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| Climate protests ahead of summit | Climate protests ahead of summit |
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| Demonstrations have been under way around the UK to urge action on climate change ahead of the Copenhagen summit. | Demonstrations have been under way around the UK to urge action on climate change ahead of the Copenhagen summit. |
| Organisers Stop Climate Chaos want world leaders to reach a tough new deal on cutting emissions. | Organisers Stop Climate Chaos want world leaders to reach a tough new deal on cutting emissions. |
| In London, police say about 20,000 people have been taking part, while about 7,000 turned out in Glasgow. A protest also took place in Belfast. | In London, police say about 20,000 people have been taking part, while about 7,000 turned out in Glasgow. A protest also took place in Belfast. |
| Gordon Brown said the protesters were "propelling" leaders to reach the "first world climate change agreement". | |
| The prime minister, who met some of the demonstrators in Downing Street, said it was "essential" that a deal was reached in Copenhagen. | |
| Leaders had to be "ambitious" and show that the world could work together, he added. | |
| Meanwhile, up to 150 protesters from a different action group - Camp for Climate Action - have started setting up camp in Trafalgar Square, central London. | |
| 'The Wave' | 'The Wave' |
| Campaigners want Western nations to commit to an 80% cut in carbon emissions by 2050. | Campaigners want Western nations to commit to an 80% cut in carbon emissions by 2050. |
| In London, a series of climate change events known collectively as The Wave have been taking place. | In London, a series of climate change events known collectively as The Wave have been taking place. |
| They began with an ecumenical service at Westminster Central Hall, which involved both the Archbishop of Canterbury, Dr Rowan Williams, and Archbishop Vincent Nichols, head of the Catholic Church in England and Wales. | They began with an ecumenical service at Westminster Central Hall, which involved both the Archbishop of Canterbury, Dr Rowan Williams, and Archbishop Vincent Nichols, head of the Catholic Church in England and Wales. |
| Religious leaders said they were taking part in The Wave because they "recognise unequivocally that there is a moral imperative to tackle the causes of global warming". | Religious leaders said they were taking part in The Wave because they "recognise unequivocally that there is a moral imperative to tackle the causes of global warming". |
| For poor people, climate change is not something in the future Barbara Stocking, Oxfam Glasgow march ahead of summit Climate protesters in 'Wave' demo In pictures: Climate demonstrations | For poor people, climate change is not something in the future Barbara Stocking, Oxfam Glasgow march ahead of summit Climate protesters in 'Wave' demo In pictures: Climate demonstrations |
| Up to 3,000 Church members from around the UK were expected to attend the service and the main protest afterwards. | Up to 3,000 Church members from around the UK were expected to attend the service and the main protest afterwards. |
| At about 1200 GMT, they joined environmental campaigners, aid agencies, trade unions and organisations including the Women's Institute for a rally close to the US embassy in Grosvenor Square, before beginning their march to the Houses of Parliament. | At about 1200 GMT, they joined environmental campaigners, aid agencies, trade unions and organisations including the Women's Institute for a rally close to the US embassy in Grosvenor Square, before beginning their march to the Houses of Parliament. |
| Later, members of the Camp for Climate Action say they are planning to camp at an as-yet secret location somewhere in the capital. | Later, members of the Camp for Climate Action say they are planning to camp at an as-yet secret location somewhere in the capital. |
| In Glasgow, demonstrators marched from Bellahouston Park in the south of the city to Kelvingrove Park for a rally. | In Glasgow, demonstrators marched from Bellahouston Park in the south of the city to Kelvingrove Park for a rally. |
| Strathclyde Police said about 7,000 had turned out, which is believed to be Scotland's largest ever protest in support of action on climate change. | Strathclyde Police said about 7,000 had turned out, which is believed to be Scotland's largest ever protest in support of action on climate change. |
| Ashok Sinha, from the Stop Climate Chaos coalition, said: "We will call on Gordon Brown to make Copenhagen count by committing rich countries to reduce their emissions by at least 40% in the next 10 years, finally putting the right sort of money on the table to help poor countries, and urgently start the process of decarbonising our energy supply. | Ashok Sinha, from the Stop Climate Chaos coalition, said: "We will call on Gordon Brown to make Copenhagen count by committing rich countries to reduce their emissions by at least 40% in the next 10 years, finally putting the right sort of money on the table to help poor countries, and urgently start the process of decarbonising our energy supply. |
| AT THE SCENE By Jack Izzard, BBC News If volume or excitement are any measure of success, the demo in London is off to a good start. A sea of people, some dressed head-to-toe in blue, are forming The Wave on the streets of Westminster. But behind the blue face-paint and carnival atmosphere, the organisers from Stop Climate Chaos say their message is deadly serious. They want to put pressure on the government ahead of next week's Copenhagen summit. The coalition is made up of more than 100 groups from the Women's Institute to trade unions. All are determined that the summit should avoid a fudge and take concrete steps to limit global warming. | AT THE SCENE By Jack Izzard, BBC News If volume or excitement are any measure of success, the demo in London is off to a good start. A sea of people, some dressed head-to-toe in blue, are forming The Wave on the streets of Westminster. But behind the blue face-paint and carnival atmosphere, the organisers from Stop Climate Chaos say their message is deadly serious. They want to put pressure on the government ahead of next week's Copenhagen summit. The coalition is made up of more than 100 groups from the Women's Institute to trade unions. All are determined that the summit should avoid a fudge and take concrete steps to limit global warming. |
| "With bold leadership at home, Mr Brown can help inspire a fair, effective and binding international deal at Copenhagen." | "With bold leadership at home, Mr Brown can help inspire a fair, effective and binding international deal at Copenhagen." |
| Downing Street has said the prime minister is "unequivocal" about the scientific case for action against climate change. | Downing Street has said the prime minister is "unequivocal" about the scientific case for action against climate change. |
| He will join Barack Obama in Copenhagen next week, after the US President announced that he had changed his plans and would now attend the end of the conference. | He will join Barack Obama in Copenhagen next week, after the US President announced that he had changed his plans and would now attend the end of the conference. |
| Ahead of the summit, Climate Change Secretary Ed Miliband took part in "the first ever ministerial mass phone call" on Saturday, after inviting questions from members of action group 38 Degrees via his website, Ed's Pledge. | Ahead of the summit, Climate Change Secretary Ed Miliband took part in "the first ever ministerial mass phone call" on Saturday, after inviting questions from members of action group 38 Degrees via his website, Ed's Pledge. |
| He told the BBC: "We're going to go all out, the whole of the British government, over the next two weeks to make sure we get the most ambitious agreement we can." | He told the BBC: "We're going to go all out, the whole of the British government, over the next two weeks to make sure we get the most ambitious agreement we can." |
| Any agreement made at Copenhagen must become a legally-binding treaty "within months", he added. | Any agreement made at Copenhagen must become a legally-binding treaty "within months", he added. |
| 160 years | 160 years |
| The day of action comes as a row - dubbed "Climategate" - about the reliability of data from the University of East Anglia's Climatic Research Unit continues to wage. | The day of action comes as a row - dubbed "Climategate" - about the reliability of data from the University of East Anglia's Climatic Research Unit continues to wage. |
| The Catholic and Anglican churches came together to demand action | The Catholic and Anglican churches came together to demand action |
| Last month, hundreds of emails from the unit were leaked onto the internet, prompting claims that scientists manipulated data on global warming to strengthen the argument that it is man-made. | Last month, hundreds of emails from the unit were leaked onto the internet, prompting claims that scientists manipulated data on global warming to strengthen the argument that it is man-made. |
| Now the Met Office has written to 188 countries for permission to publish material, dating back 160 years from more than 1,000 weather stations around the world, which it says proves climate change is caused by humans. | Now the Met Office has written to 188 countries for permission to publish material, dating back 160 years from more than 1,000 weather stations around the world, which it says proves climate change is caused by humans. |
| Its database is a main source of analysis for the UN's climate change science body, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, which joins talks next week at the long-awaited Copenhagen summit. | Its database is a main source of analysis for the UN's climate change science body, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, which joins talks next week at the long-awaited Copenhagen summit. |
| John Mitchell, head of climate science at the Met Office, told the BBC the evidence for man-made global warming was overwhelming - and the planned release of data would show that. | John Mitchell, head of climate science at the Met Office, told the BBC the evidence for man-made global warming was overwhelming - and the planned release of data would show that. |
| "So this is not an issue of whether we are confident or not in the figures for the trend in global warming, it's more about being open and transparent," he said. | "So this is not an issue of whether we are confident or not in the figures for the trend in global warming, it's more about being open and transparent," he said. |
| The Met Office said it had already planned to publish the material long before "Climategate" and denied reports that government ministers had tried to block the publication. | The Met Office said it had already planned to publish the material long before "Climategate" and denied reports that government ministers had tried to block the publication. |
| Mr Miliband told the BBC he would be "very surprised" if there had been any wrongdoing on the part of the scientists involved in "Climategate". | Mr Miliband told the BBC he would be "very surprised" if there had been any wrongdoing on the part of the scientists involved in "Climategate". |
| Ed Miliband called for an 'ambitious deal' whilst attending a climiate change rally in London | Ed Miliband called for an 'ambitious deal' whilst attending a climiate change rally in London |
| "We're in a moment when the world is about to make some big political decisions," he said. | "We're in a moment when the world is about to make some big political decisions," he said. |
| "And there will be people who don't want the world to make those big decisions and they are trying to use this in part to say somehow this is all in doubt and perhaps we should put the whole thing off. | "And there will be people who don't want the world to make those big decisions and they are trying to use this in part to say somehow this is all in doubt and perhaps we should put the whole thing off. |
| "Well, I just think they're wrong about that." | "Well, I just think they're wrong about that." |
| Barbara Stocking, chief executive of Oxfam, said world leaders must do more to help those in developing countries cope with the effects of global warming. | Barbara Stocking, chief executive of Oxfam, said world leaders must do more to help those in developing countries cope with the effects of global warming. |
| "For poor people, climate change is not something in the future. Climate change is hitting them now," she told the BBC. | "For poor people, climate change is not something in the future. Climate change is hitting them now," she told the BBC. |