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New Iraqi election law approved New Iraqi election law approved
(20 minutes later)
Iraq's parliament has unanimously approved a new electoral law, paving the way for elections next year. Iraq's parliament has unanimously approved a new electoral law, paving the way for elections early next year.
Parliamentarians were called to vote in a special late-night session to try to end a political crisis, and they voted minutes before their midnight deadline. Parliamentarians were called to vote in a special late-night session to try to end a political crisis, and they voted minutes before the midnight deadline.
The deputy speaker of parliament said that an election should take place on 27 February. The deputy speaker of parliament said an election should take place on 27 February, but it was unclear if this would be possible.
The new law is said to have been brokered by officials from the UN and the US embassy. The new law is said to have been brokered by the UN and the US embassy.
Withdrawal plan I would like to congratulate the Iraqi people for this historical victory Vice-President Tareq al-Hashemi
Polls originally scheduled for 16 January were delayed due to problems with the election law.Polls originally scheduled for 16 January were delayed due to problems with the election law.
"This is wonderful and a huge achievement for Iraq," said deputy speaker Khalid al-Attiya.
"Now the way is paved to conduct the election at a date to be determined by the presidency council."
Last week, the United Nations said a new feasible election date was 27 February 2010.
Expanded parliament
Vice-President Tareq al-Hashemi had vetoed the previous version of the law, saying it did not provide enough seats for the country's Sunni minority.Vice-President Tareq al-Hashemi had vetoed the previous version of the law, saying it did not provide enough seats for the country's Sunni minority.
There have been many protests at the electoral law in the past few months
Following the parliamentary vote, he formally withdrew his veto of the election law and praised the new amendment as providing a fairer deal for Iraq's minorities.Following the parliamentary vote, he formally withdrew his veto of the election law and praised the new amendment as providing a fairer deal for Iraq's minorities.
About 4 million Sunnis fled the country to escape violence that erupted after the US-led invasion.About 4 million Sunnis fled the country to escape violence that erupted after the US-led invasion.
"I would like to congratulate the Iraqi people for this historical victory," Mr Hashimi said.
The compromises reached by politicians had "got Iraq out from the bottleneck and out of a problem", he said.
Debate over the electoral law had also centred around the northern, oil-rich city of Kirkuk, which is disputed between Arabs, Kurds and Turkmen.Debate over the electoral law had also centred around the northern, oil-rich city of Kirkuk, which is disputed between Arabs, Kurds and Turkmen.
The new parliament will be expanded from the current 275 seats to 325, said deputy Parliament Speaker Khalid al-Attiyah. The new parliament will be expanded from the current 275 seats to 325, said Mr Attiya.
The election is seen as a prerequisite to the US meeting its goal of pulling out combat troops by August next year, and withdrawing fully by 2011.The election is seen as a prerequisite to the US meeting its goal of pulling out combat troops by August next year, and withdrawing fully by 2011.