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Greece PM in anti-corruption plan Greece PM in anti-corruption plan
(10 minutes later)
A plan to quell Greece's economic crisis will combat "systemic corruption" and "red tape", Greece's PM George Papandreou has told the BBC.A plan to quell Greece's economic crisis will combat "systemic corruption" and "red tape", Greece's PM George Papandreou has told the BBC.
He has held talks with opposition leaders to discuss his raft of spending cuts, focusing on tackling corruption.He has held talks with opposition leaders to discuss his raft of spending cuts, focusing on tackling corruption.
The planned reforms would include a 10% cut in social security and government spending, as well as a 90% tax on senior bankers' bonuses.The planned reforms would include a 10% cut in social security and government spending, as well as a 90% tax on senior bankers' bonuses.
Trade unions have called for nationwide strikes to protest against the reforms.Trade unions have called for nationwide strikes to protest against the reforms.
But Mr Papandreou urged unity, saying all members of society would have to pull their weight if Greece was to avoid "sinking under all its debts".But Mr Papandreou urged unity, saying all members of society would have to pull their weight if Greece was to avoid "sinking under all its debts".
Greece has come under increasing pressure to take action over its deficit from the European Central Bank. The country's public debt stands at 300bn euros ($442bn; £269bn).Greece has come under increasing pressure to take action over its deficit from the European Central Bank. The country's public debt stands at 300bn euros ($442bn; £269bn).
International ratings agency Fitch last week downgraded the country's credit rating - meaning it thought Greece was now a riskier place to invest.International ratings agency Fitch last week downgraded the country's credit rating - meaning it thought Greece was now a riskier place to invest.
Cut corruptionCut corruption
Systemic corruption and clientelism - paying money for political favours - had created a sense of the lack of the rule of law in Greece and accentuated issues such as tax evasion, the prime minister told the BBC.Systemic corruption and clientelism - paying money for political favours - had created a sense of the lack of the rule of law in Greece and accentuated issues such as tax evasion, the prime minister told the BBC.
He says his plan will help reduce Greece's public deficit from the current 12% to under 3% by 2013. He says his plan will help reduce Greece's public deficit from the current 12% to less than 3% by 2013.
"Bureaucracy costs 7% of GDP and we hope to halve it by cutting corruption and red tape," he said."Bureaucracy costs 7% of GDP and we hope to halve it by cutting corruption and red tape," he said.
Although Mr Papandreou has a big enough parliamentary majority to force through any cuts he desires, he wants to forge a cross-party political consensus. Although Mr Papandreou has a big enough parliamentary majority to force through such cuts, he wants to forge a cross-party political consensus.
Combating corruption was high on the agenda at Tuesday's meeting with opposition leaders ranging from the conservatives to the Communists, which was chaired by the country's president.Combating corruption was high on the agenda at Tuesday's meeting with opposition leaders ranging from the conservatives to the Communists, which was chaired by the country's president.
Speaking after the meeting, Mr Papandreou said he and the party leaders had been in agreement on several points, "despite our possible ideological differences", AP reported. Speaking after the meeting, Mr Papandreou said he and the party leaders had been in agreement on several points, "despite our possible ideological differences", Associated Press reported.
However, opposition leaders were less welcoming about the measures announced on Monday.However, opposition leaders were less welcoming about the measures announced on Monday.
"What is he asking us to support? His generalities? His delays?" said conservative leader Antonis Samaras, in comments reported by Associated Press. "What is he asking us to support? His generalities? His delays?" said conservative leader Antonis Samaras, in comments reported by AP.
The Communists, meanwhile, have already made it clear they do not think the financial crisis is a matter that requires national unity.The Communists, meanwhile, have already made it clear they do not think the financial crisis is a matter that requires national unity.
Supporters of the left-wing PAME union on Tuesday attempted to blockade the entry to the finance ministry, with protestors lowering a massive banner reading "Rise up" from the roof of the building. Supporters of the left-wing PAME union on Tuesday attempted to blockade the entry to the finance ministry, with protestors lowering a massive banner from its roof which read "Rise up".
The carefully choreographed demonstration was, says our correspondent, the start of what is likely to be a nationwide campaign of industrial unrest. The carefully choreographed demonstration was the start of what is likely to be a nationwide campaign of industrial unrest, says the BBC's Malcolm Brabant in Athens.
'Change or sink''Change or sink'
On Monday Mr Papandreou had warned that Greece had "lost every trace of credibility" and needed to "change or sink".On Monday Mr Papandreou had warned that Greece had "lost every trace of credibility" and needed to "change or sink".
Greece is trying to reassure markets about its economyGreece is trying to reassure markets about its economy
He announced cuts in defence spending, pay and hiring freezes for public sector workers, as well as the closure of a third of Greece's overseas tourism offices.He announced cuts in defence spending, pay and hiring freezes for public sector workers, as well as the closure of a third of Greece's overseas tourism offices.
He also called for reforms of the tax inspectorate, designed to remove corruption and end tax evasion.He also called for reforms of the tax inspectorate, designed to remove corruption and end tax evasion.
Many businesses regard the inspectors as all-powerful protection racketeers who threaten companies with audits and heavy fines unless they pay bribes, says the BBC's Malcolm Brabant in Athens. Many businesses regard the inspectors as all-powerful protection racketeers who threaten companies with audits and heavy fines unless they pay bribes, says our correspondent.
Mr Papandreou says the inspectors will be monitored by a new finance police, designed to guarantee that companies and individuals pay fair amounts of tax.Mr Papandreou says the inspectors will be monitored by a new finance police, designed to guarantee that companies and individuals pay fair amounts of tax.
Markets had a mixed response to the raft of cuts. On Tuesday evening, the Athens Stock Exchange was down by around 2%.Markets had a mixed response to the raft of cuts. On Tuesday evening, the Athens Stock Exchange was down by around 2%.


Are you in Greece? Will you be affected by the spending cuts? Do you think they are necessary? Send us your comments using the form below.Are you in Greece? Will you be affected by the spending cuts? Do you think they are necessary? Send us your comments using the form below.
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