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| Version 5 | Version 6 |
|---|---|
| US worry at Chinese cyberattacks | US worry at Chinese cyberattacks |
| (20 minutes later) | |
| A senior US official has said the country is "troubled" by recent cyberattacks, originating from China, that targeted human rights activists. | |
| Internet giant Google has said it may end its operations in China following a spate of attacks on e-mail accounts. | Internet giant Google has said it may end its operations in China following a spate of attacks on e-mail accounts. |
| Commerce Secretary Gary Locke said China must ensure a "secure" commercial environment for Google and other firms. | Commerce Secretary Gary Locke said China must ensure a "secure" commercial environment for Google and other firms. |
| However, a Google spokesman said that it was still filtering its search results for China. | However, a Google spokesman said that it was still filtering its search results for China. |
| Nonetheless, the widely-known photograph of a man standing in front of a line of tanks during the 1989 Tiananmen crackdown - a highly sensitive subject in China - was available via google.cn. | Nonetheless, the widely-known photograph of a man standing in front of a line of tanks during the 1989 Tiananmen crackdown - a highly sensitive subject in China - was available via google.cn. |
| Censorship | Censorship |
| "The recent cyber intrusion that Google attributes to China is troubling to the US government and American companies doing business in China," Mr Locke said in a statement. | "The recent cyber intrusion that Google attributes to China is troubling to the US government and American companies doing business in China," Mr Locke said in a statement. |
| The commerce secretary said the incident should be just as troubling to the Chinese government and added that he had personally raised the issue with Chinese officials. | The commerce secretary said the incident should be just as troubling to the Chinese government and added that he had personally raised the issue with Chinese officials. |
| Some Google shareholders... will see this as a commercial example of cutting off your nose to spite your face Robert Peston, BBC business editor Peston: Google's puzzling logic The Google v China face-off Google v China: Battle of the blogs Read the official Google blog | Some Google shareholders... will see this as a commercial example of cutting off your nose to spite your face Robert Peston, BBC business editor Peston: Google's puzzling logic The Google v China face-off Google v China: Battle of the blogs Read the official Google blog |
| He said during these discussions he had emphasised the importance that US President Barack Obama placed on "the full and free flow of information on the internet". | He said during these discussions he had emphasised the importance that US President Barack Obama placed on "the full and free flow of information on the internet". |
| Google has said that closing its google.cn site could mean it would shut its Chinese offices. | Google has said that closing its google.cn site could mean it would shut its Chinese offices. |
| Google said the e-mail accounts of Chinese human rights activists were the primary target of the attack, which occurred in December. | Google said the e-mail accounts of Chinese human rights activists were the primary target of the attack, which occurred in December. |
| The search engine has now said it will hold talks with the government in the coming weeks to look at operating an unfiltered search engine within the law in the country, though no changes to filtering had yet been made. | The search engine has now said it will hold talks with the government in the coming weeks to look at operating an unfiltered search engine within the law in the country, though no changes to filtering had yet been made. |
| Google launched google.cn in 2006, agreeing to some censorship of the search results, as required by the Chinese government. | Google launched google.cn in 2006, agreeing to some censorship of the search results, as required by the Chinese government. |
| It currently holds around a third of the Chinese search market, far behind Chinese rival Baidu with more than 60%. | It currently holds around a third of the Chinese search market, far behind Chinese rival Baidu with more than 60%. |
| Email targeted | Email targeted |
| In a blog post announcing its decision, Google's chief legal officer David Drummond said: "A primary goal of the attackers was accessing the Gmail accounts of Chinese human rights activists." | In a blog post announcing its decision, Google's chief legal officer David Drummond said: "A primary goal of the attackers was accessing the Gmail accounts of Chinese human rights activists." |
| The company said its investigation into the attack found two accounts of its online mail service - Gmail - appeared to have been accessed. | The company said its investigation into the attack found two accounts of its online mail service - Gmail - appeared to have been accessed. |
| However, the attack was limited to accessing account information such as the date the account was created and subject line, rather than e-mail content, it said. | However, the attack was limited to accessing account information such as the date the account was created and subject line, rather than e-mail content, it said. |
| It said it had also discovered that the accounts of dozens of US, China and Europe-based Gmail users, who are "advocates of human rights in China", appeared to have been "routinely accessed by third parties". | It said it had also discovered that the accounts of dozens of US, China and Europe-based Gmail users, who are "advocates of human rights in China", appeared to have been "routinely accessed by third parties". |
| It said these accounts had not been accessed through any security breach at Google, but "most likely via phishing scams or malware placed on users' computers". | It said these accounts had not been accessed through any security breach at Google, but "most likely via phishing scams or malware placed on users' computers". |
| At least 20 other large companies from a wide range of businesses were similarly targeted, it added. | At least 20 other large companies from a wide range of businesses were similarly targeted, it added. |
| Google's decision to concede to China's demands on censorship in 2006 led to accusations it had betrayed its company motto - "don't be evil" - but Google argued it would be more damaging for civil liberties if it pulled out of China entirely. | Google's decision to concede to China's demands on censorship in 2006 led to accusations it had betrayed its company motto - "don't be evil" - but Google argued it would be more damaging for civil liberties if it pulled out of China entirely. |
| Nearly 340 million Chinese people are now online, compared with 10 million only a decade ago. | Nearly 340 million Chinese people are now online, compared with 10 million only a decade ago. |
| Last year, the search engine market in China was worth an estimated $1bn and analysts previously expected Google to make about $600m from China in 2010. | Last year, the search engine market in China was worth an estimated $1bn and analysts previously expected Google to make about $600m from China in 2010. |
| But, unlike most markets, Google comes second in search in China. | But, unlike most markets, Google comes second in search in China. |
| In US trade on Wednesday Baidu's shares were up 13%, and Google's down 0.57%. | In US trade on Wednesday Baidu's shares were up 13%, and Google's down 0.57%. |