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Trump pressed to prosecute Comey, but his own actions could undermine the case | Trump pressed to prosecute Comey, but his own actions could undermine the case |
(about 8 hours later) | |
Watch: Comey denies authorising leak during 2020 hearing at centre of indictment | Watch: Comey denies authorising leak during 2020 hearing at centre of indictment |
Soon after the US government charged former FBI Director James Comey with making a false statement to Congress and obstructing one of its investigations, President Donald Trump praised the indictment of his long-standing political foe and posted on social media that Mr Comey had told a "far-reaching lie". | |
Trump and Mr Comey have been locked in a public grudge match for nearly a decade, and the president has often said Mr Comey belongs in prison. Mr Comey, who has likened Trump to a mob boss and criticised him frequently, denies the charges. | |
But Trump's comments on the indictment, and his public pressure on the justice department to secure it, may have created a weakness in the case and made it harder for prosecutors to win a conviction in court, former federal prosecutors say. | But Trump's comments on the indictment, and his public pressure on the justice department to secure it, may have created a weakness in the case and made it harder for prosecutors to win a conviction in court, former federal prosecutors say. |
They are warning that Trump's public attacks on Mr Comey and the unusual circumstances leading up to the indictment could cast doubt on the integrity of the process. | |
"This looks like a slapdash rush to the courthouse with one goal in mind: to achieve the president's aims in charging a perceived political foe with a felony," said Kevin Flynn, who served as a federal prosecutor in Washington, DC, for three decades. | "This looks like a slapdash rush to the courthouse with one goal in mind: to achieve the president's aims in charging a perceived political foe with a felony," said Kevin Flynn, who served as a federal prosecutor in Washington, DC, for three decades. |
The indictment against Mr Comey is just two pages long and comes with little information, making it difficult to assess the strength of the accusations or underlying evidence. | |
While some indictments can be short, the brevity of this one was "beyond unusual" for such a high-profile political case, said Marcos Jiménez, who served as the US Attorney for the Southern District of Florida under Republican President George W Bush. | While some indictments can be short, the brevity of this one was "beyond unusual" for such a high-profile political case, said Marcos Jiménez, who served as the US Attorney for the Southern District of Florida under Republican President George W Bush. |
To convict Mr Comey, the government needs to prove, beyond a reasonable doubt, that he knowingly lied to Congress, Mr Flynn said. That would require showing a jury definitive proof that Mr Comey knew he was misleading Congress, such as witness statements, documentation and other forms of evidence. | |
"The best perjury cases involve corroboration," Mr Flynn said. | "The best perjury cases involve corroboration," Mr Flynn said. |
On Thursday, federal prosecutors asked a grand jury to indict Mr Comey on three charges. The jury decided there was only enough evidence to charge him for two counts, court records show. | |
The proceedings of grand juries, which only decide if a case against a person might succeed in court, are secret and sealed, meaning only a small group of people know what evidence was considered in charging Mr Comey. | |
Mr Jiminez warned that the bar that evidence must clear for a grand jury is lower than at a trial where a conviction hangs in the balance. | Mr Jiminez warned that the bar that evidence must clear for a grand jury is lower than at a trial where a conviction hangs in the balance. |
"The standard met at the grand jury level is: Is this likely to have happened?'" Mr Jiménez said. | "The standard met at the grand jury level is: Is this likely to have happened?'" Mr Jiménez said. |
While charging a figure as high-ranking as Mr Comey was unusual, Annemarie McAvoy, a professor at Columbia Law School, told the BBC that there was a history of indicting officials for lying to lawmakers and obstructing congressional investigations. She added that it was possible, although could be difficult, to win a conviction. | |
Mr Comey has been accused of lying when he was asked during a 2020 congressional hearing if he authorised leaking to the press information related to an FBI investigation. | |
"If there are others who are willing to come forward and say, 'yes, I got the information from James Comey,' then potentially they certainly have a case," Ms McAvoy said. | "If there are others who are willing to come forward and say, 'yes, I got the information from James Comey,' then potentially they certainly have a case," Ms McAvoy said. |
Questionable circumstances surround the indictment | Questionable circumstances surround the indictment |
Over the last week, Trump has used his Truth Social platform to openly call for the prosecutions of Comey and other figures who have opposed him. | |
When the US Attorney in Virginia refused to carry out the prosecutions and resigned, Trump installed a prosecutor from his own orbit to the office, Lindsey Halligan, who then sought the indictment. | When the US Attorney in Virginia refused to carry out the prosecutions and resigned, Trump installed a prosecutor from his own orbit to the office, Lindsey Halligan, who then sought the indictment. |
Several legal experts told the BBC that Trump's actions could provide an opening for Mr Comey to move to dismiss the case on the grounds of selective or vindictive prosecution. | |
After Mr Comey's indictment, Trump posted on Truth Social calling him a "dirty cop" and writing that a "big price must be paid" for the former FBI director's alleged false statements. | |
Before, on 20 September, Trump had complained in a lengthy post that "nothing is being done" to take legal action against some of his political opponents, including Mr Comey. They were "guilty as hell," he declared. | |
"The President's social media posts and statements are a major problem for the prosecution, both legally and practically," said Jeffrey Bellin, a professor at Vanderbilt University Law School. | "The President's social media posts and statements are a major problem for the prosecution, both legally and practically," said Jeffrey Bellin, a professor at Vanderbilt University Law School. |
"From the outside, it looks like this prosecution was brought at the direct request of the president, over the objections of the professional prosecutors against a political opponent. And this all happened in public view." | |
Trump, however, denies any political motive. | Trump, however, denies any political motive. |
"It's about justice, not revenge," he told White House reporters on Friday. "It's about justice." | "It's about justice, not revenge," he told White House reporters on Friday. "It's about justice." |