deliberate violation of the agreement, aimed at destroying trust between one another,” said Thai military spokesperson Maj General Winthai Suvaree. | |
Cambodia denied the allegations, with Cambodian defence ministry spokesperson Maly Socheata saying there had been no new fighting. | |
The differing claims have cast doubt on the strength of the ceasefire agreement and prompted Thailand’s acting prime minister, Phumtham Wechayachai, to seek to reassure fears. On Tuesday he told reporters there “no escalation” in hostilities. “Right now things are calm,” he said. | |
Both countries have faced growing international pressure to end the fighting, including an intervention by US president Donald Trump who warned on Saturday that trade negotiations would be paused until the clashes stopped. Thailand and Cambodia face the prospect of a 36% US tariff from 1 August. | |
The Thai government, which has faced criticism over claims it was too soft on the border issue in recent months, is also facing domestic pressure to adopt a tough stance. “Are you trying to pressure the military to backdown for sake of tariff negotiations?” a reporter asked Phumtham on Tuesday in a heated exchange. | |
The commanders of Thai and Cambodian military forces positioned along the disputed border met for talks on Tuesday, Reuters reported, though details of the meeting are unclear. | |
Cambodian prime minister Hun Manet said in a Tuesday morning message on Facebook that the “frontline has eased since the ceasefire at 12 midnight”. | |
After the ceasefire deal was announced Trump took credit for the development, declaring himself the “President of PEACE” in a post on his social media platform. | After the ceasefire deal was announced Trump took credit for the development, declaring himself the “President of PEACE” in a post on his social media platform. |
However, the Thai authorities warned people who have evacuated from border areas not to return home until further notice, and the news has been met with a mix of hope and some scepticism among affected communities. | However, the Thai authorities warned people who have evacuated from border areas not to return home until further notice, and the news has been met with a mix of hope and some scepticism among affected communities. |
In Cambodia’s Samraong city – 20 km from the border – an AFP journalist said the sound of blasts stopped in the 30 minutes leading up to midnight, with the lull continuing until dawn. | |
Monday’s ceasefire talks were hosted by Malaysia, the current chair of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations regional bloc, and attended by officials from the US and China. | |
Under the deal, a cross-border committee is also scheduled to convene in Cambodia to further salve tensions on 4 August. | |
Malaysian prime minister Anwar Ibrahim who announced the ceasefire agreement on Monday, described it as “a vital first step towards de-escalation and the restoration of peace and security.” | |
A spokesperson for UN secretary general, António Guterres, said on Monday evening that “he urges both countries to respect the agreement fully and to create an environment conducive to addressing longstanding issues and achieving lasting peace”. | A spokesperson for UN secretary general, António Guterres, said on Monday evening that “he urges both countries to respect the agreement fully and to create an environment conducive to addressing longstanding issues and achieving lasting peace”. |
The Cambodian prime minister, Hun Manet, told the media on Monday he hoped and “confidently” believed that the outcome of the ceasefire deal would “provide a lot of opportunities”, for hundreds of thousands of people to return to their homes, for the two countries to stop fighting and to rebuild trust and cooperation. | |
Thailand’s acting prime minister, Phumtham Wechayachai, said the agreement “reflects Thailand’s desire for a peaceful resolution”, adding that his country had agreed to a ceasefire that would “be carried out successfully in good faith by both sides”. | Thailand’s acting prime minister, Phumtham Wechayachai, said the agreement “reflects Thailand’s desire for a peaceful resolution”, adding that his country had agreed to a ceasefire that would “be carried out successfully in good faith by both sides”. |
With Agence France-Presse | With Agence France-Presse |