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Key powers in climate compromise | Key powers in climate compromise |
(about 1 hour later) | |
Key states have reached what they call a "meaningful agreement" at the Copenhagen climate summit. | Key states have reached what they call a "meaningful agreement" at the Copenhagen climate summit. |
Five nations, including China and the US, reached a deal on a number of issues, including a target to limit temperatures rises to less than 2C. | Five nations, including China and the US, reached a deal on a number of issues, including a target to limit temperatures rises to less than 2C. |
US President Barack Obama said it would be a foundation for global action but there was "much further to go". | US President Barack Obama said it would be a foundation for global action but there was "much further to go". |
However, the deal could be rejected as a number of nations were reported to be unhappy with the contents. | |
Observers called the achievement "modest" and questioned how it fitted into the overall deal being negotiated. | Observers called the achievement "modest" and questioned how it fitted into the overall deal being negotiated. |
President Obama said the US, China, Brazil, India and South Africa had "agreed to set a mitigation target to limit warming to no more than 2C and, importantly, to take action to meet this objective". | |
AT THE SCENE Richard Black,BBC News environment correspondent President Obama may have a deal with Brazil, China, India and South Africa - but it's not at all clear that he has a deal with anyone else. | AT THE SCENE Richard Black,BBC News environment correspondent President Obama may have a deal with Brazil, China, India and South Africa - but it's not at all clear that he has a deal with anyone else. |
While the White House was announcing the agreement, many other - perhape most other - delegations had not even seen it. | While the White House was announcing the agreement, many other - perhape most other - delegations had not even seen it. |
A comment from a UK official suggested the text was not yet final and the Bolivian delegation has already complained about the way it was reached - "anti-democratic, anti-transparent and unacceptable". | A comment from a UK official suggested the text was not yet final and the Bolivian delegation has already complained about the way it was reached - "anti-democratic, anti-transparent and unacceptable". |
With no firm target for limiting the global temperature rise, no commitment to a legal treaty and no target year for peaking emissions, countries most vulnerable to climate impacts have not got the deal they wanted. Richard Black's Earth Watch blog | With no firm target for limiting the global temperature rise, no commitment to a legal treaty and no target year for peaking emissions, countries most vulnerable to climate impacts have not got the deal they wanted. Richard Black's Earth Watch blog |
He added: "We are confident that we are moving in the direction of a significant accord." | He added: "We are confident that we are moving in the direction of a significant accord." |
"The meeting has had a positive result, everyone should be happy," said Xie Zhenhua, the head of China's delegation. | "The meeting has had a positive result, everyone should be happy," said Xie Zhenhua, the head of China's delegation. |
"After negotiations both sides have managed to preserve their bottom line. For the Chinese, this was our sovereignty and our national interest." | "After negotiations both sides have managed to preserve their bottom line. For the Chinese, this was our sovereignty and our national interest." |
The five-nation brokered deal promised to deliver $30bn of aid for developing nations over the next three years, and outlined a goal of providing $100 billion a year by 2020 to help poor countries cope with the impacts of climate change. | |
The agreement also included a method for verifying industrialised nations' reduction of emissions. The US had insisted that China dropped its resistance to this measure. | |
However, the emerging deal - which needs to be accepted by all of the 193 nations at the talks - received a mixed reaction. | |
Lumumba Stanislaus Di-Aping, speaking on behalf of the G77-China group of nations, reacted angrily to the developments, saying that a deal had been done behind their backs. | |
CLIMATE CHANGE GLOSSARYGlossary in full | |
"Gross violations have been committed today - against the poor, against traditions of transparency and participation on an equal footing by all nations, and against common sense," he said. | "Gross violations have been committed today - against the poor, against traditions of transparency and participation on an equal footing by all nations, and against common sense," he said. |
But he stopped short of saying G77 nations would oppose any deal. | But he stopped short of saying G77 nations would oppose any deal. |
"I will not hide my disappointment regarding the non-binding nature of the agreement here," EU Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso told reporters. | |
"In that respect the document falls far short of our expectations." | |
A number of nations are reportedly not willing to accept the latest draft of the document, known as the "Copenhagen Accord". | |
'Not perfect' | 'Not perfect' |
The two-week summit had been deadlocked as world leaders had struggled to hammer out a deal. | The two-week summit had been deadlocked as world leaders had struggled to hammer out a deal. |
It is now evident that beating global warming will require a radically different model of politics than the one in Copenhagen John Sauven, Greenpeace UK What do you think of the deal? Reaction in quotes | It is now evident that beating global warming will require a radically different model of politics than the one in Copenhagen John Sauven, Greenpeace UK What do you think of the deal? Reaction in quotes |
"The text we have is not perfect," said French President Nicolas Sarkozy. | "The text we have is not perfect," said French President Nicolas Sarkozy. |
But he added: "If we had no deal, that would mean that two countries as important as India and China would be freed from any type of contract. | But he added: "If we had no deal, that would mean that two countries as important as India and China would be freed from any type of contract. |
"The United States, which is not in Kyoto, would be free of any type of contract. That's why a contract is absolutely vital." | "The United States, which is not in Kyoto, would be free of any type of contract. That's why a contract is absolutely vital." |
Jo Leinen, chairman of the European Parliament's environment committee, described the document as " a disappointment and below our expections". | Jo Leinen, chairman of the European Parliament's environment committee, described the document as " a disappointment and below our expections". |
CLIMATE CHANGE GLOSSARYGlossary in full | |
"It's behind on emission targets, behind on commitment to verification and monitoring," he said. | "It's behind on emission targets, behind on commitment to verification and monitoring," he said. |
A number of leaders have now left the Danish capital, including the US president and Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva. | A number of leaders have now left the Danish capital, including the US president and Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva. |
Reacting to the Copenhagen "deal", John Sauven, executive director of Greenpeace UK, said: "The city of Copenhagen is a crime scene tonight, with the guilty men and women fleeing to the airport. | Reacting to the Copenhagen "deal", John Sauven, executive director of Greenpeace UK, said: "The city of Copenhagen is a crime scene tonight, with the guilty men and women fleeing to the airport. |
"There are no targets for carbon cuts and no agreement on a legally binding treaty," he observed. | "There are no targets for carbon cuts and no agreement on a legally binding treaty," he observed. |
"It is now evident that beating global warming will require a radically different model of politics than the one on display here in Copenhagen." | "It is now evident that beating global warming will require a radically different model of politics than the one on display here in Copenhagen." |