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Canada follows France and UK with plan to recognise Palestinian state | |
(32 minutes later) | |
Watch: Mark Carney announces Canada's plans to recognise a Palestinian state | |
Prime Minister Mark Carney has said Canada plans to recognise a Palestinian state in September, becoming the third G7 nation to make such an announcement in recent days. | |
Carney said such a move would depend on democratic reforms, including the Palestinian Authority holding elections next year without Hamas. | |
His remarks come a day after the UK announced it would recognise a Palestinian state in September unless Israel agreed to a ceasefire and other conditions and a week after France made a similar announcement. | |
Most countries - nearly 150 of the UN's 193 member states - formally recognise a Palestinian state. | |
Carney cited the expansion of Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank, the worsening humanitarian situation in Gaza, and the 7 October 2023 attacks on Israel by Hamas as reasons behind Canada's dramatic shift in foreign policy. | |
He told Wednesday's news conference: "The level of human suffering in Gaza is intolerable and it is rapidly deteriorating." | |
He said a recognition of Palestinian statehood would hinge on commitments by the Palestinian Authority to fundamentally reform its governance, to hold general elections in 2026 without Hamas and to demilitarise the territory. | |
He added that Canada had long been committed to a two-state solution as part of a negotiated peace process, but said that "this approach is no longer tenable". | He added that Canada had long been committed to a two-state solution as part of a negotiated peace process, but said that "this approach is no longer tenable". |
"The prospect of a Palestinian state is being eroded before our eyes," he said. | |
Carney added that he had spoken with Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas earlier on Wednesday about the announcement. | |
Watch: BBC presses UK foreign secretary on timing of recognising Palestinian state | |
The prime minister has been under pressure in recent days to address Palestinian statehood, after the UK and France - close allies of Canada - came out with their own statements on the issue. | |
Nearly 200 former Canadian ambassadors and diplomats signed a letter on Tuesday calling on Carney to recognise a Palestinian state. | |
The letter, shared with Canadian media outlets on Wednesday, said Israel's actions in the West Bank and Gaza violated Canada's interests and values. | |
Canada's principles, it said, "are being abandoned daily with the massive displacement, indiscriminate bombardment and starvation of Palestinian civilians in Gaza and the violent attacks by extremist settlers in the West Bank". | |
Recognition of a Palestinian state, the letter said, "will not only reinforce our long-standing commitment to the self-determination of the Palestinian people but also our total rejection of any effort to displace or expel Palestinians". |