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Typhoon Ragasa: Hong Kong and south China braces as super typhoon nears Typhoon Ragasa: Taiwan lake bursts as year's strongest storm barrels towards China
(about 4 hours later)
Watch: People rescued from overflowing river after super typhoon hits the Philippines Watch: Flood destroys bridge and makes river overflow as Super Typhoon Ragasa hits Taiwan
China has evacuated hundreds of thousands of people and ordered at least 10 cities to close schools and some businesses as the strongest storm of the year bears down on its southern coast. Two people have died in eastern Taiwan and scores more are trapped or missing after a super typhoon caused a mountain lake to burst its banks, fire officials said.
Hong Kong has upgraded its typhoon warning to eight - just two levels below the maximum - ahead of the arrival of Super Typhoon Ragasa. The barrier lake, formed by previous landslides, broke on Tuesday afternoon, sending water surging into the nearby township of Guangfu in Hualien county.
The storm is expected to make landfall in China's Guangdong province on Wednesday, where some 370,000 people have been evacuated so far, as authorities warn of a "catastrophic" situation. Rescuers from across Taiwan are heading to the area. Super Typhoon Ragasa is the strongest storm of 2025 and is now bearing down on China's southern coast.
Ragasa has been dubbed the "King of Storms" by China's meteorological agency and is expected to move towards northern Vietnam in the coming days, potentially affecting millions. It is due to make landfall in Guangdong province on Wednesday, where some 370,000 people have been evacuated, and many schools and businesses shut. Hong Kong has upgraded its typhoon warning to eight - two levels below the maximum.
Ragasa - equivalent to a Category 5 hurricane - packed wind gusts of up to 285km/h (177mph) at its highest point on Monday, and has triggered warnings of floods, storm surges and landslides across the region this week.
Taiwan has been lashed by the outside edge of Ragasa since Monday. The island recorded almost 60cm (24 inches) of rain in its east due to the typhoon, Reuters news agency reported.
In Hualien county the burst lake washed away a bridge, uprooted trees and submerged cars. Video showed fast-moving water flowing through the area.
"In some places, water temporarily rose as high as the second floor of a house and was about [as high as] one floor in the town centre, where the water has been receding," Lee Lung-sheng, deputy chief of Hualien County Fire Department, told AFP news agency.
"About 263 people were trapped and moved up to higher ground when the river suddenly rose. They are not in immediate danger, but they are very worried about the high water."
Elsewhere in Taiwan six people were injured, ferry services suspended and more than 100 international flights cancelled as Ragasa passed through.
China's meteorological agency has issued strong warnings about Super Typhoon Ragasa, dubbing it the "King of Storms"China's meteorological agency has issued strong warnings about Super Typhoon Ragasa, dubbing it the "King of Storms"
Chinese authorities are warning of storm surges of up to five metres. Some 370,000 people have been evacuated so far in Guangdong, as authorities warn of a "catastrophic" situation.
On Tuesday, supermarket shelves in Hong Kong were wiped empty of fresh bread, vegetables, meat and instant noodles as residents prepared to hunker down.On Tuesday, supermarket shelves in Hong Kong were wiped empty of fresh bread, vegetables, meat and instant noodles as residents prepared to hunker down.
Hong Kong International Airport said it expected "significant disruption to flight operations" from 18:00 local time (10:00 GMT) on Tuesday until the next day.Hong Kong International Airport said it expected "significant disruption to flight operations" from 18:00 local time (10:00 GMT) on Tuesday until the next day.
More than 500 Cathay Pacific flights are expected to be cancelled, while Hong Kong Airlines said it would stop all departures from the city.More than 500 Cathay Pacific flights are expected to be cancelled, while Hong Kong Airlines said it would stop all departures from the city.
Ragasa has been dubbed the "King of Storms" by China's meteorological agency and is expected to move towards northern Vietnam in the coming days, potentially affecting millions.
In cities across southern China, shop owners piled sandbags in front of their stores in preparation for the storm's arrival, with residents in low-lying areas next to the sea front particularly worried about tidal surges.In cities across southern China, shop owners piled sandbags in front of their stores in preparation for the storm's arrival, with residents in low-lying areas next to the sea front particularly worried about tidal surges.
Many have also taped up the windows of their homes and businesses, hoping to prevent their destruction.Many have also taped up the windows of their homes and businesses, hoping to prevent their destruction.
'Dirty side' of Ragasa menaces Hong Kong
Fresh food has sold out as Hong Kong residents prepare to for the stormFresh food has sold out as Hong Kong residents prepare to for the storm
It's not yet clear exactly how much climate change has affected Ragasa specifically. But a warming world is expected to make tropical storms like typhoons and hurricanes more intense on average, according to UN scientists. Although this part of southern China and Hong Kong is used to frequent typhoons, the impact this time may be worsened because of the location of the storm.
That means higher wind speeds, heavier rainfall and a higher risk of coastal flooding, although the number of typhoons across East and Southeast Asia may decrease in future. The right hand side of Ragasa - as it approaches Hong Kong and Guangdong - is know as the "dirty side" - and it is this which will hit the region. The "dirty side" can be much more destructive than the left-hand side, primarily because the motion of the storm is added to the background circulation of the typhoon.
On the island of Taiwan, at least six people were injured and more than 100 international flights were cancelled as Ragasa passed through overnight. Where these two movements combine is where the most destructive winds are found. Additionally, these winds will be pushing water inland, resulting in a bigger storm surge.
It is not yet clear exactly how much climate change has affected Ragasa specifically. But a warming world is expected to make tropical storms like typhoons and hurricanes more intense on average, according to UN scientists.
That means higher wind speeds, heavier rainfall and a higher risk of coastal flooding, although the number of typhoons across east and southeast Asia may decrease in future.
More than 10,000 people were evacuated in the Philippines
Ragasa also lashed through a remote island in the north of the Philippines on Monday, killing at least one person as thousands of families were evacuated before the storm made landfall.Ragasa also lashed through a remote island in the north of the Philippines on Monday, killing at least one person as thousands of families were evacuated before the storm made landfall.
Schools and government offices were shut in large parts of the country, including in the capital Manila.Schools and government offices were shut in large parts of the country, including in the capital Manila.
More than 10,000 people were evacuated in the Philippines
Super typhoon Ragasa - equivalent to a Category 5 hurricane - packed wind gusts of up to 285km/h (177mph) at its highest point on Monday, and has triggered warnings of floods, storm surges and landslides across the region this week.
Ragasa would "pose a serious threat" to Hong Kong, said Eric Chan, the city's Chief Secretary for Administration, comparing it to two other typhoons which left behind trails of severe destruction.Ragasa would "pose a serious threat" to Hong Kong, said Eric Chan, the city's Chief Secretary for Administration, comparing it to two other typhoons which left behind trails of severe destruction.
Super typhoon Mangkhut in 2018 - to date the most intense typhoon to strike the city - injured 200 people, sank ships and wrecked infrastructure, with the weather agency estimating economic losses of HK$4.6bn ($592m: £438m).Super typhoon Mangkhut in 2018 - to date the most intense typhoon to strike the city - injured 200 people, sank ships and wrecked infrastructure, with the weather agency estimating economic losses of HK$4.6bn ($592m: £438m).
In 2017, typhoon Hato unleashed serious flooding and injured more than 100 people in the city.In 2017, typhoon Hato unleashed serious flooding and injured more than 100 people in the city.
With additional reporting by Kelly Ng in Singapore and Mark Poynting, climate reporter With additional reporting by Kelly Ng in Singapore, Simon Fraser in London, Mark Poynting, climate reporter and BBC Weather's Sarah Keith-lucas
BBC Weather on Typhoon RagasaBBC Weather on Typhoon Ragasa