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Death sentence for 'Chemical Ali' | Death sentence for 'Chemical Ali' |
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Ali Hassan al-Majid, a former Iraqi official known as Chemical Ali, has been sentenced to death for ordering the gassing of Kurds. | Ali Hassan al-Majid, a former Iraqi official known as Chemical Ali, has been sentenced to death for ordering the gassing of Kurds. |
It is the fourth time that Majid, an enforcer in Saddam Hussein's regime, has been sentenced to death. | It is the fourth time that Majid, an enforcer in Saddam Hussein's regime, has been sentenced to death. |
He has also been convicted of the killings of Shia Muslims in 1991 and 1999 and for his role in a campaign of genocide against Kurds in the 1980s. | |
His latest sentence is for a gas attack on the Kurdish town of Halabja in 1988. | His latest sentence is for a gas attack on the Kurdish town of Halabja in 1988. |
It is believed that 5,000 people died in the attack, most of them women and children. Iraqi jets swooped over Halabja and for five hours sprayed it with a lethal cocktail of mustard gas and the nerve agents Tabun, Sarin and VX. | It is believed that 5,000 people died in the attack, most of them women and children. Iraqi jets swooped over Halabja and for five hours sprayed it with a lethal cocktail of mustard gas and the nerve agents Tabun, Sarin and VX. |
Majid was a cousin of Saddam Hussein, and earned his nickname after his use of poison gas. | Majid was a cousin of Saddam Hussein, and earned his nickname after his use of poison gas. |
HALABJA ATTACK 1988 16 March: Kurdish town of Halabja hit by gas attackIraqi aircraft drop mustard and nerve gas bombs About 5,000 people killed, mostly women and childrenPart of wider "Anfal" campaign against KurdsSurvivors cancer-prone, birth defects common class="" href="/2/hi/middle_east/2855139.stm">A survivor's story class="" href="/2/hi/middle_east/4355718.stm">Halabja survivors seek justice | |
The Al-Iraqiya channel said Majid would be killed by hanging. | The Al-Iraqiya channel said Majid would be killed by hanging. |
The Iraqi High Tribunal also sentenced former defence minister Sultan Hashem to 15 years in prison for the Halabja attack, a court official said, quoted by Reuters. | The Iraqi High Tribunal also sentenced former defence minister Sultan Hashem to 15 years in prison for the Halabja attack, a court official said, quoted by Reuters. |
Majid was captured in August 2003, five months after US forces invaded Iraq. | Majid was captured in August 2003, five months after US forces invaded Iraq. |
He was sentenced to hang in June 2007 for his role in a military campaign against ethnic Kurds, codenamed Anfal, that lasted from February to August of 1988. | He was sentenced to hang in June 2007 for his role in a military campaign against ethnic Kurds, codenamed Anfal, that lasted from February to August of 1988. |
In December 2008 he also received a death sentence for his role in crushing a Shia revolt after the 1991 Gulf War. | In December 2008 he also received a death sentence for his role in crushing a Shia revolt after the 1991 Gulf War. |
In March 2009 he was sentenced to death, along with others, for the 1999 killings of Shia Muslims in the Sadr City district of Baghdad. | In March 2009 he was sentenced to death, along with others, for the 1999 killings of Shia Muslims in the Sadr City district of Baghdad. |
The Iraqi High Tribunal was set up to try former members of Saddam Hussein's mainly Sunni government and was the same one that sentenced the former president to death. |