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India 'Gorkha state' talks begin India 'Gorkha state' talks begin
(about 4 hours later)
A meeting called by the Indian government to discuss the creation of a separate state in the tea-producing Darjeeling hills has begun.A meeting called by the Indian government to discuss the creation of a separate state in the tea-producing Darjeeling hills has begun.
The Gorkha Janmukti Morcha (GJM) is demanding a separate state and fairer treatment for Darjeeling's Nepali-speaking Gorkha community.The Gorkha Janmukti Morcha (GJM) is demanding a separate state and fairer treatment for Darjeeling's Nepali-speaking Gorkha community.
The movement got a boost after the Indian government announced a new state of Telangana earlier this month.The movement got a boost after the Indian government announced a new state of Telangana earlier this month.
Gorkha volunteers ended a protest fast ahead of the talks.Gorkha volunteers ended a protest fast ahead of the talks.
This followed an appeal by the federal Home Minister P Chidambaram.This followed an appeal by the federal Home Minister P Chidambaram.
"We responded to his appeal to create an appropriate atmosphere for the talks," GJM general secretary Roshan Giri said."We responded to his appeal to create an appropriate atmosphere for the talks," GJM general secretary Roshan Giri said.
The Indian government is represented by the country's home secretary GK Pillai and the West Bengal government by its chief secretary Asok Mohan Chakrabarti in the tri-partite talks.The Indian government is represented by the country's home secretary GK Pillai and the West Bengal government by its chief secretary Asok Mohan Chakrabarti in the tri-partite talks.
'Out of question''Out of question'
"We only want to discuss how a separate Gorkha state can be created. Nothing else. Ours is as old a demand as Telangana and this is our last battle," Mr Giri said."We only want to discuss how a separate Gorkha state can be created. Nothing else. Ours is as old a demand as Telangana and this is our last battle," Mr Giri said.
But there was no indication that either the Indian government or that of West Bengal would accept the demand for a separate Gorkha state.But there was no indication that either the Indian government or that of West Bengal would accept the demand for a separate Gorkha state.
"All such contentious issues can be resolved by discussions. But nobody should try to impose their agenda on the others," Indian Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee has said."All such contentious issues can be resolved by discussions. But nobody should try to impose their agenda on the others," Indian Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee has said.
"A separate state will not really help the Gorkhas.""A separate state will not really help the Gorkhas."
There have been demonstrations demanding a separate stateThere have been demonstrations demanding a separate state
West Bengal Chief Minister Buddhadev Bhattacharya has said the government was willing to give "more autonomy" to Darjeeling.West Bengal Chief Minister Buddhadev Bhattacharya has said the government was willing to give "more autonomy" to Darjeeling.
"But a separate Gorkhaland is out of question," he said."But a separate Gorkhaland is out of question," he said.
Thousands of GJM supporters thronged the venue of the talks in Darjeeling after offering prayers in local temples and monasteries.Thousands of GJM supporters thronged the venue of the talks in Darjeeling after offering prayers in local temples and monasteries.
Police and paramilitary forces have been deployed in anticipation of trouble if the talks fail.Police and paramilitary forces have been deployed in anticipation of trouble if the talks fail.
The Gorkhas in Darjeeling ran a long campaign for a separate state in the 1980s but then settled for considerable autonomy.The Gorkhas in Darjeeling ran a long campaign for a separate state in the 1980s but then settled for considerable autonomy.
But now their leaders say the autonomy deal has not worked and they blame the Left coalition government of West Bengal for its failure.But now their leaders say the autonomy deal has not worked and they blame the Left coalition government of West Bengal for its failure.
The last three new states in India were formed in 2000 - Chhattisgarh was created out of eastern Madhya Pradesh; Uttarakhand was created out of the hilly areas of northern Uttar Pradesh, and Jharkhand was carved from Bihar's southern districts.The last three new states in India were formed in 2000 - Chhattisgarh was created out of eastern Madhya Pradesh; Uttarakhand was created out of the hilly areas of northern Uttar Pradesh, and Jharkhand was carved from Bihar's southern districts.