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Swiss voters narrowly approve plan to introduce digital IDs | Swiss voters narrowly approve plan to introduce digital IDs |
(32 minutes later) | |
Swiss voters have narrowly approved a plan to introduce voluntary electronic identity cards. | |
With all votes counted, 50.4% of those who voted said yes to the proposal, while 49.6% rejected it. | With all votes counted, 50.4% of those who voted said yes to the proposal, while 49.6% rejected it. |
The closeness of the ballot is a surprise. Opinion polls had suggested up to 60% backed digital IDs, which also had the approval of the Swiss government, and both houses of parliament. | The closeness of the ballot is a surprise. Opinion polls had suggested up to 60% backed digital IDs, which also had the approval of the Swiss government, and both houses of parliament. |
It was Switzerland's second vote on digital IDs. An earlier proposal was rejected in 2021, amid concerns the data would be held centrally, and controlled largely by private providers. | |
Sunday's revised proposal keeps the system in government hands. Data will be stored only on the smartphones of individual users, and digital IDs will be optional. | |
Citizens can continue to use national identity card if they choose, which has been standard for decades in Switzerland. | |
To further ease privacy concerns, a particular authority seeking information on a person – such as proof of age or nationality, for example – will only be able to check for those specific details. | |
It comes after the UK government announced plans earlier this week to introduce its own digital ID - which would be mandatory for employment - as part of efforts to curb the number of illegal migrants living and working in the country. | |
The proposed British digital ID would have fewer intended uses than the Swiss version, but has still raised concerns about privacy and data security. | |
Supporters of the Swiss system say it will make life much easier for everyone, allowing a range of bureaucratic procedures - from getting a telephone contract to proving you are old enough to buy a bottle of wine - to happen quickly online. | |
Opponents of digital ID cards, who gathered enough signatures to force another referendum on the issue, argue that the measure could still undermine individual privacy. | |
They also fear that, despite the new restrictions on how data is collected and stored, it could still be used to track people and for marketing purposes. | |
Switzerland has a long tradition of protecting its citizens' privacy. The banking secrecy laws, now much diluted, were designed to shield an individual's personal finances from the prying eyes of the state. | |
For years, Google Street View was controversial in Switzerland - and even today, following a ruling by the Swiss Federal Court, images taken close to schools, women's refuges, hospitals or prisons must be automatically blurred before going online. |
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