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Aberdeen man who was last surviving WW2 Victoria Cross recipient dies aged 105 | Aberdeen man who was last surviving WW2 Victoria Cross recipient dies aged 105 |
(about 7 hours later) | |
John Cruickshank was awarded the Victoria Cross for his bravery in air action during World War Two | John Cruickshank was awarded the Victoria Cross for his bravery in air action during World War Two |
Britain's last surviving World War Two Victoria Cross recipient, John Cruickshank, has died aged 105. | Britain's last surviving World War Two Victoria Cross recipient, John Cruickshank, has died aged 105. |
The flight lieutenant, from Aberdeen, earned the honour for an attack on a German U-Boat while piloting a Catalina flying boat in June 1944. | The flight lieutenant, from Aberdeen, earned the honour for an attack on a German U-Boat while piloting a Catalina flying boat in June 1944. |
He was the last to die of 181 people who received the country's highest military honour for their actions in the conflict. | He was the last to die of 181 people who received the country's highest military honour for their actions in the conflict. |
Flt Lt Cruickshank's family said he died last week and a funeral would be held in private. | Flt Lt Cruickshank's family said he died last week and a funeral would be held in private. |
The veteran was badly injured in the attack on 17 June 1944 while protecting British vessels in the Norwegian Sea. | The veteran was badly injured in the attack on 17 June 1944 while protecting British vessels in the Norwegian Sea. |
In total, he suffered 72 injuries, including two wounds to his lungs and 10 to his lower limbs. | In total, he suffered 72 injuries, including two wounds to his lungs and 10 to his lower limbs. |
The crew spotted the U-boat ahead of them and went on the offensive with a bombing run during heavy gunfire. | The crew spotted the U-boat ahead of them and went on the offensive with a bombing run during heavy gunfire. |
However, their bombs did not release, forcing Flt Lt Cruickshank to turn the aircraft around and attack again. | However, their bombs did not release, forcing Flt Lt Cruickshank to turn the aircraft around and attack again. |
On that occasion, he released the bombs himself, successfully destroying the submarine. | On that occasion, he released the bombs himself, successfully destroying the submarine. |
Navigator John Dickson was killed while his co-pilot and two others members of the crew were seriously injured. | Navigator John Dickson was killed while his co-pilot and two others members of the crew were seriously injured. |
Flt Lt Cruickshank refused medical attention after the attack and flew the aircraft back to its base at Sullom Voe in Shetland. | Flt Lt Cruickshank refused medical attention after the attack and flew the aircraft back to its base at Sullom Voe in Shetland. |
He never returned to operational flying and left the RAF in 1946 for a career in banking. | He never returned to operational flying and left the RAF in 1946 for a career in banking. |
Flt Lt Cruickshank, who was born in 1920, was just 24 when he received the military honour | Flt Lt Cruickshank, who was born in 1920, was just 24 when he received the military honour |
He was awarded the Victoria Cross – the highest recognition for valour that can be awarded to members of the British and Commonwealth Armed Forces – on 29 August, 1944. | He was awarded the Victoria Cross – the highest recognition for valour that can be awarded to members of the British and Commonwealth Armed Forces – on 29 August, 1944. |
Flt Lt Cruickshank was praised for setting an example of "determination, fortitude and devotion to duty" when the honour was bestowed on him by King George VI. | Flt Lt Cruickshank was praised for setting an example of "determination, fortitude and devotion to duty" when the honour was bestowed on him by King George VI. |
He rarely talked about his experiences, saying in 2008: "You don't get involved in that kind of thing thinking of any decorations or any recognition. It was regarded as duty." | He rarely talked about his experiences, saying in 2008: "You don't get involved in that kind of thing thinking of any decorations or any recognition. It was regarded as duty." |
In 2013, he was given the opportunity to fly in an aircraft similar to the one he piloted during the war. | In 2013, he was given the opportunity to fly in an aircraft similar to the one he piloted during the war. |
Last year, when he was 104, a Catalina flying boat was flown over Flt Lt Cruickshank's home in Aberdeen to mark 80 years since he was awarded the Victoria Cross. |