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| Angola protests: Hundreds of arrests during deadly fuel-price-rise demonstrations | Angola protests: Hundreds of arrests during deadly fuel-price-rise demonstrations |
| (about 3 hours later) | |
| Parts of the capital, Luanda, came to a standstill on Monday | Parts of the capital, Luanda, came to a standstill on Monday |
| Police in Angola say four people have been killed and 500 have been arrested after demonstrations in the capital, Luanda. | Police in Angola say four people have been killed and 500 have been arrested after demonstrations in the capital, Luanda. |
| What began as a three-day strike by taxi drivers against rising petrol prices has escalated into one of the most widespread and disruptive waves of protest the country has seen in recent years. | What began as a three-day strike by taxi drivers against rising petrol prices has escalated into one of the most widespread and disruptive waves of protest the country has seen in recent years. |
| Thousands of people joined demonstrations in the capital on Monday that saw roads blocked, shops looted, cars destroyed as well as clashes between demonstrators and police. | Thousands of people joined demonstrations in the capital on Monday that saw roads blocked, shops looted, cars destroyed as well as clashes between demonstrators and police. |
| Since Monday night there have been reports of gunfire in parts of the capital. | |
| Pockets of protests continued in Luanda on Tuesday, along with further clashes with police and more looting of shops, while Bloomberg news reports the demonstrations have spread further afield to the central city of Huambo. | |
| "The fuel price issue is just the last straw that has reignited widespread public discontent... People are fed up. Hunger is rife, and the poor are becoming miserable," a prominent local activist, Laura Macedo, told the BBC. | "The fuel price issue is just the last straw that has reignited widespread public discontent... People are fed up. Hunger is rife, and the poor are becoming miserable," a prominent local activist, Laura Macedo, told the BBC. |
| The strike was called by taxi operators in response to the government's decision to raise the price of diesel by over 33%, a measure introduced in early July as part of plans to remove fuel subsidies in the oil-rich nation. | The strike was called by taxi operators in response to the government's decision to raise the price of diesel by over 33%, a measure introduced in early July as part of plans to remove fuel subsidies in the oil-rich nation. |
| Not only has this resulted in higher fares for urban Angolans who rely on the taxis, but it has also driven up the price of staple foods and other basics - as suppliers who transport those goods by road are passing on their additional costs to consumers. | Not only has this resulted in higher fares for urban Angolans who rely on the taxis, but it has also driven up the price of staple foods and other basics - as suppliers who transport those goods by road are passing on their additional costs to consumers. |
| But President João Lourenço has dismissed such concerns, saying that protesters are using petrol prices as a pretext to undermine the government. | But President João Lourenço has dismissed such concerns, saying that protesters are using petrol prices as a pretext to undermine the government. |
| "Even after the increase, the price of diesel in Angola remains around 40 US cents [per litre], and there are not many countries in the world with prices this low," he told CNN Portugal in a recent interview. | "Even after the increase, the price of diesel in Angola remains around 40 US cents [per litre], and there are not many countries in the world with prices this low," he told CNN Portugal in a recent interview. |
| The average monthly wage in Angola is just 70,000 kwanzas ($75; £56), and a promise by the presidency to increase this to 100,000 kwanzas has not materialised. | The average monthly wage in Angola is just 70,000 kwanzas ($75; £56), and a promise by the presidency to increase this to 100,000 kwanzas has not materialised. |
| As frustrations spilled over on Monday, groups of protesters took to the streets in various parts of Luanda, chanting against fuel price increases, nearly five decades of rule by the governing MPLA party and expressing their frustration with the country's current state of affairs. | As frustrations spilled over on Monday, groups of protesters took to the streets in various parts of Luanda, chanting against fuel price increases, nearly five decades of rule by the governing MPLA party and expressing their frustration with the country's current state of affairs. |
| Laura Macedo, seen here at a smaller fuel protest earlier this month, says Angolans are fed up | Laura Macedo, seen here at a smaller fuel protest earlier this month, says Angolans are fed up |
| State-run media in Angola came under heavy criticism on social media for continuing with its regular programming and failing to cover the demonstrations. | State-run media in Angola came under heavy criticism on social media for continuing with its regular programming and failing to cover the demonstrations. |
| By Monday evening, the MPLA warned young people not to join the protests and said that these "acts of vandalism are deliberately intended to tarnish and hinder the joyful celebration" of Angola's 50th anniversary of independence. | By Monday evening, the MPLA warned young people not to join the protests and said that these "acts of vandalism are deliberately intended to tarnish and hinder the joyful celebration" of Angola's 50th anniversary of independence. |
| Local authorities in Luanda on Monday also issued a public statement expressing "deep concern" over the events, which they described as "disturbances and acts of vandalism associated with the forced halting of taxi services". | Local authorities in Luanda on Monday also issued a public statement expressing "deep concern" over the events, which they described as "disturbances and acts of vandalism associated with the forced halting of taxi services". |
| According to the statement, the strike originally announced by taxi organisations had been called off following negotiations with authorities. | According to the statement, the strike originally announced by taxi organisations had been called off following negotiations with authorities. |
| However, it said, "groups of unidentified individuals, without any legitimate representation of the taxi sector, resumed the call for strike actions, promoting intimidation and violence, including attacks on vehicles circulating on public roads, even those not providing taxi services". | However, it said, "groups of unidentified individuals, without any legitimate representation of the taxi sector, resumed the call for strike actions, promoting intimidation and violence, including attacks on vehicles circulating on public roads, even those not providing taxi services". |
| Much of these protests have been spontaneous in nature. | Much of these protests have been spontaneous in nature. |
| A major taxi association, Anata, has distanced itself from Monday's violence but vowed to continue the three-day strike, saying "the voice of the taxi drivers reflects the outcry of the Angolan people". | A major taxi association, Anata, has distanced itself from Monday's violence but vowed to continue the three-day strike, saying "the voice of the taxi drivers reflects the outcry of the Angolan people". |
| As of Tuesday afternoon, major shops, banks and other businesses have remained closed. Some civil servants have returned to work, but many people who work for private companies have stayed at home on the advice of their employers. | As of Tuesday afternoon, major shops, banks and other businesses have remained closed. Some civil servants have returned to work, but many people who work for private companies have stayed at home on the advice of their employers. |
| Police warn they are patrolling the streets and will continue to "intervene where there are still disturbances" to "re-establish public order and peace". | Police warn they are patrolling the streets and will continue to "intervene where there are still disturbances" to "re-establish public order and peace". |
| Some shops in the capital were raided | Some shops in the capital were raided |
| More BBC stories on Angola: | More BBC stories on Angola: |
| Largest pink diamond in 300 years found in Angola | Largest pink diamond in 300 years found in Angola |
| Rediscovering the African roots of Brazil's martial art capoeira | Rediscovering the African roots of Brazil's martial art capoeira |
| Ex-Trafigura boss convicted of bribery in landmark case | Ex-Trafigura boss convicted of bribery in landmark case |
| Isabel dos Santos hits out over UK's 'dirty money' sanctions | Isabel dos Santos hits out over UK's 'dirty money' sanctions |
| Go to BBCAfrica.com for more news from the African continent. | Go to BBCAfrica.com for more news from the African continent. |
| Follow us on Twitter @BBCAfrica, on Facebook at BBC Africa or on Instagram at bbcafrica | Follow us on Twitter @BBCAfrica, on Facebook at BBC Africa or on Instagram at bbcafrica |