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Democrats flee Texas to block Republican redistricting map backed by Trump | Democrats flee Texas to block Republican redistricting map backed by Trump |
(about 1 hour later) | |
Gene Wu, a Democratic state lawmaker in Houston, says he and others are "walking out on a rigged system". | Gene Wu, a Democratic state lawmaker in Houston, says he and others are "walking out on a rigged system". |
Democratic state lawmakers have fled Texas in a bid to stop a vote on a new congressional map that would heavily favour Republicans. | |
The redistricting, unveiled by Texas' majority Republicans last week and backed by President Donald Trump, would create five new Republican-leaning seats in the US House of Representatives. | |
Two-thirds of the 150-member Texas legislature must be present in order to hold a vote. Fifty-one Democratic lawmakers have fled, most of them to Illinois, denying Republicans the required quorum. | |
They said they plan to stay away for two weeks until the end of a special legislative session convened by Texas Republican Governor Greg Abbott. | |
The session is being held to approve the redistricting, as well as provide disaster relief for the deadly Texas floods and to ban THC, the active ingredient in marijuana. | |
Each of the 51 lawmakers could face a $500 (£380) fine for every day they are away, and Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton, a Republican, has threatened to have them arrested. | |
He said on X the state should "use every tool at our disposal to hunt down those who think they are above the law". | |
"Democrats in the Texas House who try and run away like cowards should be found, arrested, and brought back to the Capitol immediately," he wrote. | |
In a statement, Texas Democrats defended the move. | |
"We're not walking out on our responsibilities," said state legislator and chairman of the Democratic caucus Gene Wu. | |
"We're walking out on a rigged system that refuses to listen to the people we represent." | "We're walking out on a rigged system that refuses to listen to the people we represent." |
While Democrats nationwide have threatened tit-for-tat tactics, their options may be somewhat limited. | |
In states where they handle the redistricting process, such as Illinois, New Mexico and Nevada, Democrats have already gerrymandered just as eagerly as Republicans. | |
The most recent Illinois map, for example, received an F grade from the Princeton Gerrymandering Project because it was rated as so politically unfair. | |
But in other Democratic-controlled states, such as New York, California, Colorado and Washington, redistricting is handled by non-partisan, independent commissions, rather than the state legislatures. | |
Texas Republicans currently hold 25 of the state's 38 congressional seats in the Lone Star state. | |
They hope the new maps could increase that number to 30 - all in constituencies that Trump won last November by at least 10 points. | |
The new map would include a redistricting of the Rio Grande Valley and combine two districts in the state capital of Austin currently held by Democrats. | |
In northern Texas, the map would expand a district currently held by Democratic congresswoman Julie Johnson to include rural Republican strongholds. | |
It would also redraw four Houston-area seats, including one held by Democratic congressman Al Green. | It would also redraw four Houston-area seats, including one held by Democratic congressman Al Green. |
Texas state legislator Todd Hunter, a Republican who sponsored the measure to redraw the map, called it "a good plan for Texas". | |
The redistricting could help pad the slender Republican majority in the US House, where Trump's party currently holds 219 of 435 seats, and Democrats have 212. | |
This is the third time in the past few years that Democrats have fled Texas to deny Republicans a quorum. | |
The party's legislators took off in 2021 in an ultimately unsuccessful attempt to block the passage of new election rules. | |
Texas Democrats also left for Oklahoma in 2003 in a bid to stop redistricting that Republicans eventually managed to get approved. | |
States typically undergo redistricting every 10 years, when voting maps are redrawn to account for population changes. | |
The most recent US Census was in 2020. Redrawing district lines in the middle of a decade is unusual. |